Naqshadaha Dhismaha iyo bilicsanaanta muuqaalada Amiens Cathedral

Amiens Cathedral waa mid ka mid ah ee ugu qiimaha badan ee Europe naqshado naqshadaha Gothic. Waa macbudka this weyn ee magaalada Amiens (France), meel kaga tageen aagga loo yaqaan "Valley ee France midabka leh".

magaalada Amiens

magaaladanu tahay ee waqooyiga, ku dhowaad kalabar dhexeeya Belgium iyo Paris, on Florel ah, 55 kiiloomitir u jirta Channel Ingiriisi ah (koonfur-bari). Amiens - waa magaalo soo dhawayn, waasac ah oo dhalaalaya, Jannooyin cagaaran iyo Sommskogo biyo channel, taas oo in badan oo meelood u dhimaysa sugnaa. Waxaa la dhisay ka dib codsiga waqtiga dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, burburka ku dhowaad ka xoq iyo haatan waa xarunta ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee kabaha iyo dharka, injineernimada farsamada oo metallurgy, warshadaha cuntada. Waayo, leisurely socod dheer Boulevard la luuqyo Linden. Zhyul Vern og go'aansaday in geeska this of warshadda, halkaas oo uu ku dhawaad maalin kasta aad u soo jiidi waddammo fog male tegey.

Hababka wada wareegsan Cathedral Amiens

Cathedral Tani waa cathedral ka tirsan kiniisadda Catholic. Bedka oo dhan ku wareegsan waxaa lagu daboolayaa channels. Waxay sameeyaan network oo dhan. 55 km - dhererka total. kanaalada Intaasu waa intii laga qoday qarniyo ka hor by Romans ee. Cathedral ka 1981 ka yar yahay ilaalinta UNESCO, maadaama ay tahay a Heritage Site World. magaalada The French ee Amiens, marka lagu daro, loo yaqaan iyo taxadiri kale ee diinta, kuwaas oo tiro badan halkan.

History of dhismaha

Waxaan ku mashquulsan yihiin cathedral la dhisay in sharaf of St. Mary. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan Cathedral ee Our Lady of Amiens. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan dadka weli door bidaan lahjadeed mucayan ah. Waa cathedral ee ugu weyn Europe. Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha Gothic ee dunida ugu weyn.

Amiens Cathedral la dhisay on site ee dhismaha jirka, taas oo 1218 la gubay by hillaac. Sida laga soo xigtay Looxii on hadhaagii "midii", baabba'day 1825, dhismaha ayaa lagu bilaabay ee dhinaca galbeed ee 1220. In 1236 th xunxunna birahooda gudban ka dhammaadeen. Xor - in 1247-m, laakiin waxaa saameeya dab yar ka dib markii la dhameeyo. foomka ugu dambeeyey ee uu ku qaaday 1269. Back ee qarnigii 13aad, Aamino galbeedka waxaa la keenay Ubax ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qarnigii 15aad waxaa maray dayactirka. Isla mar ahaantaana qaybta sare waxaa ka mid ah la soo dhammaystiro.

Sida laga soo xigtay fariimihii ay dhisaa "midii" waxay ahaayeen saddex sayiddo, Tom de Cormon oo ay la socdaan wiilkiisii, Rene De Cormon, iyo Robert of luzarches. Waxay soo shaqeeyay in muddo ah ka soo 1220 by 1228, in uu yahay, waqti isku mid ah sayid kale marka taagay Reims Cathedral. Buttresses tier ugu horeysay ayaa kor u kacay goor dambe oo qarnigii 13aad, iyo mudada u dhexeeya iyaga noqday chapels.

Architecture Cathedral

Chartres Cathedral adeegay sidii model ah dhismaha Amiens. Tani Basilica saddex-macbudka la qayb ka mid ah horumaray ee heesta iyo transept ballaaran. Choir ee Cathedral hareereeyeen by taaj chapels. Tiradoodu gaadho toddoba. Celcelis ahaan ka mid ah kuwan waqti isku mid ah si xoog leh hore u riixay. Saddex birahooda gudban yihiin transept ah. Sida Chartres, xarunta sredokrestiya ku beegan tahay dhexe ee dhismaha, dhismaha sida Amiens Cathedral sida. Qorshihiisa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa xoogaa ka duwan Chartres.

Cathedral ee Amiens waa weyn ee ka mid ah oo ku yaal France oo dhan. Oo dhererkiisu (in) waa 118 mitir (iyada oo aan dhexe saadaalineysa Chapel), iyo macbudka height celceliska gaaro 42,3 mitir. width ee birahooda ah (marka laga reebo kooxda cibaadaysiga) - 33 mitir, transept - 59 mitir, iyo qaybo ka heesta - 48 mitir.

cathedral Tani waa saamiga la mid ah u dhexeeya width ah ee hayirin dhexe iyo dhinac ee "Markabka" ugu weyn, sida in Reims. Waxaa ku saabsan 9:14 yahay. Laakiin in square ah cathedral Reims waa hayirin doog, iyo in Amiens ay yihiin qaab (oo ku saabsan 9h7 m). 14 mitir waa balladhka macbudka.

gudaha ee cathedral ee Amiens waa mid. Waxa uu si tartiib ah u fureysaa, si qoto dheer, in jiho kasta. Halabuurka The macbudka waa mid aad u fudud: height guud waxaa ka mid ah bisects cornice ee tier ugu horeysay. Arcade Longitudinal qabtay sare, degan qeybtii hoose. At height ah 18 mitir u leeyahay xididada qalcaddii, halka 9.5 kaliya m waa height of Arcade ee cathedral caanka PSG.

munaaraddii koonfureed waxaa la dhisay hareeraha 1366, iyo waqooyiga - in 1401-m. naqshadaha Gothic of katedraalka, xataa heerka maanta waa unsurpassed. Amiens Cathedral, oo ay la socdaan Reims oo Chartres foomamka Quduuska ah Trinity ah Church of France, kaas ayaa loo magacaabay by cod oo ka mid ah Classics ee qarnigii 13aad iyo style Gothic sare.

Qorshaha ayaa waxaa naqshadda dhismaha aan ku mashquulsan yihiin ay la mid tahay ku cathedrals kale Gothic ee qarniyadii dhexe, oo ay ku jiraan Dame Paris-Notre. Kooxda martida ah ayaa haatan waxay leeyihiin fursad gaar ah si ay u fuulayaan munaaraddii galbeed, oo ku yaalla saqafka dhismaha oo halkaas ka raaxaystaan aragtida breathtaking magaalada ee France.

irdaha Amiens

Gates Qiyaame galo weyn cathedral ee Amiens ayaa loo magacaabay. Derbiyada dhismaha waxaa lagu qurxiyey goobaha kala duwan diinta, taas oo u muujinayaa, Sarakicidda kuwii xukumo oo Ilaah iyo Wiilka aadanaha apocalyptiga badbaadiyey la saaro afka laba seefood ayaa et al Gate. Yaal tolnimo galbeed ee dhanka midig waxaa ka go'an in ay Mary ka. Waxay tahay inay tahay qof hodana ee katedraalka. On dhinaca bidix ee irdaha Aamino waxaa ka go'an in ay wadaadkii ugu horreeyay ee Amiens, Firmin Quduuska ah.

show light

Laga bilaabo 1 December 1 January, oo ay la socdaan Christmas, Cathedral ah oo qayb ka ah bandhigga iftiin muujineysaa nalalka aad u qurux badan. Deegaanka fiidkii dhamaystir u ah sixir iyo Hooskooda, music iyo play iftiinka. Sida caadiga ah 45 daqiiqo gudahood ilaa barnaamijka waddaa, waxaad daawan kartaa lanooga heer sare ah. nalalka Tani multi-midab iyo tolnimo midab leh ee cathedral ee Amiens. On play iftiinka iyo hooska, xaqiiqo ah oo qiimihiisu soo fiirin. Waxa intaa dheer in Aamino, mid ka mid ah ka dib markii farshaxan warbixinta kooban ee kale, ku yaalaan on Aamino galbeed ee cathedral ee Amiens.

The Mala'igtu of Ioanna Krestitelya gudaha katedraalka

kaarka ganacsiga ee magaalada Amiens Tani waa breathtaking. Marka gudaha, waxaad ogaatay in kaliya ma ahan decoration dibadda waa quruxda kala duwan. Inside cathedral waa Mala'igtu of Ioanna Krestitelya. derbiyada gudaha si taxadar leh u dhawray madaxa kiisii sida il of bogsashada iyo ujeedada ugu weyn ee dad faro badan Xajka ee Mu'miniinta ah. Waa iyada oo Mala'igtu xambaari kuwan, sida ay jir-shidda, Amiens Cathedral hadhay gaarin inta lagu guda jiro qaraxii Nazi. -Dhowaaday in derbiyadiisii, qolofka bedelay dhabbihii oo la soo dhaafay sidaas u duulay.

Marka Christmas waxaa la dabbaaldegga, kumanaan ka mid ah dadka cibaadaysanaya ururin ah meelaha dedan of katedraalka. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah halkan ka socda qaybaha kala duwan ee iman dunida dacaladeeda.

Farshaxan, gudaha

Ereyadu ma sharxi karaan weynaanteedana macbudka. Cathedral, galidoonaan munaaraddii caato dusaya samada, dhawaaqa Farax buuxiyey. Xaadhin qaansoroobaad jilicsan midab iftiin muraayada eryaa shakhi iridescent on sredokrestiem ku taal bartamaha qolka. badnaa ee farshaxan ah mawduucyada Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ku nuuxnuuxsaday, xarrago ee khadadka Aamino. Tiradiisa ku saabsan yahay 4500. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Amiens Cathedral ee France, codsiga ah decoration sculptural ma aha sida hodan sida Reims. Waxa uu sidoo kale waa ineysan ka dambe marka loo eego tayada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, portals cathedral Amiens leeyihiin Sidaana fiican dhawr, daaweynta guud iyo Joogaba, kuwaas oo evinces xaqiiqo iyo hadal nafsi ah.

taxadirayo The gaar ah iyo qurux of farshaxan ah "Golden Madonna". Waa jawharad dhab ah taajka. In ka rays ee qorraxda, farshaxan this radiates uu yahey mid nabadeed. Master Abuur waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu ku muujiyey quruxda, aan eed lahayn iyo daahirnimo ruuxiga ah. Madonna oo ku yaalla in ka badan tirada Rasuullada. All tirooyinka siiyo qaab dabiici ah. Kulligood waxay wada hadal kasta oo kale (rasuullo - kooxaha aaday Maria - Baby), macquul nool.

Tirada Masiix, oo ku taalla bartamaha of portal dhexe, kala duwanaayeen ay xog fiican u ekeeyey iyo haybad. In dadka, waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "kaamil ah Ilaaha reer Amiens."

zone portals Ground hubaal medallions badan, kuwaas oo reliefs la bilaha sannaddii oo dhan, calaamadaha Burji ah, iyo si bixi.

History of style Gothic

style Gothic baxay bartamihii qarnigii 12-ka ee France. The ugu weyn shuqulladiisa wadankan waa cathedrals ee Reims, Amiens iyo Chartres. France hadhay tiro badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri ay leeyihiin qaab Gothic, ka cathedrals weyn chapels. Qarnigii 15aad, muddo ah "dhaleeceyn Gothic", tusaalooyin kaliya dhowr ah oo ay ka badbaaday. Tani, tusaale ahaan, Paris Saint-Tower Jacques iyo Rouen Cathedral (mid ka mid ah dariiqooyinka uu).

Features of Gothic Cathedral ee Amiens

dhismayaasha Romanesque By qaybsanaanta iyo meel go'doon in ay midoobaan oo kala duwan xubno ka da'ayeen iyo xoriyada fasiraadda, sida ku xusan Cathedral Paris, Gothic ayaa sameeyey hab ka badan nus qarni ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in Cathedral Amiens, waxay dhismaha meel yimid, classical iyada. Waxaa sii daayay dhamaan dhinacyada ka caqabadda farsamo, iyadoo la sii caddeeyo ee qeexidda tectonic iyo wax dhisid ah khadadka, Muga iyo tacsida waxaa ku wareegsan. dareen The ee xorriyadda, taas oo meel ka mid ah expressivity ee Cathedral ee xubno sita, iftiinka waajihi, siinta debecsanaanta qaabka saddexda waji - Waxaas oo dhan waxay abuurtaa halabuurka ah dhammeeyayna dhismayaasha sida Amiens Cathedral. Tilmaamo bilicsanaanta macbudka this noo oggolaan in ay isaga soo wac mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu weyn dunida oo dhan.

cathedral Tani waa marka la barbar dhigo mararka qaarkood la Giriigga Parthenon qadiimiga ah. run ahaantii wuxuu guriyo heer sare ah iyo deeqsinimo ah qurxiyey geliya on par leh curiyay ugu weyn ee naqshadda dhismaha dunida.