Falsafadda ah Age ee New

muddada ugu weyn ee kaas oo falsafadda ah times casriga ah - qarnigii eto17-18. Waayo, marxaladan of horumarinta fikirka falsafada waxa lagu gartaa jiritaanka meelo dhowr ah. Tani waxay 17-qarnigii Faylasuuf Ingiriisi (empiricism), hogaaminayo Fr. Bacon (1561-1626), Gobbs, Locke, Caqli madax Descartes (1596-1650), Leibniz Spinoza; falsafada 18-qarnigii kutub ah (Voltaire, Montesquieu, Diderot, Rousseau); Maadiga Faransiis ee qarnigii 18aad (La Mettrie, Holbach, Helvetius).

Falsafada jeer casriga ah sifooyinka guud ee la siin karaa kiiska. horumarinta degdegga ah ee sayniska keenaysaa in afku oo alaab ah, sharciyada hir ogaan. Mid kasta oo ka Sciences go'aamiyo maado, dhibaatooyinka ay, la qeexo ay nuxurka iyo dabeecadda. Ujeedo noqdo cilmiga soociddiisa gaar ahaan dareemi iyo falsafada.

Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee sayniska waa aqoonta dabiiciga ah. Science bilaabaa inuu ogaado adduunka ku, kaas oo la fahamsan yahay sida dabiiciga ah, ayadoo la tixraacayo sharciyada hadda jira. In falsafada this beddelaa jirka ah ee aqoonta ku saabsan dunida, Been iyo furmay sharciyada gaarka ah ee ifafaale jirka. Waxaa dhab ahaan u buuxsamayso galay tijaabo saynis. Social kacaanka iyo sayniska gacan ka formation of laba qeybood oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo ka samaysan falsafadda ah jeer oo casri ah, empiricism iyo rationalism.

falsafada Empirism sida jihada matalo meel ka mid ah aragtida garaadka oo aqoonsan waayo-aragnimo dareenka muhiim ah isha ugu muhiimsan ee aqoonta.

Taa baddalkeeda, gudaha empiricism ahaayeen tilmaamaha sida empiricism ku idealistic iyo waxyaalaha. empiricism salaysan hogaaminayo George. Berkeley (1685-1753), Hume (1711-1776). Sida laga soo xigtay jihada waayo-aragnimo waa set caadi ah fikradaha, dareenka, iyo qiimaha loo siman yahay qiimaha adduunka ee waayo-aragnimo. jihada labaad gudahood empiricism ahaa empiricism waxyaalaha, ayaa xaqiijiyay in Bacon iyo T.Gobbs. Wakiilada ee habkani aaminsan yihiin in isha ay ka waayo-aragnimo aadanaha dunida dibadda.

Rationalism inay foodda ku nuxurka macquul ah ee sayniska, aqoonta oo ka mid ah ilaha iyo kala bixiyc ugu weyn ee runta u yeedhay maanka.

falsafada macquul jeer casriga ah ayaa sidoo kale jihada guud ee dhowr qulqulka shaqsi. Khibrad iyo Cilmi waxaa lagu magacaabaa epistemology. Rationalism in falsafada casriga ah ku salaysan ra'yiga this. Nin uu isagoo adduunka inagu xeeran badala. Company ayaa waxaa loola jeedaa in ay dunida ka hal dhibic ku ool ah ee view. Man dadkiisa la waajib inaad beddesho dunida isaga ka ag dhow. Isbeddelkan ayaa ahaa qof ugu wanaagsan, waa in ay gacanta ku aqoon.

Epistemology waa caddayn nooca aqoonta aadanaha, shuruucda, gool iyo fursadaha ay. Waxay baareen habab dhaqdhaqaaqa garashada, baadhayaa dhismeedka aqoonta, doorka arrimaha bulshada iyo noolaha ee garaadka, iwm Epistemology la xidhiidha cilmi nafsiga, cybernetics, cilmi afaf iyo cilmiga kale oo badan.

Sayidka, falsafada casri ah markii ugu horeysay qasday isku liddiga ah ee sayniska iyada oo loo marayo nidaamka epistemological of empiricism iyo rationalism. Science bilaabay in la gartaa sida nidaam aqoonta run. Empiricists arkay isha aqoonta waayo-aragnimo, rationalists - maanka. Synthesize kuwaas views KANT isku dayay.

Inta lagu jiro muddada waqtiga qorshe sayidkiisa cusub la saaray weeraryahanka by hababka yeelista aqoonta. Inta u dhaxaysa falsafada iyo sayniska ee jeer casriga ah in la dhiso xiriir aad u dhow, taas oo keentay in formation of a buuxa sawirka sayniska dunida.

Science ka mudada uu noqdo hab by taasoo falsafada dunida garan. Waxa uu noqday qayb muhiim ah oo mowduuca fikirka falsafada. Sidaa darteed, aad bay u bedelay image dunida, dad iyo sayniska laftiisa. Science ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in rag adduunka dabiiciga ah iyo waxay ka caawisaa horumarinta ilbaxnimo oo dhan.