geesiga Our maanta - Abwaan Naum Korzhavin. Uu Biography looga hadli doonaa si faahfaahsan hoos ku. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan a riwaayadaha, turjumaan iyo qoraa. Oo hooyadiis u shaqeeyey sidii dhakhtar. "Big Book" waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta gaar ah ka soo mashruuca sanadkii 2006. In 2016 wuxuu helay abaalmarinta qaranka "Abwaan The".
Biography
First, u sheeg oo ku saabsan meesha iyo goorta Naum Korzhavin dhashay. Biography bilaabay ay October 14, 1925 ee Kiev. Waxaan u noqday mid xiiso gabayada hore. Wuxuu bartay dugsiga Kiev ee. Ka hor dagaalka, sida ay xusuusihii of our geesi, waxaa la saaray ka machadkan, sida sabab u yeedho colaadda agaasimaha. Nikolai Aseev ogaaday Abwaan dhallinyarada weli Kiev. Waxa uu ahaa kii u sheegay oo ku saabsan nin dhallinyaro ah oo jawi suugaanta Moscow. Marka Patriotic War weyn, Abwaan ka Kiev daad gureeyay. Sababo la nearsightedness daran ma galaan ciidanka. In 1944 wuxuu aaday inuu Moscow. Waxaan isku dayay in ay noqdaan arday ee Maxim Gorky Suugaanta Institute. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uusan guulaysan. In 1945, uu ku qoran ee jaamacadda. Ka mid ah deriska ah ee hostel ah, our geesi ahaa Vladimir Tendriakov iyo Rasul Gamzatov. In 1947, at height ah ee ololaha Stalin ee, ujeedada ahaa "dagaal ka dhan ah cosmopolitanism", Abwaan dhallinyarada la xiray. About 8 bilood uu lahaa in ay ku qaataan xarunta lagu hayo oo ka mid ah Wasaaradda Amniga Gobolka, iyo sidoo kale magaca Institute Serbia. Sidaas darteed, our geesi lagu xukumay sida ay go'aanka shirka gaarka ah ee Wasaaradda Amniga State. Wuxuu waxaa lagu xukumay masaafuriyey. Waxay isku dayayeen inay ka hoos articles 58-1 iyo 7-35 ee Xeerka Dambiyada, sidaa darteedna waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay "element bulshada khatar ah." In dayrta ee 1948, our geesi fogeeyey in Siberia. About 3 sano uu ku qaatay tuulada loo yaqaan Chumakov. Laga soo bilaabo 1951 in 1954 uu musaafuriyay dalka reer Karaganda. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu college macdanta. Sanadkii 1953 uu helay uu Foreman. Ka dib markii cafis uu tegey Moscow. In 1956 waxaa loo dayactirey. Waxa uu ka soo kabsaday machadka. dugsiga this Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay sannadkii 1959 on nolosha Abwaan isaga qudhiisa ku yeelanayay turjumaadaha. In xilliga uu "dhalaalid" Waxaan bilaabay si ay u daabacaan gabayo in joornaalada kala duwan. warkiisii baahsan u keeneen a collection of shuqullo lagu daabacay bogagga "Tarusa Pages" gabayada ururinta. In 1963 wuxuu daabacay buug uu qoray "Years." ururinta waxaa ka mid ah gabayo of Abwaan, qoraal ah inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 1941 in 1961. In 1967, Tiyaatarka Stanislavsky ka dhigeysa ciyaarta "Marka labaatanaadna," qoran by our geesi. Waxa intaa dheer in la daabaco rasmiga ah, gabayaa ah oo uu leeyahay qayb ka ah dhulka hoostiisa. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah gabayo uu ayaa loo qaybiyey in liiska samizdat. In 1960 Abwaan difaacay ah "maxaabiista damiirka" iyo Galanskov Ginzburg, Daniel iyo Sinyavsky. Duruufaha noocaas ah ayaa keentay in la mamnuuco ka daabacaadda shuqulladiisa.
haajirid
Nahum Korzhavin galay khilaaf la mas'uuliyiinta Midowga Soofiyeeti, kaas oo si joogto ah sii xoogeysaneyso. In 1973, ka dib markii imtixaan ah, kaas oo ka dhacay xafiiska Xeer-ilaalinta, our geesi ayaa codsatay halkaas oo codsaday ogolaansho in ay ka baxaan dalka. Isaga oo talaabo, ayuu yiri, "la'aanta ah ee hawada lagama maarmaanka u ah nolosha." Gabayaaga u tageen inay Maraykanka. Waxa uu deganaa ee Boston. Maximov ayaa lagu soo daray ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah golaha tafatirka ah "Continent". Continued shaqo gabay. "Times" daabacay uu collection of gabayo 1976 ee Frankfurt ahay Main. In 1981, buugga "Plexus" waxaa la daabacay. In the post-perestroika times our geesi fursad ay si Russia tago, uu ogol yahay in la qabto akhrinta gabayada. Waxa uu ku yimid caasimada dalka Ruushka markii ugu horeysay, ka helay casuumaad shakhsi Okudzhava. Waxa ay ahayd in tiris ah. meesha ugu horeysa halkaas oo uu war saxaafadeedkiisa ku qaatay - Home Cinema. hall waxa uu ahaa gabi ahaanba ka buuxa. On balakoonka dhinaca kuraasta dheeraad ah saaray, taas oo loo qaaday xafiisyada shaqaalaha. Marka Okudzhava iyo Korzhavin muuqday on goobta, daawadayaasha oo dhan kacay, oo waxay siiyeen sarre ah. Our geesi ma uu arki karin. Sidaa darteed Okudjava tiirsanaa xaggiisa oo sheegay in hoolka salaamaya iyaga taagan. Korzhavin aad ka xishoodaan. Markaas ayuu akhriyo gabayo iyo jawaabay su'aalo kala duwan. Waxaas oo dhan wuxuu ka soo xusuusta sameeyey. In buugga, anigu ma aan akhriyi kari waayeen sabab u ah aragtida dadka saboolka ah. From dhagaystayaasha bilaabay inuu ka tago jilayaasha kuwaas oo kulanka sida dhagaystayaasha yimid. tababarka aan, waxay uu kitaabka ku akhriyey mid ka mid ah gabayo, taas oo aan kala sooc lahayn u furi ururinta.
Reviews
Nahum Korzhavin sida gabayaa lagu qiyaasay kala duwan. Wolfgang Kazak oo ku baaqay in lyrics uu dhagan, bakhayli on sawirka. Xaaladdan oo kale, wax soo saarka ee our geesi, sida uu dhaleeceyn la mid ah, helaan xoog moral oo siyaasadeed iyada oo sidaynu. Sidoo kale Wolfgang Kozak carabka ku adkeeyay in shaqada Abwaan ka gudcurkiina wuxuu u arkay, oo jecel, iyo iimaanka xagga iftiinka iyo dadkii ku abtirsan baxday.
nolosha Personal
Dhab ahaan baan u kooban u sheegay oo ku saabsan yaa Nahum Korzhavin. nolosha Personal waxaa lagu tilmaami doonaa halkan. Haweenaydii ugu horeysay ee Abwaan ahayd Valentina Mandel. Waxa uu sidoo kale gabadh, Elena. xaaskiisa labaad ee our geesi u noqday Love Semyonovna, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 2014 waxay ka guursadeen 1965. Love Semyonovna ahaa philologist ah.
walxuhu
In 1961 wuxuu daabacay buug, "16 gabayada". In 1962, Naum Korzhavin daabacay gabay, "Birth of qarnigii." waxaa jiray buug, "The Times" ee 1976. In 1981, waxaa jiray "Plexus". In 1991 kitaab la daabacay "Warqad Moscow", kaas oo ka mid ahaa gabayo iyo aayaadkiisa. ururinta "waqti la siiyo" waxaa la daabacay 1992. buugga "On slant qarnigii" The la qoray sannadkii 2008. Saaritaanka of our geesi iska leh maqaalka "In Difaaca oo ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka banal", "Lyrics Marshak", "Poetry of A. K. Tolstogo", "Yaroslav Smelyakov Masiirka", "Biography gabay oo waayo aragnimo ah."
Filimadan
Nahum Korzhavin soo bandhigay dhowr filim. In 2003 wuxuu filimka "sawirrada ee Zaman." Sawirka "waxay doorteen Freedom" ayaa toogasho lagu 2005. In 2011, waxaa jiray film ah "Emka Mandel la Colborne Road, 28". In 2015, baaraa soo baxay sawirka "Naum Korzhavin. Waqtiga la siiyo ... ". Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa gabayaa caan Naum Korzhavin. Photos waxaa ku lifaaqan wax this.