Northern Uvaly: gargaarka. Aaway Northern Uvaly ah?

On meeraha waxaa jira meelo badan oo aan xusno baqeen ee asalka ah, iyo saynisyahano - jecel yihiin in la fahmo, si ay u bartaan iyo in ay sameeyaan wax hore dahsoon ee caadiga ah, waxaa la bixin magaca kale sayniska. Sidaas daraaddeed, dadka ayaa weli raadinaya Shambhala u soo bandhigaan waxyaalaha qarsoon iyada dadweynaha, ama ku doodi ku saabsan jiritaanka Hyperborea.

Northern Uvaly - mid ka mid ah walxaha kuwan. Dhinaca mid, waxay la bartay, qiyaasi iyo diiwaan on kaarka, oo dhinaca kale ah - ma cadda sababta ay u noqon doonaa Webiyaasha weyn oo lagu qaybsanyahay ah.

description juqraafi

Waxay ku taallaa in qaybaha waqooyi ee East Bannaankii Yurub diidanaa hills 600 km. Tani waa Northern Uvaly ah, height ugu badan ee kaas oo gaaro 294 m Ujeedada ugu weyn ee meesha this -. In maddiibadihii qaybsanyahay ah Volga iyo Northern Dvina ah.

Seynisyahanno ku helay in ay yihiin natiijada kayd glacial iyo glaciofluvial, kaas oo si cad u yihiin la arki karo ee meelaha sare ee wadnaha daafaca.

Magaca "Uval" siiyey sabab ah, maadaama ay ahayd in maalmaha jir ah waxaa loogu tala galay tiixtiix buur ah la dalcadaha tur, iyo in jamac ah, sababta oo ah dhowr tiixtiix. Northern Uvaly Upland kordhiyay tan iyo koonfur-galbeed waqooyi-bari, qaadashada ay asal ahaan ka soo Unzha River iyo Buuraha Ural ah.

Buuraha diidanaa talantaalli ah dooxooyinka in la gooyaa webiyaasha dhex, iyo dhulal. Cimilada ee tiixtiix waqooyiga la odhan karaa waa u daran, sababtoo ah waa mid aad u qaboobuhu qabow, xagaaguna qabow.

On meelaha qalalan iyo sare u koraan kaymaha dhilka, Aspen interspersed.

ku dhashay ee webiyada weyn

Northern Uvaly qabsaday qaybta waqooyi-galbeed ee gobolka Perm ah, oo muujiyey sida ay gargaarka waa wax yar buur ah la height ah wax ka badan 270 oo mitir heerka badda. Laakiin badankoodu ku dhacaa, ku laayeen oo ka mid ah Vologda iyo Kirov, halkaas oo dhul ah waxaa si joogto ah la beddelo.

Sida lagu qaybsanyahay ee webiyaasha Volga iyo Northern Dvina, Uvaly sidoo kale calaamadsan bilowgii Wabiyaal badan Ruush weyn sida Kama, Kostroma, Viatka, Sheksna, Unzha, Sukhona, Vetluga, South Molom, Sysola, Sharzhenka iyo in ka badan addoommo ay.

Tusaale ahaan, isha Vetluga bilaabmaa tiixtiix Northern iyo maraa jidka 884 km, gudbaya Kirov, Kostroma, Nizhny gobolka Novgorod, iyo soohdinta reer Mari El ee socodka Volga.

Way Unzha webiga ayaa sidoo kale ku bilaabmaa tiixtiix Northern muddo 430 km si ay kulanka ee Volga ee foomka of ay addoon bidix buuxa durduri oo waaweyn. Balliyada, qaadashada ay asal ahaan halkan, door muhiim ah ee gargaarka ee tiixtiix, laakiin sababta ugu weyn ee qaab-dhismeedka this aan caadi ahayn iyo jihada - taasi waa ay ka soo jeedo.

The gargaarka ah tiixtiix Northern

Halabuurka The buurta go'aamiso muuqashadeeduna siyaabo badan. Northern Uvaly, gargaarka in qaybta ugu leedahay qaabab dhireedku siman ka kooban yihiin dhagaxyada Mesozoic unconsolidated, taas oo, ka bacdi, waxay ku saleysan yihiin kayd Permian ka weyn.

Waxay la sameeyey iyadoo ay sabab u dhaqdhaqaaqa tectonic ee gobolka qolof ah ee syncline Moscow ee (sloping berkeddii madal ay isku gudahood).

Northern Uvaly leeyihiin aasaas adag, oo qoto dheer fidsan ee 2000-3000 m, halka dusha sare waxaa inta badan ka muujiyay layers dhoobo-marl permi muddo Triassic. In meelaha lagu qaybsanyahay oo dhan korsiiya bacaadka-dhoobo Jacka iyo muddooyinka Cretaceous Hoose.

Tiixtiix ee gobolka Vologda ah

Sababo la tiixtiix buuraha gobolka Northern Vologda hodanka in meydadka biyaha sida:

• Sukhona - laayeen Webi ugu weyn, kaas oo dhici Vologda iyo Dvinitsa River.
• koonfureed la soo qulqulaya ee Luz.
• Mologa, Sheksna iyo Unzha.

Northern Uvaly halkan ka muujiyay bannaanka buur ah oo la isku bed. In meelaha sarsare Dadwaynaha kaymaha, taas oo u yihiin Lynx, faras duur, marten, adhidibadeed, wolverines iyo dawaco. Waxaa jira likaha badan iyo nooca berry, oo markaad webiyaasha waxaa ka buuxa kalluunka.

In bannaankii tiixtiix Northern waa meelaheeda dhoobada badan oo ay deggan yihiin shimbiraha, kuwaas oo ah xoqayaa in karamberriga dhabta ah. Gaar ahaan eegno wanaagsan Dhuur kor ku webiga Uvaly daboolay baraf wasakheeyey spruces cagaaran iyo metsys.

Waxaan jeclaa inta kale ee maxalliga ah dadka noocyada yihiin kalluumaysiga iyo ugaadhsiga, faa'iido u ah dabeecadda deeqsi ah ee gobolka this u ogolaanayaa waqti kasta oo sannadka ah. In xagaaga ee cranberries qoyan maxaliga ah ayaa iman taageerayaasha, iyo kaynta - qudradda likaha.

Tiixtiix ee gobolka Kirov ah

Si loo fahmo meesha Northern Uvaly ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in aad ogaato sida ay u diyaarin. aqonsado ee xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan Ruush Plain leedahay hanuuninta a meridional, halka ay inversion morphostructure la jihada sublatitudinal. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in buuraha iyo inta banka Caraabaah sameeyay in a caadada gebi ahaanba kala duwan ee dhaqdhaqaaqa hirarka tectonic. Maanta this muuqato sida soo horjeeda dalal ay.

Sayidka, Northern Uvaly gooyaa iyada oo meesha bannaan oo ku yaalla waxa on, hana u tahay in aan tago ee isku midka ah. Tusaale ahaan, Kirovske laayeen "dhaxlay" Spurs ay koonfurta muujiyay buuro iyo tiixtiix la jiirada qabow oo guri, soo koobay geesaha.

Dhammaan ka qayb kacsantahay of tiixtiix waxaa buuxeen webiyaasha, iyo koonfur waxa adjoins slabovskholmlennaya, porytaya biyagaleenka ahuba Caraabaah. In aad kuraha iyo waxaa inta badan waa dhagxaanka weyn, iyo inta badan buuro iyo dooxooyin oo webi waxaa lagu daboolay wadooyin kaynta cufan. The gobolka Vyatka Kirov webiga ugu weyn ee uu leeyahay asalka ay ka tiixtiix waqooyiga.

Nature Northern tiixtiix

Qof walba oo waligiis ahaa ee tiixtiix Northern, waligey illoobi doonin Quruxdooda ba'an, June ee habeen cad, iyo jaalaha koowaad ee caleemaha ee August.

sidoo kale waxay ka mid yihiin xilliga qaboobaha wanaagsan, inkasta oo ay aad u daran - heerkulka inta badan waa lagu dhibciyo si -40 digrii, iyo barafka ka gaari karin 170 cm jiidashada ugu weyn ee gobolka this yihiin kaydadka ay tiro badan, mid kasta in ay qurux badan u gaar ah ..

Tusaale ahaan, webiga xagga koonfureed, oo dhererkiisu dhan yahay 491 km, ma aha oo kaliya ayaa xeebta ah picturesque la xeebaha wanaagsan iyo meelihii la dhigto, laakiin sidoo kale barriinsaday kalluumaystayaashii waa tiro badan oo kalluunka. Halkan waxa aad ka qaadi kartaa Pike oo burbot, bixisaa iyo Kuub, Grayling iyo Kuub, kaluun iyo tumaan.

Laakiin jiidashada ugu weyn ee geesaha kuwan - kaymaha, kaas oo mashquulin 70% ka mid ah aagga. Waxay u koraan inta geed, gran, berooshka ah iyo larch, Aspen waxaa laga helaa, Linden iyo bjørk, Maple, Elm iyo cherry. Waayo, qudradda likaha halkan Jannada dhab ah. Waxay sugayaan iyo likaha boletus, Aspen iyo likaha, boqoshaada iyo volnushki kaynta geed, chanterelles iyo russula, likaha iyo morels. bogs karamberriga on faro badan, gaar ahaan aagga of Kemi Hoose.

Inkastoo dad badan ay aaminsan yihiin in Northern Uvaly waxaa Watershed oo kaliya, dhab ahaantii, ma aha. Waa gobolka hodan ah, kordhin 600 km bannaanka Ruush.

Northern Uvaly iyo Hyperborea

Maanta, saynisyahano badan ayaa raadinaya dalka dahsoon ee Hyperborea, sharaxaad aad u gaar ah oo la siiyo by Herodiyiintu. Iyada oo ku saleysan tilmaamayaasha ay juqraafi, sida jihada of dhibcood jiifoo ah, xiddigaha, sharaxaad ka dibadda, qaar ka mid ah hypothesize in dhulka u dhigo oo kaliya ka baxsan tiixtiix waqooyiga, taasoo, sida ku qoran sharaxaad ka, ayaa sidoo kale lagu qaybsanyahay ah, iyo bilowgii weyn webiyaasha.

Sidaas haddii ay weli tahay in lagu arko, laakiin xaqiiqooyinka ay guushu ku aragtida this aad u badan.