Myocardiodystrophy - waa maxay? Myocardiodystrophy: Sababaha, Calaamadaha iyo Daaweynta

Maalmahan, dad badan oo la il daran cudurka myocardial. Waa maxay iyo sida loo daweeyo - qof kasta oo aan og yahay. Myocardiodystrophy (MCD soo gaabiyo) waxaa ka mid ah koox ka mid ah cudurka wadnaha, dabeecadda non-bararka ee side. Marka uu cudurku waa hoos u dhac contractile ku shaqada wadnaha, excitability, conductivity, automatism iyo dheefshiidka xanuunada ee myocardium ah ay.

sababaha myocardiodystrophy

muruqa wadnaha myocardial infarction dhacaa sabab u load culus on wadnaha by tababarka aan habboonayn oo degdeg ah. Sida cunto ah qaloocan, nasasho gaaban, kala go 'ku hurdo joogto ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ka cadhaysiinina MKD. Qodobada kale ee caadiga ah ee Dystrophy myocardial ka mid ah:

• cudurrada faafa ee barar wajiga,
• qumanka raaga,
• sarkhaan (sumowga, khamriga, sigaarka, daroogada);
• xad dhaaf yahay,
• myxedema;
• beriberi;
• diabetes;
• tayroodh;
• anemia;
• shucaaca,
• Dystrophy muruqa;
• barar xubinta taranka,
• collagen;
• dhacdo dayska haweenka;
• kulayl,
• deficiency potassium ee jirka ku jira;
• Cushing ee syndrome,
• soonka,
• gaadhista dheer in Mono-cunto,
• dhigaalka cusbo ee muruqa wadnaha.

calaamadaha MKD

Calaamadaha Dystrophy myocardial waxaa laga arki karaa inta lagu jiro oo keliya dhibta jidhka u daran. At intiisa kale, cudurku waa dadban. Astaamaha MKD inta badan waxaa lagu khaldaa cudurro kale, sidaa myocardial kuwo ku adag in la ogaado oo la ogaado in marxalad hore. Calaamadaha ugu weyn ee cudurka MCD:

• xanuun spasmodic ama xanuun xabadka;
• daal,
• impotence;
• state of depression,
• dyspnea dhaqdhaqaaqa;
• itaaldarro,
• wadno ,
• xanuun wadnaha;
• Conk shaqada ee muruqa wadnaha,
• arrhythmia;
• gunuusaysaan systolic Cardiff oo qalbiga ku jira;
• garaaca wadnaha gaabis ah.

Xaaladaha chronic, wadnaha myocardial daaweynta, calaamadaha - oo dhan waxa ay qaadataa adag. Bukaanka ayaa lagu arkay neefta oo xoog badan oo ah neefta nasan, furasho beerka, muuqaalka kore ee barar.

daaweynta ICD

Markii calaamadaha cudurka myocardial, sababaha iyo daaweynta door hoggaamineed. Waa muhiim inaad aragto dhakhtar ee calaamadaha ugu horeeya. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira fursad ah soo kabsasho degdeg ah.

Dhakhtarka wadnaha wuxuu karti u leeyihiin xallinta tiro ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ay noqon doontaa:

• garto sababta cudurka;
• ogaanshaha hore;
• therapy ku filan.

Noocan ah ee daaweynta waa in la sameeyaa isbitaalka iyada oo ay kormeerayaan dhakhtar takhasus leh.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay gargaar wadnaha ugu horeysay ka saar caddeyn electrocardiogram ah (ECG), ka dhigi doonaa ultrasound wadnaha iyo siiyaan talooyin ku saabsan saxo jidkooda dhaqanka ee nolosha. Daruuri barayaa cunto isku dheeli tiran si loo soo celiyo hawlaha caadiga ah shiid, iyo meesha wax shuqul ah jirka. Sida caadiga ah, nasashada sariirta laguma talinayo cudurrada Dystrophy myocardial.

Next, dhakhtarka sameeyaa assays cilmi ogaanshaha Axdigu faafa, taas oo sababtay myocardial. Marka la ogaado oo dhanba waxaa lagu fuliyaa ay kumeelgaar ah.

Sidoo kale muujiyay waa therapy caafimaad. Inta badan, dhakhaatiirta u qoraan dadka kiniiniga in la yareeyo-shiid ee myocardium ah, "Mexicor" iyo "Trimetazidine". Waxay leeyihiin anti-hypoxic iyo saamaynta cytoprotective. Daawooyinka laguu qoray soo dhaweynta shaqo koorso ah ilaa laba bilood, 1 kaniini 3 jeer maalintii.

Waayo caadi ah ECG iyo heerarka potassium sii kordhaya ee jirka ku aqbalaan "Asparkam" ama "Panangin" 1 kiniin ah 3 jeer maalintii.

Si smoothen habka dareemayaasha waxaa mararka qaarkood qoray neuroleptics iyo dejiyayaasha, sida "Sonopaks", "Coaxil".

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in wax kasta oo daroogo codsigooda ka hor waa in la isku raacay in la dhakhtarkaaga. lagama maarmaan u tahay in si adag raacdo qiyaasta lagula taliyey iyo xeerarka qaabilaada kaniiniyada.

MKD soocidda

Qoondaynta cudurka myocardial - waa maxay? Tani dhab ahaantii waa noocyada kala duwan ee sifooyinka etiologic cudurka myocardial. Qoondaynta wakiil foomamka soo socda ee MCD:

• xasaasiyad,
• Bilowgii isku dhafan;
• Bilowgii adag;
• giperfunktsiogennye;
• neurovegetative;
• hormoonnada (cudur hormoonada jidhka iyo disgormonoz jir);
• cudurada la iska dhaxlo,
• dysmetabolic (anemia, Dystrophy, vitamin deficiency);
• sarkhaan (sumowga, cudurrada faafa, khamriga, sigaarka, qabatinka daroogada).
• alimentary;
• shucaaca,
• trauma xabadka u xiran yihiin.

MKD dyshormonal

myocardiodystrophy Dyshormonal - waa maxay?

Dystrophy myocardial Dyshormonal - cudur qalbiga ku sababa cillad ka mid ah shaqada qanjirka thyroid. Inta lagu guda jiro hypothyroidism (hoos u dhac hawlaha)-shiid jidhka oo ay caanuhu, cadaadiska waxaa waxaa la dhimay, barar iyo sii dheerayn murqo xanuun. Thyrotoxicosis (kordhay shaqo thyroid)-shiid dedejisaa iyo kor u miisaan degdeg ah khasaaro. bukaanka ayaa sidoo kale dareensan in mindi xanuun wadnaha, harraad, isku yaacsanaan xad-dhaaf ah; dhibtay dhaqdhaqaaqa wadnaha iyo hurdo.

Astaamaha dyshormonal MCD waa:

• wareer;
• neefta oo ku qabata;
• hurdo u wareersan,
• mindi xanuun wadnaha;
• xanaaq iyo wixii la mid ah.

Sida caadiga ah, myocardial sida muuqan in dumarka ka soo 45 ilaa 50 sano, sida da'da this waa failure ee function ugxansiduhu. Ragga ee 50-55 sano ayaa sidoo kale u nugul cudurka this sababta oo ah wax soo saarka daciif ah testosterone.

daaweynta

Marka cudurka daaweynta dyshormonal myocardial waxaa la siiyaa qaab talo la taaban karo iyo talooyin ku saabsan qaab nololeed caafimaad leh. door weyn waxaa ciyaaray by dhaqdhaqaaqa:

• nasashada,
• daaweynta dabiiciga ah (6-7 daqiiqo maalintii);
• dabaasha iyo ciyaaraha kale ee aan u baahnayn cadaadis xoog leh.

subax kasta waa in la qaato galis muddo 10 daqiiqo ah. La soco marka cuntada, marka laga reebo bur, sigaarka iyo cuntooyinka dufanka leh.

Haddii hababka hab nololeed caafimaad leh ha keeno natiijooyin habboon, dhakhaatiirta tag therapy caafimaad, "Belloidum", "Valerian," "Bellataminal". Haddii aad rabto in aad si loo yareeyo excitability ee habka dareemayaasha jirka, qoray dajiye, sida "mebicar". daroogada Tani ma keenaan hurdo, uusan saamayn ku lahayn dhimista ee naafada iyo marnaba kuma xad-duwidda ee dhaqdhaqaaqa. Qiyaasta maalin walba gaadho saddex kiniin. Haddii "mebicar" ma noqon doonto wax ku ool ah, waxaa la bedelay daroogada kale.

Bilowgii isku qasan MKD

asal ahaan isku qasan myocardial infarction saamayn xun ku muruqa wadnaha, waxaa baddalayso waqti yar. Tani waxa ay keentey in ay iskala mid ah unugyada ee ventricular, iyo muuqan septum khafiifinta flabby.

calaamadaha

Calaamadaha cudurka myocardial asal ahaan isku qasan "dadan" by cudurka laftiisa myocardiodystrophy. Calaamadaha iyo daaweynta haddii ay taasi tahay mid aad la mid ah,

• neefta oo ku qabata inta lagu guda jiro ama dhibta jidhka;
• daal sare;
• tachycardia;
• impotence;
• Conk garaaca wadnaha shaqo.

Iyadoo horumarinta deg deg ah ee cudurka in aadanuhu ay la kulmaan dhibaatooyinka iyo arrhythmia wadnaha, iyo wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba ayaa lagu arkay.

daaweynta

myocardiodystrophy Therapy Bilowgii isku dhafan waxay u baahan tahay fiiro weyn on qayb ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta, sida natiijada ay daaweynta ku xirnaan doontaa nolosha bukaanka.

saynisyahano casriga ah oo duurka ku ah daawada ay sheegayaan in ugu waxtar badan iyo habka saxda ah ee daaweynta cudurka taariikhda waa isticmaalka unugyada asliga ah. Waxay yihiin dawadu jidhka ee bukaan-socodka, ay soo lifaaq si unugyada caafimaadka qaba ee wadnaha. Dib u soo celinta ee muruqa wadnaha wuxuu dhacaa sabab u tahay ejection unugyada buka caafimaad. mabda'a ah ee daaweynta noocan oo kale ah uu leeyahay saamayn togan ku soo celinta marinnada dhiigga, resorption ee dabar kolestaroolka iyo layers kale taaso wareegga caadiga ah ee ogsijiin.

MKD asal adag

asal adag myocardial infarction waa nooc ka mid ah wadarta guud ee cudurka myocardial. Waa maxay iyo waxa ay yihiin sababaha? Cudurku waxa uu saameeyaa muruqa wadnaha iyo waa non-bararka ee dabiiciga ah. Arrimaha saameynaya formation of Bilowgii ICM u adag, oo aan la xidhiidha cudurrada wadnaha,

• sarkhaan (sumowga, khamriga, daroogada, sigaar);
• xad gudub ku ah hawlaha nidaamka hormoonada jidhka;
• failure dheefshiidka.

Calaamadaha iyo daaweynta MKD asal adag

myocardial Tani (calaamadaha iyo sida loo daweeyo, in mabda, aad uula mid tahay cudur kale oo qalbiga) ku muujiyey in tachycardia, neefta oo ku qabata, garaaca wadnaha oo aan caadi ahayn, xabad xanuun, daal, qarqaryo.

In daaweynta in meesha ugu horeysa la baabi'iyo sababta oo waxaa sabab u ahaa Bilowgii MCD u adag. Dhakhaatiirta kuu qori noocyada kala duwan ee daawada: "Kaliumpermanganat Orotate", "Nerobolum", "Cardiomagnyl" iyo kuwa kale. diyaarinta noocan oo kale ah waxaa hoos-shiid myocardial.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo aan kiniinka caadiga ah iyo nafaqada maalin kasta sax ah ma yeeshaan, sidaa darteed waa in aad ku eekaan hab nololeed caafimaad leh oo firfircoon.

-Dhowaaday therapy cudurka adag, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay tiriyaan on soo kabsasho degdeg ah, iyo horumar in xaaladda guud.

MKD sare

keligeed, ICM waa cudur wadnaha sare. Sidaa darteed, myocardial sare ayaa kala duwan ahaaneed ee ay muujin iyo daaweynta. Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee lagu daray xanuun keliya ee degaanka wadnaha iyo xabadka, iyo arrhythmia. Qaabkan cudurka inta badan uu yeesho in haweenka inta lagu guda jiro dayska, markii ugxan loo jeediyo.

Dystrophy myocardial infarction carruurta

Inta badan waxaan u muuqdaan in carruurta MKD iyo dhallinyarada. Inta badan this waxaa sabab u ah arrimo dhowr ah:

• load maskaxda iyo dareen ee carruurta;
• stress jirka aan buuxin,
• nafaqo-xumo;
• la'aanta protein ah ee jirka ku,
• daryeelka ilmaha oo aan ku filnayn;
• cudurrada faafa ee marxaladaha sare.

Dystrophy myocardial infarction ee carruurta waxaa si xoog leh oo aan ka muujiyeen iyo astaamo, sidaas darteed wax dhib ah looga shakisan yahay qalbiga oo waa in aad isla markiiba la tasho wadnaha ah.

Haddii xaaladda ay taasi dhacdo, waxaa wanaagsan in lagu daweeyo ee carruurnimada, in la baabi'iyo khatarta ah ee horumarinta dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah ICM iyo waxyeellada jirka iyada ilmahaaga.

Baadhista xanuunada

Ogaanshaha ee Dystrophy myocardial carruurta, sida dadka waaweyn, qaadeen by tallaabooyin caadiga ah: ultrasound wadnaha, ECG iyo baaritaan by wadnaha ah, ka dibna ka dhigaysa ogaanshaha kama dambays ah.

Daaweynta iyo ka hortagga

The duration iyo waxtarka daawaynta MCD ee carruurta ku xiran tahay cudurada cudurka, kaas oo kiciyay myocardial. Inta badan, caruurta la potassium daawo iyo magnesium cusbada. Daawooyinka Kuwani-shiid la dhimay ee myocardium la ECG caadi baabi'iyo sickle cell electrolytic, jirka ka buuxsama la potassium iyo magnesium.

Waxa kale oo suuragal ah in la isticmaalo daawada dajiyaha lala teraabiyada cilminafsiga iyo acupuncture.

ka hortagga ugu fiican ee Dystrophy myocardial in caruurta - waa hab nololeed caafimaad leh oo firfircoon. Sidaa darteed waxaa aad u muhiim ah in ilmaha ka da 'hore qaangaarnimada baro, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay si fudud u eekaan cunto caafimaad leh oo la siiyo ilaa caadooyinka xun.

Myocardial infarction sida ay ICD-10

ICD-10 - kala soocidda caalami ah oo dib u eegis tobnaad cudurka. In madaxda this, cudur kasta oo uu leeyahay ay code gaar ah u gaar ah, kuwaas oo si fudud looga ogaan karaa. Tusaale ahaan, cudurka myocardial: code sida ay ICD 10: I42.

Currently, kala soocidda noocan oo kale ah waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa by dhakhaatiirta dunida ku baahsan. Waa inay awoodaan inay tirtiraan qalad ah magaca cudurka iyo ogolaanaya dhakhaatiir ka yimid dalalka kala duwan xiriiraan waayo-aragnimo xirfadeed.

Sida ka leexatay, cudurka myocardial ku hanjabtay in ay cawaaqib aad u xun oo uu saameyn ku dhaawici on shaqeeyo oo dhan. Dabcan, cudur kasta waxa fiican in laga hortago in ka badan in ay Naftaada daaweyn dheer. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaan sameeyay taxane ah oo tallaabooyin ka-hortag loogu talagalay dayactirka shaqeynta caadiga ah ee jidhka iyo tirtiridda arrimo cudurka.