MSU: Museum of Earth. Dalxiisyada iyo gaadhista

Moscow State University waa milkiilaha museum juqraafiga. Waa hay'ad gaar ah dhaqan, mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee Russia. Moscow State University, Museum of Earth gaar ahaan, isugu soo hoosooyinka ay, guulaha badan sayniska dunida. Soo bandhigaa waxaa ka mid ah taariikhda oo dhan cilmiga la xidhiidha, si ay u abuuraan sawir buuxa oo ah horumarinta nolosha on Earth.

Halkee MSU Museum ku yaal?

Earth Science Museum jiidata martida ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah kuwa ku mashquulsan yihiin cilmi dhul. Waxay ku taalaa on Hills Sparrow ah. Mid ka mid ah dabaqyada sare ee matxafka degan hoolka "Rotunda", oo ku yaalla dabaqa 31. dabaqa ceshadka ka samaysan bandhiga, oo muujinaya horumarka dhulkeenna ee caalamka. Waxay bixisaa aragti dusha caasimadda, lagana raalli noqday quruxdiisa oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha, beeraha iyo labajibaarane ee Moscow.

shaqada wadajirka ah ee dhammaan ardayda Ruush

Sanado badan beeraha in derbiyadii matxafka ahaayeen raasamaal of artifacts ururiyey by saynisyahano, ardayda iyo dugsiyada ee dalka. Halkan waxaa lagu keydiyaa bandhiga taagan iyadoo dhagaxyadii dhulka ee dhif ah, oo gogo 'oo meteorites in dhaceen in dhulkeenna waqtiyo kala duwan. In museum aad ka heli karto dhagxaanka Sidaana petrified. macluumaad balaaran ku jira derbiyada dhismaha, isagoo u sheegay kooxda martida sida Earth, beddelo idaad, duur-joogta ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga.

Had iyo jeer soo jiidata martida iyo ardayda of juqraafiga museum caasimada MSU. Tours waxaa loo qabtaa in kooxaha, mararka qaarkood waxaa suurtagal ah in ay ku heshiiyaan on booqasho shakhsi ah in bandhigyo.

soo bandhigaa museum

The guulihii ugu xiisaha badan ee bulshada cilmiyeed ku saabsan horumarinta cilmiga dhulka, waxaa lagu muujiyey in bandhigyo museum. artifact kasta oo lala in content la socda, la ogan karo oo dhan soo koraya isbeddellada cilmi dhul xiriirka. bandhig ku saabsan horumar ah ee Earth ee ilbaxnimada iyo waxaa ka mid ah dhowr mawduucyo xiiso leh oo ku saleysan xaqiiqooyinka cilmiga ah qaarkood. Waxay u sheegin;

• qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah caalamka oo dhulkeenna,
• qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee uu ka samaysan yahay oo uurkii dhulka,
• dhacdo ee gargaarka iyo isbeddel ah ee qaab-dhismeedkeeda,
• formation of badaha caalamka iyo badaha,
• ku saabsan asalka nolosha on Earth ;
• ku saabsan dhismaha macdanta iyo khayraadka macdanta,
• ku saabsan dhismaha ka mid ah meelaha dabiiciga ah ee dunida;
• ku saabsan muuqaalada iyo astaamaha oo ka mid ah goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee dalka;
• taariikhda horumarka iyo abuuritaanka State Moscow Jaamacadda.

dalxiisyada noocan oo kale ah ee carruurta dugsiga wargelin ah iyo Waano. macallin kasta oo juqraafiga ee Moscow waxaa ka go'an in ay qaataan ardayda in ay bandhig ee Metropolitan Museum caanka ah.

bandhig Interesting shaqada on expanses badda, marxalad Cenozoic ah iyo horumar ah ee dhirta iyo xayawaanka nolosha. Iyo sida hodan hadalkay of bannaanka Ruush ah dalalkan oo Ural, ee deel aan dhammaadka lahayn ee Central Asia iyo expanses Crimean, labada lug taiga ee Siberian iyo Dhuldhoobo dadyowga waqooyiga!

horumarka taariikhiga ah ee matxafka

Waxaa muuqatay in Museum MSU ee Earth ee 1955. A dhowr sano ka hor la codsi ah u hoggaanka dalka u soo jeestay academician Nesmeyanov. Waxa uu cadeeyay Bulshda ee furitaanka juqraafiga matxafka. Isagoo ku talo jira ma aha oo kaliya si ay u ururiyaan waxyaabaha u gaar ah oo wakiil ka ah horumarinta caalamka, laakiin sidoo kale waxa shirarka cilmiyeed, seminaaro ee ardayda jaamacadaha iyo ardayda mustaqbalka.

Doodaha, siminaaro, muxaadarooyin, halkan marayay ayaa astaan u guulihii sayniska cusub si joogto ah iyo xaqiijiyay bandhigaa ah. Waxay halkan ka dalka iyo dalalka kale ee Yurub, awelna loola herbarium flora, dhagaxyada iyo baarka ore, noocyo kala duwan oo macdanta dhif iyo dhawr xabbadood oo meteorites abid ugu dhacay dhulka. Interesting oo kale soo bandhigaa: duur-cufan, cayayaanka dhif iyo shimbiraha. Halkan martida arki doonaan, oo ciidda dayaxa, u dhiibay in dhulkeenna.

Rinjiyaynta in matxaf

Waa wax aan macquul ma ah in la ogaado jiritaanka farshaxankiisa in matxafka. All of farshaxankiisa ku fikiri quruxda dhulka kaymaha iyo beeraha, seeraha iyo safafka buurta, waterfalls, biyo la dhalaalayay oo ay tiro badan, marno firfircoon emitting dhagaxyada dhulka hoostiisa. masterpieces Kuwanu ee caanka Moscow State University (Earth Science Museum).

Dhamaan ranjiyaynta yihiin kuwa asalka ah, si ay ugu deeqday matxafka by qorayaasha ay - Glebov, Meshkov, Gritsay iyo Ranjiilayaasha kale muuqaalka. Meel istaahila in matxafka waa farshaxan haysto, oo ay ku jiraan busts saynisyahano badan zemlevedov. iyaga ka mid ah Anikushkin, Konenkov, Kerbel. Wadar ah 80 hoolalka busts saynisyahano dabiiciga ah kuwaas oo kaalin weyn horumarinta juqraafi sida sayniska oo sannado badan.

Matxafka had iyo jeer waa u furan yahay booqashada si xor ah u dhan kuwaas oo doonaya in Yeelashada aqoonta ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka dhulka. Waxaa ku filan in loo yeedho iyo ballansan safar. Kadib markii uu booqday, waxaad ka bixi kartaa dib u eegis. Museum of Earth Sciences, Moscow State University - waa meel gaar ah, taas oo ka caawin doona in ay gudaha u arkaan dhulkeenna.