Bilad iyo Order "Waayo Merit"

qarsoodiga ah ee asalka ah ee abaal qarsoon ee la soo dhaafay oo qoto dheer. Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee mushaharka ayaa la soo bandhigay in qadiimiga Rome. Tani waxay calaamado kala la sameeyey sida billadda ah. Romans The waxa loo yaqaan "Falera". Science in daraasaad abaalmarinta, oo waxaa loo yaqaan - "faleristics".

The asal ahaan ka mid ah fikirka ah "amar"

Markaas amarka yimid. Markii hore, ma u eg abaalmarinta caadiga ah. Markii hore amarka - bulshada ka mid ah dadka kala duwanaayeen sifooyinka gaarka ah sida, guryaha, horyaalka, hab nololeedka ama la aaminsan yahay. Saliibiyiintu ka dhigay karoos karbaash ah. Waxa ay ahayd calaamad of kala soocin oo ay bulshada iyo ka tirsan Amarka. Ku biir Order waxa la oggol yahay oo keliya by wakiilada abtirsan jiray, si fiican isu muujiyey. Sidaa darteed, ansaxinta Amarka tixgeliyo horumarinta. Jeedal loo beddelaa waxyaabaha shaqsiga muddo. Hadda waxay noqdeen suurto gal ah in la xirto qoorta ama ku xidheen naaska. Oo waxaa si fiican u yaqaan noo tabeelooyin (bilado iyo amarada).

Asalkii abaalmarinta state

03/02/92 - taariikhda dhalashada ee abaalmarinta heer "dawladda" ee post-Soviet Russia. On maanta ee March amar lagu faafiyey ee Presidium ee Soviet Sare. 2013 edition ee isku magaca lagu qabtay meel, kaas oo sii wadaan in ay ku shaqeeyaan maanta. Waxa uu u soocay muxibada dejisa wax walba oo la xiriira iyaga. Sida laga soo xigtay dukumintiga, waayo, waxay u dallici ku guuleysata horyaalka waxa loo isticmaalaa (ugu sareeya iyo sharaf), bilado, qurxinta iyo magdhow shakhsi kale.

Degree of bilado iyo qurxinta

Kuwani waxay alaabta kala sida biladood ama qurxinta, inta badan soo saaray farqiga u awoodo. Kuwani waxay dhiiri taxane daranyihiin rasmi ah ee mudnaanta: marka hore hoose ka dibna ka badan u sharrifnay Binii.

1994 arkay hordhaca ah ee dhowr abaalmarinta state of heerka ugu sareeya ee sharaf. meel gaar ah muhiim iyaga ka mid ah qabsadeen, waxa uuna haystaa weli Order "Waayo Merit" (Qadarka 442 of 03/02/94). gacmihiisa madaxa gobolka laba jeer sannadkii.

Sidee si aad u hesho abaal kala?

Istaahil sharaf kale noqon karaa dadka qaba jinsiyadda ee Russia iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka kale, si gaar ah caan ah sida wax-qabadka:

• xoojinta qarannimada Ruush,
• koritaanka horusocod ah qayb xoog bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha,
• sal-dhigida ee tabo cusub ee beeraha sayniska iyo cilmi-baarista;
• faafinta tahay;
• popularization dhaqanka;
• gaaro diiwaanka ciyaaraha cajiib ah,
• dayactirka dhexgalka iyo midnimo dadka adduunka oo dhan,
• horumarinta ee difaaca qaran ah dhafan.

Shahaadooyinka (heerarka muhiimadda) Order "Waayo Merit" - afar. Si of Seniority, tan iyo bilowgii in kii afraad. Tan waxa la billadda "Waayo Services in Fatherland ah". heerarka muhiimadda ay leedahay laba. Senior - marka hore. Noqo qofka la abaal-marinta ugu sarraysa, in la helo karo bilada ugu horeysay ee si ah "Waayo Merit" (labada heerarka).

abaalmarinta aan caadi ahayn

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ka reeban marka safka waxaa abaal geesiyaal ah Ruushka, si ka hawlgala xammaalladii abaalmarino kale, ee "dadka" falayaasha, kuwii gabayaaga ahaa, iwm Intaa waxaa dheer, Madaxweynaha Ruush xaq u leeyahay inuu qoondaysnaa oo aan caadi ahayn Order "Waayo Merit" dadka qaba in ay credit ama abaalmarino kale ee dawladda Jannooyinka sare.

Xidhmada waxaa ka mid ah: ID, block calaamad, star iyo strips leh marsami. Iyo in ay dejiyaan labada heer horeysay oo waxaa ku Sugan Calaamad, Iyo xiddigtii, iyo laba la soo dhaafay - kaliya calaamad.

Imaansho abaalmarino kala

Abuuraha reer muuqaalka dibadda Order "Waayo Merit" oo tiro badan muxibada kale Ruush noqday EI Ukhnaliou (1931-2015 GG.) - a artist magac weyn leh. Thanks to tayadiisa, gabal kasta oo kit - wax soo saarka ka mid ah "Falerna" farshaxanka. noocooda ah ee abaalmarintan Order ee St. Vladimir loo doortay, la siiyaa xubnaha u fiican oo Russia Saarka.

Stars degrees labada eegto isku mid. Waxay ku kala duwan kaliya ee size. gacan ee goobo duruufaysnaa R = 82 mm iyo xiddigaha R = 72 mm hore iyo darajo labaad siday u kala horreeyaan. Xarunta wuxuu qaadanayaa gorgor sharraxnaan jirtay double madax-on disc ah oo lacag ah. Qiyaastii waxaa glows warqadihii dahabka Looxii: "Isticmaalka maamuus iyo ammaanu" (waa midabka cas iyo midabo ay si fiican). Ereyadan wakiil ku dhiga ah ee abaalmarintan. Dhiga, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxa laga soo qaatay noocooda ah. Xiddiga wadno dhameystiraya galidoonaan ah. On dhinaca dambe waxaa ka mid ah, tirada ugu hooseysa waxaa ku tuntay. Calaamadda waa qaab iskutallaabta a. Uu ul kordhiyo xarunta dacallada ka. dusha ah ee ay qarka u gilt. Inside laayeen asal guduudan. xarunta sumadda waxa lagu qurxiyey ferjiga jubbadda sharraxnaan jirtay hubka - gorgor laba-madax. In xarunta of dambe ee dhigyo ay soo noqnoqda, oo waxaa hoostiisa ku abaal mariyaa tirada. Calaamadaha dhammaan heerarka eegto isku mid. Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin size iyo views xiran. heerka Cross 4 waa on block ah, waxaa ku lifaaqan laabta, kan kalena wuxuu ku qoofalan gaar ah, dhegaysanayay qoorta ka.

sifooyinka cabbir ah

The cabbir toosan oo ka mid ah cross iyo xirmado:

• 60 mm - dhererka oo ka mid ah Phillips toosan iyo ulo siman, 100 mm - marsami width (si "Merit" degree 1aad) ;
• 50 mm - dhererka Phillips ulo 45 mm - cajalad (Order "Merit" degree 2aad);
• 40 mm - ulo, 24 mm - cajalad (amarto degree 3aad);
• 40 mm iyo 24 mm - siday u kala horreeyaan, heerka 4-th.

Marka guulaha fiican ee waaxda military ku daray laba seefood ayaa ku gudbeen bar iyo gudbaan giraanta.

The abaalmarinahaas ugu horeysay

In ka badan sannadihii jiritaankeeda abaalmarinta ahaa in ka badan afar kun oo qof. In ka badan soddon - marwooyin buuxa oo heer kasta ah. Labada guuleysatay koowaad: MT Kalashnikov (1919 -2013 GG.) - hub naqshadeeye weyn iyo DI Kozlov (1919-2009 GG.) - naqshadeeye ugu weyn ee warshadaha meel bannaan oo gantaalo ah. guusha koowaad ee buuxda ah - ES Tunings (dhashay 1937), Siyaasi, dhakhtarka ee cilmiga dhaqaalaha, xubin ka mid ah Academy Ruush ee Beeraha Sciences.

Faa'iidooyinka for haysta abaalmarinta

Order "Waayo Merit" macaashka si toos ah heli doonaan, ma loogu talo galay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira option kale.

Joogitaanka liiska guulaystay Abaal-marinta waxaa ku qoran qofkii lahaa xaq u leedahay inaad hesho horyaalka ee "Halyeeyga Shaqada" , iyadoo gargaarka oo dhan. Dabcan, waxaa jira hal "laakiin" - waxaan u baahan nahay dherer ku filan adeegga (25 sano jir ah - nin iyo 20 - Haweenka, ama superannuation).