Monument in Krylov ee Garden ee Xagaaga. Krylov taallo ee Moscow ee balliyada Wadaad ee

Monument in Krylov ee Garden ee Xagaaga ee Saint Petersburg la aasaasay 1855, kow iyo toban sannadood ka dib dhimashadii fabulist Ruush weyn. Waxaa loo xiraa hore ee Shaaha House, oo isaga waa inuu ogaadaa in goobta loo doortay mar. sculptural First doonayay in ay ku riday meel u dhow maktabadda dadweynaha - shaqo ee la soo dhaafay qoraaga, ka dibna u dhow dhismaha Jaamacadda on Vasilyevsky Island Northern Capital. Sidoo kale waa ikhtiyaar u meelaynta taallo ee Necropolis of Artists (meel xabaaleed Krylov). Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu u, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ku riday kooxda sculptural ee Garden ee Xagaaga, halkaas oo fabulist jecel yahay inaad u socotaan oo u badan tahay in fikirka ku saabsan maadooyinka shuqulladooda.

caanka ah Dad badan oo Ruush ah ayaa la is-baray

A qoraa, weriye si fiican u yaqaan, tacliinta, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, taxadiri kuwaas oo hadda laga heli karaa oo keliya ma aha ee St. Petersburg, waxa uu ku dhashay ee qoyska ka mid ah ciidamada ka fariistay 1769. Waxaa uu bilaabay shaqada ee Urals iyo Tver, halkaas oo qoyska ku noolaa muddo ka badan saboolka ah. Waxa xiiso leh, qoraaga weyn Ruush iyo ayaan ma helin waxbarasho. Cilmigiisa ah laba luqadood oo shisheeye, suugaanta, xisaabta iyo ninka ugu iftiimiyey uu waqti waxaa loo baahan yahay in ay naftooda iyo shaqo wacyi da'da hore ee podkantselyarista boostada.

Monument qabtay nin

Monument in Ivan Krylov, shuqulladiisa oo intii uu noolaa ayaa dibadda la daabacay (Paris), ka tarjumaya qofka da'da ah. Ka dib oo dhan, ee sano uu qaan qoraa si ammaan iyo barwaaqo yimid. In uu dhallinyarada uu ka shaqeeyay sida rasmiga yaryar, ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo St. Petersburg. In afar iyo toban sannadood qoray buuga- ee "Kofeynitsa" opera u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ka caadooyinka saraakiisha yar gobolka, kaas oo uu qoraagu ku ogaa in uu naftiisa u gaar ah. Oo u dhaw in uu soddonaad uu soo saarta majaajilooyin dhowr, kaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma Liibaano, waxaa daabacaa joornaalka ah oo cambaareyneysaa kooxaha sheydaamiinta ee shaqaalaha rayidka ah ( "jinni Post").

Waxay ahaayeen faraxsanayn taliyayaashii Ruush

In 1792, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, taxadiri waxaa lagu rakibay ee Moscow, Tver, Novosibirsk, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ku lug korhin siyaasadeed, si guul leh in ay soo jiidatay of Catherine Empress ah II, taas oo horseedaysa in ay dib u dejinta wariye ka St Petersburg in Riga iyo Moscow ee la xidhiidha qanacsanaan madaxda dalka ee. In 10-sano ee soo socota Krylov guuro ka dhaqanka saxaafadda iyo u safri ballaadhan, booqanaya Ukraine, Tambov, Saratov iyo magaalooyin kale.

Ka dib dhimashadii Empress Krylov noqday xoghayaha Prince Golitsyn iyo macallinka carruurta uu, qoraal comedy, oo ay ku jirto dawladda ka soo horjeeda ( "hoosaadka ama guuleed"), wuxuu turjumayaa warkii La Fontaine oo ku qoray shuqullo iyaga u gaar ah ee ku sifayn this. Iyo 1808 ayaa hore u sii daayay toddoba iyo sheekooyin, taas oo ka mid ah amiirka "The Elephant iyo dhabta-eeyaha."

Qoraagu wuxuu u abuuray Eebe iyo turjumay oo ku saabsan 200 sheekooyin

Monument Krylov Summer Garden qaybiyay P. Klodt ayaa sida saldhig saaraayo dhagax adag ah, oo waxaa la siiyaa maadooyinka reliefs qoraa sheeko ugu caansan meesha sheeko ahayd wax soo saarka ee tiraab ama gabayada, taas oo ka kooban kasta oo moral (hore ama dhammaadka). In tayo ku sifayn this Krylov waxaa ugu cad u dhigay. In dhammaan ayuu ku qoray oo la turjumay oo ku saabsan 200 sheekooyin, oo ay ku jiraan sababaha turjumaad markii hore heysatay by Faransiis, ka dibna u yimid sheekooyinka gaar ah oo ka tarjumaya xaqiiqada nolosha Ruush wakhtigaas.

Monument sheekooyin Krylov iyo abuuraha waxaa loo sameeyey deeqaha taageerayaal ee uu shaqada. Xiiseyneysay tayadiisa sida qoraa caawiyay in daabacaadda shuqulladiisa. Laga bilaabo 1809, Krylov sagaal buugaagta la sii daayay, ka kooban ee kor ku xusan laba boqol oo sheekooyin. Oo 1825, Tiri Orlov daabacay qarashkiisa u gaar ah ee caasimada Faransiiska laba mugagga maqaalo on fabulist Talyaani, Ruush iyo Faransiis. In la soo dhaafay sano oo noloshiisa Krylov loo magacaabay xildhibaan gobolka, martiyeed ku fiican in xaddiga lix kun, oo keentay arrin nolosha Amiirka guud ah, slyvya lala yaabo, oo u ogalaatay inuu si habsami galaan shaqo hal abuur leh.

guriga Zoo sculptor Klodt

Monument in Krylov janada Summer siinayaa fursad ay ku fahamaan sheekooyinka iyo soddon lix ka mid ah sheekooyin uu. Waxaa la og yahay in sculptor ku Klodt ahaa nin aad u dhaafin iyo sayidkayga. Sidaa darteed, si ay u characters suugaanta ayaa soo baxay sida xaqiiqda sida ugu macquulsan, uu amar ku bixiyay in xoolaha nool, kaasoo ku yaala dayrka iyo gurigii sculptor ah. Waxaa jiray bisadaha, eyda, Dameeraha, fardaha, wiishashka, Rah iyo xataa in Yeeyi Cunto, orso oo dhal orso. Klodt heroically adkaystay xaafadda la mid ah, orgiga, oo uu ku ma doonayaan in ay ka yar saqafka la mid ah, waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah urta marka laga reebo. Tani "model" waxay isagii hor geeyeen qof dumar ah oo u dhow ku noolaa. Waxaa intaa dheer, sida ay legend ah, riyo ah si xoog leh u diiday inay halkaas, meeshaas waxaa ku yiil bahal tag, oo iska dhigaan sidii model artist ah.

Saffarro of taallo St. Petersburg

Meeday taallo in ay Krylov ee St. Petersburg, ayaa booqday by badan oo ka mid ah saffarro uu kuwaas oo ka tagay dib u eegista ku saabsan taallo ah, mararka qaar ku waani. Tusaale ahaan, in guide waqtiga tilmaamay in qoraaga muujinaysaa "run". Abwaan Mike qoray gabay ah oo ku saabsan ka kooban a sculptural, taas oo uu ku soo baxay tilmaamay in soo bixitaankii fabulist biraha u eg aan awoowe, isaga sheegaya kuwaas oo dadka iyo reer nacasnimo, iyo qariibnimo xoolaha yimid. Satirist P. Schumacher majaajilooteen Taalladaas in Krylov ee qaab Summer Garden sida qoraa "la meelaha dhagax adag," eegayaa reer frolicking iyo maleeyo, "Oh guys fiican, sida ugu wanaagsan, isagoo ku soo koray, aad brutes." Taras Shevchenko ayaa sidoo kale ma jeclaan fikradda ah sculptor ah, oo isna wuxuu ku taallo loogu talagalay carruurta, laakiin ma loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn tixgeliyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farshaxan this ee Garden ee Xagaaga u taagan tahay ku dhawaad 160 sano, si joogto ah farxaa martida.

Halkee awoowe taallo Krylov ee Moscow? The taallo ugu caansan, ayaa booqday by dalxiisayaasha, waa, dabcan, at Wadaad ee balliyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooc ka mid ah taallo in qoraaga waxaa laga heli karaa maxkamadaha caadiga ah ee Moscow. More dhawaan, in 2013, Andrew Aseryants, sculptor, ayaa toogasho laba darey ku salaysan halyeeyga "The Elephant iyo dhabta-eeyaha" iyo "Fox iyo Crow ah". In deegaanka ee Kolomenskoye dayrka guriga on Dhismaha maraakiibta jidka, waxaad ka arki kartaa arrin maroodiga weyn, kaas oo la safan ee dhabta-eeyaha yar, oo tuke ah ul a fadhiya weli ma laga badiyay iyo cheese sugaya hoose ee dawacada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagu ogaan karaa farshaxan teeb iyo waraaq qalin iyo khad.

The author iyo geesiyaal shuqulladiisa at balliyada

Krylov Monument in Wadaad ee balliyada ayaa lagu wadaa ka badan sidii hore ka badan tirooyinka on Dhismaha maraakiibta wadada. Waxa la abuuray by naqshadeeyaha ugu shaqeeyay Chaltykyan iyo sculptors Mitlyansky iyo Drevin. Halabuurka The waxaa la aasaasay 1976, waana fabulist ah, oo fadhiya imposingly kursiga, taas oo waxa uu ku yaalaa at qaar ka mid ah masaafo ka soo jilayaasha shuqulladiisa. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa in maroodiga marayo iyo meel kaga daadi iftiimi Moska, labada Pava iyo diiqu, kaas oo si teelteel ah laba maareeyo si lifaaq padlock ah, shahaado guur ah. Popular sanka iyo dhegaha of Yeeyi in sheeko ah "The Wolf iyo Wanka", halka wan durba waa gabi ahaanba madhay. Visitors mar kale jecel yihiin in ay u salaax sanka of dawacada ee sheeko ah, sida tuke oo dahab ah gacmaha la safeeyey xariijimo of badan oo jidka maraya, cheese.

Taalladaas Krylov at Wadaad ka tarjumaysaa qof oo da'doodu u caadi gashan. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sculptors u muuqdaan in ay dareentay uu caado noolaa qoraaga weyn ee ma aha mid aad xiiso dunida isaga ku wareegsan, marka laga reebo farxaddaada gastronomic. Meals Ivan Andreyevich, sida ay contemporaries, runtii jeclaa. Oo muraayada, laga yaabee, qabsiyada fiiriyey, ka duwan oo uu qof - Daanyeero, kaas oo sidoo kale wakiil at Wadaad kula milicsiga.

Qayb ka mid ah sideeda oo waxaa laga yaabaa in la joogo in farshaxan deegaanka

Waxaa laga yaabaa in sculptors tirokoobyada sheekooyin at Wadaad ah, iyo sidoo kale sayidkii mar Klodt, aan aad u jeclaan of orgi, sida kooban ka go'an in ay wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah "afar maalmood", calaamadeeyay daanyeer a, orso oo dameer, halka qof ee guumaysgeesaleyda kaliya "ogan "on sheet bir ah. U gaar ah "Stella" waa la xarrimay in ay xiriirka u ah labada qof ee sheeko caan ah "cuckoo iyo ciyey." Halkan waxaan ku arki kartaa diiqii in kulanka qaanso iyo saaxiib u bogi. Laakiin shimbirtu, oo la hadlay erayadii faankii labada dhinac, in sidiisa aan arkay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay in sidii adhi oo shimbirrood miyaan in dib u soo duuli ee guud ahaan balli park ee.

Doofaar, kharribaad geed iyo daanyeer la koob iyo baddhamada

Waxaa ka mid ah dhirta badan oo cagaaran iyo mid ka mid ah biraha waa hadiyad - waa geedkii ku, kaas oo uu wiiqayo xididdada doofaarka wax soo saarka-nuujiyo ee "doofaarka geed hoostii." Iyadoo la tixraacayo qoraalka ah ee geed this a boqol oo sano, halka ka mid ah daaqsinka ku wareegsan waxaa laga yaabaa in tijaabooyinka, ka weyn sida park ee guri nagaadi hore awowe Herman ka adkaadeen horrantii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Oo waxay ku jiraan daayeer badan, oo ay ku jiraan mid dhibaato uu aragtida, laakiin ma aan aqoonin sida loo maareeyo dhibcood on kaas oo qaansada on taallo in ay labada qof sidoo kale in la xoojiyo handarraabbadeedii.

Dalxiisayaasha laakiin kama ay helin mysticism dhow taallo in ay Krylov

Lama oga haddii uu jiro a nightingales dhabta ah ee beerta, laakiin "naqdiya" dheer-jeexin ee sheeko ah "dameer iyo Nightingale ah" si raaxo leh Shaad kursi ku haysta ushiisa ku saabsan mid ka mid ah qeybo ka mid ah farshaxan ah. Shimbiraha aagga this cagaaran ugu badato, sidaas diidan tahay dhaleeceyn suurto gal badan. Taalladaas Krylov at Wadaad ee balliyada waxa uu ku yaalaa meel asalka ah. dhacdooyinka ka Romana Bulgakova "Master iyo Margarita" halkan horumariyo. Alley, halkaas oo Berlioz kulmay Woland iyo wefdigii, waa mid aad u dhow. Laakiin halkan booqday dalxiisayaasha ay sheegayaan in uu jiro waxba dahsoon ee maalmahan iyagu ma aragto. Si fudud Square, halkaas oo ayeeydeed socdaan carruurta, ee dalxiisayaasha Ruush iyo, dabcan, oo colalkii shisheeyaha. Maanta, park waa weyn oo ku filan kobcin.Waxa casriga ah ee carruurta lagu ciyaaro iyo ma jiraan oo xero la oqoon ah "Beer iyo biyo" sida shuqulka Bulgakov ee.

Si aad u ogaatid oo aad xusuusataan

taxadiri Krylov ee magaalooyinka kala duwan (Tver, Novosibirsk) ayaa la aasaasay muddo ah Soviet ee taariikhda casriga ah Russia. Gaar ahaan, Tver farshaxan la furay on centenary dhimashada ee sayidkiisa ee 1959 on wadada la mid ah magaalada (taariikh guuradii yimid 1944 dagaalka). Halkan fabulist la muujinayaa ceeb weyn oo pensive, at dhawaad saddex mitir taallo taagan (tiradaasi laftiisa ayaa height ah afar mitir) dhexe ee jidadka, halkaas oo uu ku qaatay iyo yaraantiisii. In 2010, magaalada of science Novosibirsk, fabulist oo aan waligeed soo booqday, waxaa la aasaasay oo ku filan in isku dhac muuqaalka a dhallinyaro ah. Waxaa sidoo kale ku taal wadada isku mid ah, si ay dadka kan xusuusan, sida ay Gogol, gudashada xigmadda dadka.