Peter Klodt sculptor: Biography iyo shuqullo

sculptor hanad Klodt Petr Karlovich tan iyo yaraantaadii doonayay in uu noqdo askari. shaqada A doortay. Markaasuu bilaabay inuu ku bartaan oo aan macallimiinta. Oo weliba, Emaraadka ah xaaladaha, waxa ay noqotay macdantu fasalka-koowaad. Waxa uu ahaa kii dar dar geliyay in ay horumarinta farshaxanka this.

Oo wuxuu kaloo sameeyey anshaxa Animal a self-jira gudaha ...

Qoyska military dhaxlo

Pyotr Karlovich Klodt, kuwaas oo Biography sheegi doonaa akhristayaasha in maqaalka, waxa uu ku dhashay ee St. Petersburg ee 1805. qoyska Klodt koobnaa inta badan ee ciidamada la kala dhaxlo. Magaca Tani waxa ay ahayd mid aad u liita, laakiin sare-u dhashay. Sayidka, ka awoowe weyn, sculptor ayaa ka qaybqaatay dagaalkii Waqooyi iyo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah dagaallada kuwa. Pope Peter sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa ee ciidamada. Waxa uu la diriray guutooyinkiisii ah Napoleon in dagaalkii ka Patriotic ee 1812 iyo labaad waxay ahayd guud ahaan a military. Uu sawirka weli waa in gallery Hermitage ah.

Oo markii Butros uu ku dhashay, oo wuxuu aabbihiis helay shaqo cusub oo uu hogaaminayo ee xarunta u Separate Siberian Corps. Sidaa darteed, carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada of farshaxan ee mustaqbalka ka dhacay Omsk.

Waxaa magaalada Siberian this uu harraad muuqata rinjiyeynta, farshaxan iyo xardho. Goortuu laba iyo toban, oo uu ku xardhay ka baxay fardo qoryo. In xayawaankaas, wuxuu arkay mana jiidashada daran.

By waaweyn iyo, craze kadib Peter dhallinyarada aabbihiis ka. oo wuxuu isaga ka warqada fardo ciidan, kuwaasi oo ay ku xardhay ka mid ah kaararka ciyaareed lagu fogeeyey. Ka dib markii in, mar kasta oo ay suuragal tahay sculptor mustaqbalka had iyo jeer isku dayay inaan ka dhaansado iyo jar xayawaanka.

In 1822 madaxa qoyska dhintay, iyo qoyskiisa isla markiiba go'aansaday inuu ku laabto caasimada waqooyiga.

adeega ciidamada

Tan iyo awoowayaasha Klodt dhallinyarada ahaayeen military, toddoba iyo toban, Peter go'aansaday in ay isku qoraan ee School of madaafiicda. Saraaxad, muddo this nolosha ee sculptor waxaa lagu gartaa aad u yar. Waxa uu ahaa toddoba iyo toban markii uu noqday arday ah. Markaas, dhowr sano ka dib, wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in ay ku darajo ee calan.

Oo waagaas, markii uu waqti free, wuxuu bartay fardo - si ay u dhawraan oo ay dhaqanka, caadooyinka, postures ... In gaaban, xayawaankani wuxuu bartay sida maadooyinka farshaxanka. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa ma macalin kale laakiin dabeecadda. Waxa uu sidoo kale sii waday in ay ku lug ay hiwaayad jecel - tirooyinka rinji ama ku xardhay.

In 1827 Klodt, mar hore Sarreeye tuuray adeegga ay sabab u tahay cudur. Tan iyo markaas, waxa uu diirada saarayo kaliya inuu shaqo.

academy iskaa wax u qabso

Mudo laba sana ah, sarkaalka hore waxaa ku hawlan farshaxan oo keliya. Waxa uu, sida ka hor, dabeecadda shaqeeyaan, nuqul ka shuqullada qadiimiga ah iyo casriga ah ee farshaxanka. Marka mid ka mid ah madaxdii caleemo saaray siiyey weyn Emperor Nicholas baan u fahmi faraska ku qori ah. Sida Boqortooyada ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of "alaabta lagu ciyaaro" sida, ayuu ku amray in la helo qoraaga a talented. Sidaas darteed, Peter Klodt joogay Palace Winter ah, iyo ka dib dhagaystayaasha la gooyo noqday iskaa wax u qabso ah ugu Academy of Arts. Waxa uu sidoo kale bilaabay in ay helaan iyo gargaarka lacagta. Waxa ay ahayd 1829-th.

Tan iyo waqti in sculptor qudhiisu si buuxda siiyey farshaxanka. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu ka qayb Muxadaradka, kulmo dad cusub hal abuur guuriyeen farshaxan daaraha waaweyn iyo matxafyada, iyo sii waday in ay ka Qoranaysaan figurines fardaha la Hussars ah. Waana mid ka, ee 30-ka, isaga oo kuwan "alaabta lagu ciyaaro" ayaa macno ahaan iibinta sida kibis kulul. Waxaa la og yahay in taalada alwaax this Klodt lagu ladhay waqtiga miiska Empress ah. In muddo gaaban, ka tayo iyo dadaal of sculptor ah ciday ku soo celin doonaa gargaarka dhab ah. Oo xataa ka hor waxaan filayaa abuure aad u yar.

Sida macallimiinta ee Dugsiga tacliinta sare, waxay nacay ee uu shaqada si kasta si ay uga caawiso isaga guulaystaan. Laakiin mentor toos dhegeyste dhallinyarada ahaa Raktarka ee hay'adda I. Martos. Waxa uu ahaa kii isaga baray in uu gurigiisa ...

Guurka walaasha ee Birmingham ee

Dhab ahaantii, Peter Klodt, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin xiiso leh, waxay noqdeen marti ku noqnoqda ee guriga Martos. Muddo ka dib, xataa inuu doonayo inuu guursado gabadhii Raktarka. Laakiin taasi ma aysan dhicin. Laakiin wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax fiican in uu abti. Juliana Spiridonov - si magaceeda. Ka dibna, iyana waxay noqotay naagtiisii aamin ah oo xirma jecel. Ay aroos oo ka dhacay 1832.

Saddex sano ka dib, qoyska reer Klodt muuqday mid dhaxal - Michael. Tobaneeyo sanno ka dib, wuxuu ku noqday artist ah oo aad u caan ah, iyo xilliyo dibadda shaqeeyay.

The si dowladda ugu horeysay

Ka dib markii arooska, Peter Klodt (sculptor) heshay amar ugu horeysay ee dowladda. Waxaan ka hadleynaa design ka sculptural iridda Narva ah, taas oo magaalada waqooyi. Company uu la kulmay dad hal abuur leh sida V. Demuth-Malinovsky iyo Pimenov. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in sculptor dhallinyarada lahaa, gebihaanba ma jirto waayo-aragnimo in shuqullada taariikhi, uu xaliyay u suurtagashay in ay soo baxaan guul. Marka sofiitada xafiiltamaan waxaa hore u dhismay oo uu lix fardo in lagu qaado gaadhifaraskii ilaahadda Fame, Klodt (sculptor, iyo Abuuraha reer masterpiece this) may ahayn oo kaliya ilaalinta KT Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale warkiisii dunida oo dhan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ka dib guushii ah 28-sano jir ah, abuure is-baray sida uu noqday academician ah oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts. Sidoo kale, wuxuu noqday professor a of farshaxan, oo waa ka gooni mushaharka, wuxuu bilaabay inuu aad u hesho hawlgabka la taaban karo ee sannadlaha ah. Oo isna wuxuu la siiyey guri aad u waasac ah iyo studio ...

From Admiralty Boulevard in Anichkov Bridge

Marka Klodt shaqeeyay on design ee Gate Narva ah, in uu helay amar kale oo ka socda dawladda. Waxa uu u baahan yahay in la abuuro laba kooxood oo farshaxan. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha, waxay soo jiidaan lahaa deked yar ee Admiralty Boulevard. magacaaba - "The xakameeynta faraska."

Peter Klodt ahaa awoodaan in ay soo saaraan model ah mashruucan oo qaatay in Academy ee tixgelinta. Tacliinta jiray in ka badan ku qanacsan shuqulka sculptor a talented, oo waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay fuliyaan amar this buuxda.

Laakiin sida Klodt sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan ka kooban of Gate Narva ah, lahaa in ay yara shuqulka oo ka mid ah "gacanta ku haya". Muddo ka dib, markii mashruuca ugu horeysay ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey, sculptor si song hore ku soo laabtay.

Haddaba, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ku bixiyey in ay ku riday farshaxan ma aha at Boulevard Admiralty iyo Bridge Anichkov ah.

Xaqiiqada ah in dhismahan asal ahaan ahaa doon alwaax ah, ka dibna - dhagax. buundada waxay ahayd lagu kalsoonaan karo, laakiin waa mid aad u cidhiidhi ah, waayo, magaalada weyn. Nicholas I qudhiisu fahamsan yahay in dib u dhiska ayaa loo baahan yahay. Oo klodtovskie kiiskan "Horse Tamers" halkan noqon lahaa in ay meel. In muddo gaaban, shaqo sida siin lahaa buundada eegtid oo aad u casri ah. Sidaas darteed of Manhajkooda ee dhismaha bilaabay 1840.

Laakiin xitaa ka hor in kooxda koowaad ee "gacanta ku haya" diyaar u ahayd oo sugaya casters amarka in ay shaqada ka mid ah tahay ridday naxaas ah. Laakiin madaxa Vladimir Ekimov casthouse Academy, si lama filaan ah u dhintay, ka tago ma, nasiib darro, uu ...

doontid

Haddii aan sida loo shubay takhasus leh xirfad macquul ma ahan oo dhan. Laakiin si ay u ogaadaan oo dhan qorshayaasha isla, Klodt uu go'aansaday in uu kormeero fulinta hawlahaas. xirfadaha Gaar ahaan macdantu uu la baray markii aan ku jiray dugsiga military iyo Academy ah.

Isla mar in uu tixgeliyaa sculptor kaliya dhammaataan baasana shubay farshaxanka. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu helay dalab si ay u maareeyaan oo dhan dayrka lagu dumiyo. Dabcan, wuu diiday. Sidaas daraaddeed markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda fanka ee sculptor ah, kuwaas oo lahaa waxbarasho ku habboon lahayn, wuxuuna bilaabay inuu keeni isweydaarsi la mid ah.

By 1841 th Klodt hore u soo saaray laba Halabuurka naxaas ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay diyaariyaan lamaane ee la soo dhaafay of farshaxan la shubay.

Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu of November ee isla sannadkaas waxaa la furay Bridge Anichkov ah, ka dib markii dib u soo celinta. Kooxda naxaas Ready ahaayeen on gabayga waa bangiga midig ee Fontanka ah, oo ka tagay - nuurad ku eryaa madaxda ...

Taariikhda la hadiyado

In 1842. waxaa la dhigay by saarayay labada nin ee la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma ay heshay in ay Bridge Anichkov ah. Xaqiiqada ah in aan Nicholas yeedhay sculptor ah. Waxa uu sheegay in uu doonayo in uu u dabaal abuurka Klodt. Oo sidaas, waxa uu go'aansaday in la siiyo farshaxan naxaas la shubay ah King of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm IV ah.

Sidaas darteed, Klodt u tageen inay Berlin. Naxaas ah waxaa la guddoonsiiyey hadiyad boqortooyada Prussian. Ka dib markii in farshaxan ku rakiban dhow iridda ugu weyn ee Palace Imperial ee. William, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ahayn in deynta. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay Klodt diamond buuriga-box iyo isaga bandhigay Order haybadda leh ee Eagle Cas.

Marka uu ku soo laabtay St. Petersburg mar kale wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku tuuro "gacanta ku haya." Laakiin waqtigaan la joogo, labada qof ee aan helin si aad u socoto, tan iyo wakhtigaas in booqashada North Palmyra ahaa taliye u ahaa Laba Sicilies Ferdinand II. KT Ruush muujiyeen Boqortooyada abuurka Sicilian Klodt. Sidaas darteed, Ferdinand jeclaa sida ay farshaxan Peter Klodt, oo uu isaga codsaday in ay soo bandhigaan labada qof. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday. Labada ciyaaryahan sculptor naxaas ah waxa uu ku yaalaa Naples, iyo hanad ka mid ah, abuure waxaa la guddoonsiiyey si kale.

Saraaxad, waxaa jira nuqullo ka mid ah la mid ah ee Russia. Tusaale ahaan, in Golitsyns estate iyo Petrodvorets.

sare ee hal-abuurka

Sidaas darteed, 1846 artist ugu horeeyay ee mar kale ku tuuray farshaxan ah oo dhameystirtay Halabuurka oo dhan. Marxaladani waxay, dhab ahaantii, oo socday muddo afar sano ah. Oo 1850 nuurad ku eryaa madaxda saaray buundada, iyo in ay meel in Wadda tiradaasi naxaas ah. Sayidka Clodt (sculptor) Anichkov buundada ugu danbeyn ka fuliyaan. shuqullada socday muddo labaatan sano. sayidkiisa A of galidoonaan oo dhan u keeneen guul aan horay loo arag.

Dabcan, ka dib markii ay "gacanta ku haya" Klodt abuuray iyo farshaxan kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ay tahay caashaqi jiray, "Anichkova fardo" waa dulucdii shaqada artist ee.

gargaarka 70-meter

P. Klodt (sculptor) sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan amarada Imperial ugu muhiimsan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - habeyn guriga rasmiga ah ee Palace marmar ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, mashruuca maleeyey in dabaqa dhulka oo dhan waxaa la siiyaa xeryaha ah, iyo jidhka, kaas oo u dhaco si beerta, wuxuu noqon doonaa iskuulka saaran gaadiid ah. Iyadoo la raacayo, waayo, decoration ee gargaarka 70-mitir ee la abuuray, kaas oo la odhan jiray "Horse in hawshii nin." Qoraagu wuxuu ahaa Klodt. In shaqo this sculptor ayaa lagu sawiray goobta xakameeynta fardo, safarka iyo ugaarsadaan farshaxankiisa, dagaallada iyo awr lagu ...

The shaqo ugu xeeldheer

Laga soo bilaabo farshaxan kale saaxir gooni waa taallo in Ivan Krylov. Xusuustaa fabulist caanka ah ma ahaa ee 1844. Uu dhintay loo arkay buurta caan ah. sanadka soo socda, iyada oo xilliyeedyada, waxa lagu dhawaaqay Times iskaa ah oo la xidhiidha rakibo of taallo in ay Krylov. Saddex sano ka dib, lacagta loo baahan yahay ayaa la soo ururiyey, iyo Academy of Arts ayaa ku dhawaaqay tartan ay khusayso dhex sculptors. Sidaas darteed, guusha ahaa Klodt.

Asal ahaan, uu la qorsheeyay si ay u fuliyaan amarka ku dhaqanka qadiimiga. Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu u abuuray image a sawirka runta ah oo sax ah.

In 1855 naxaas ah taallo in Krylov la aasaasay Garden ee Xagaaga. Fabulist waxaa lagu sawiray hareereysan Mogoditshane ee jilayaasha sheekooyin uu. Work on sawiradaan caawiyay naqshadeynta sayidkii A. Agin, kuwaas oo mar muujiyey maansadu "Naftooda Dhimatay" Gogol ee.

Guud ahaan, Taalladaas uu noqday ugu tiiraanyo iyo shaqada qoto dheer Klodt ah.

sokoeye iyo Taalladaas

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, sculptor ku Klodt (shuqulladiisa lagu yaqaan meel ka durugsan Russia) bilaabo inuu la soo dhaafay uu shuqulladiisa. Waxaan ka hadleynaa taallo in ay Nicholas I.

By waaweyn iyo dhammaan nolosha hal abuurka leh ee artist lagu qabtay la KT, hoos bacdi si toos ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, kuwa ka tagi karo in xasuusta naxaas isaga? Kaliya Klodt.

Sidaas darteed, dhismaha loo yaqaan posted abuure Alexandria Monferrand column. Laakiin sculpt taalada wuuna kari tuuray Klodt kaliya.

Bilowga ee 1857 tab koowaad ee taallo waxaa laga sameeyey sayidkii sanadka soo socda ayaa hore u bilaabeen in ay ku tuureen naxaas taallo farda boqorka. Nasiib darro, in geeddi-socodka lagu saarayay crack a, oo sabab u ah qaar ka mid ah qeybo ka mid ah tiradaasi aan la buuxiyey.

In 1859-m qaaday shubay sare ah. Markan waxa ay in ka badan guul ahaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u samatabbixin taalada fadhigii goobta rakibo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay jebiyaan oo mid ka mid ah derbiyada ahaa. No dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah uga baxeen.

Laakiin June ee sanadkan in, halkaas tiir xusuus ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in Emperor ah. shaqada Tani waxa ay ahayd oo keliya ma aha decoration ah oo run ah Square St. Isxaaq, laakiin sidoo kale masterpiece ah tahay dunida.

anatomy

Waxa intaa dheer in hawlaha si toos ah, Klodt Petr Karlovich, kuwaas oo farshaxan lagu yaqaan oo dunida ku, horumariyo buugagan tababarka talanti dhallinyarada ahaa oo Academy ah. Sidaas darteed, soddon jirka ah, ayuu ku ridday ee naxaasta ahayd oo caan ah "jidhka jiifay." In si kale loo dhigo, anatomy aadanaha, taas oo la aasaasay qeyb ka mid ah Professor of anatomy. Wax yar ka dib, kii saaxir ah abuuraa iyo "anatomy ee faras."

Dhimashada lama filaan ah sayidkii

sculptor cajiib ah ma ahaa dayrta ee 1867. Dhimashada lama filaan ah ku gaadheen at uu dacha ee Finland. Waxay sheegeen in in daqiiqado ee la soo dhaafay sculptor nolosha uu Klodt (shuqulladiisa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa masterpieces), sida had iyo jeer, tirooyinka soo gooyay.

Klodt waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Lutheran in caasimada waqooyiga. Oo 1936, weli odaygii u dhaqaaqay ka Necropolis of Artists. Isla mar ahaantaana aan dhigay Taalladaas cusub.

At xabaalo Lutheran ayaa wali dhamaan qaraabada sculptor ah, oo ay ku jiraan naagtiisa. Nasiib darro, waxa Qubuuraha ku Klodt ayaa soo gasho halaagnay ...