Monocytes dhiig sii kordhay, sida ku cad falanqayn ka mid ah

All oo naga mid ah waqti ka waqti kulan la ereyada caafimaadka dahsoon. Tan iyo CBC noqotay wax walba, waxaa had iyo jeer waa su'aasha soo baxdo, waxa monocytes ah, sida kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa in dhiigga, iyo sida laga arday qiimaha helay markii monocytes dhiigga waxaa kordhay?

Monocytes - waa weyn ee size of unugyada dhiigga cas, tirsan fasalka ka mid ah unugyada dhiiga cad. Sida laga soo xigtay qaabka - unugyada gadood la xuduntii weyn oo iyaduna ka mid ah hadhuudh cytoplasm ah (agranulocytes) jawaabaan geedi socodka bararka ee kordhay jirka ah ee ay dhiig. Xaalad meesha monocytes dhiigga waa kacsantahay, loo yaqaan monocytosis.

unugyadan loo sameeyay in dhuuxa lafta of monoblastov, waxaa intii ay qaybiyey meiosis, iyo dhawr maalmood ka dib u haajiraan dhiig galay nudaha ku, iyo waxaa heer gacanta ku lug phagocytosis. Xaaladaha intooda badan, habka this ayaa lagu arkay isagoo ka jawaabaya lays cudurka marka monocytes noqon macrophages horeba ku xiran yihiin in la joogteeyo difaac iyo ka xanibeen borotiinada shisheeye si ay u sameeyaan isku dhafan antigen antibody-. In geeddi-socodka of phagocytosis of monocytes aan la wada baabbi'iyey, sidii ay marar badan dhacdo la eosinophils iyo neutrophils, laakiin waxaa usheeda dhexe ah oo qeexaya goobta oo ah caabuq. feature A sifo la mid tahay dhaqanka oo ka mid ah unugyada ee deegaan acidic.

Monocyte ku jira tiro badan oo ah lysosomes, oo dheefshiido walxaha fagotsitiruemye cell xoqid goobta dhaawaca iyo u diyaarinta nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad. inta badan waa monocytes ee dhiigga, waa badnaan u jooga beeryarada, mergiga iyo dhuuxa lafta, sidaas dhaawaca mid iyaga ka yaraan doonaa monocytes. Monocytosis loogu dhawaaqaa in burooyinka halista ah, cudurrada faafa (syphilis, qaaxada), cudurada systemic (lupus erythematosus, cudurrada dhiigga), collagenosis, granulomatosis.

Waxa uu ka kooban leukocytes mononuclear kuwaas oo ku jira dhiigga caadiga ah ka baxsan - ma ka badan 0,03 - 1.00 × 109 / L, iyo inta ay guud ahaan waa in aanay ka badan 8-10% oo ka mid ah leukocytes total. Haddii monocytes kor ku xusan iska caadi ah, waa marmarsiinyo noqotay baaritaanno dheeraad ah si loo ogaado halka uu cudurka iyo daaweynta caafimaad ee ku habboon. Monocytes saamayn cytotoxic (saamayn dhaawici on unugyada burada iyo sidoo kale in cudurada sida duumada), soo saaraan xeryahooda firfircoon (dartid), ay ku lug leeyihiin aqoonsi ee wakiilada ajnabiga ah.

Xitaa haddii monocytes dhiigga waa sii korodhay, ma suurtowdo in si sax ah lagu qeexo sawirka saadaal ah ee geedi socodka bararka, ku salaysan si gaar ah on tilmaamayaasha ay taranta. Ujeedada this aan la qiyaaso tirada guud ee formula leukocyte ee dhiigga, haddii aad u badan oo monocytes, la kordhiyo tirada limfosaytis iyo, iyo saami la mid ah eosinophils, laakiin tirada hoos u of content T-limfosaytis, waxa loo arki karaa sabab ah natiijada wanaagsan ee xaalad cudur. Marka la barbardhigo gobolka halkaas oo monocytes dhiig kordhay tirada wareejin leukocyte nuutrofilkaagu bidixda, oo isku mar hoos u dhac in tirada eosinophils iyo T-limfosaytis.

Haddii hoos u dhac af ee tirada monocytes lagu arkay dhiigga, ka dibna ay timaado dawlad kale monocytopenia (monotsitopeniya). Masawirka waxaa lagu arkay dhiigga lesions dhuuxa lafta, marka gemapoeza habka xadgudbay in cudurada guud purulent, cudurada dhiiga, daawooyinka hormoonnada, xaaladaha walaaca iyo shoog, dhalmada iyo qalliin, iyo sidoo kale jirkooda dhaawaca meesha monocytes ku salaysan yihiin. Haddii ay dhacdo in tirada monocytes in dhiig durugsan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan baaritaan dhiig labaad. Iyadoo ku saleysan, waxaa lagu qorayaa daaweyn u dhiganta adag cudurka sababaya. Tan iyo monocytes jawaabaan joogitaanka cudurka jidhka ku, waxaa lagu sheegi karaa iyadoo la hubo in diiradda ugu weyn wuxuu noqon doonaa therapy antibiotic daray daaweynta calaamadaha.