Miinooyinka Uranium maanta iyo mustaqbalka

uranium element Chemical si weyn loo qaybiyey nooca dhulka. Waxaa la og yahay in ay tahay in badda biyaha (3 ug / l), waxa ay joogtaa lakabka lithosphere ah (1.3 × 1014 m). qayb weyn ee Its waa in dhagaxyadii ku aasan, carradu acidic hodan ku ah Silicon. Nijaasta helay macdan dhif-dhulka, dhagaxyada thorium.

In Russia, noocyada "ugu weyn" uranium yihiin kuwa soo socda: naturstan (oo sidoo kale inta badan loo yaqaan uraninite iyo pitchblende), carnotite. Waxay ku kala duwan oo kaliya in ay asal ahaan. naturstan Kobenhagen badan in dhagaxyada la aasaasay xilligii Paleozoic iyo caadada ku xiga gadaashiisa. Uraninite inta badan laga helaa dhagaxyada muddada Precambrian, goobasho uranium, halkaas oo uu miino uranium, aad u yar, ay asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee carradu aasan Cenozoic ama wax kale, xitaa ka yar, muddo.

Tani element chemic si cadaalad ah si siman oo dhan dhulka, sidaa darteed waxaa jira miinooyinka uranium in 25 dal. Caddadka aasaasiga ah (ku dhowaad 30%) waxaa la soo saaray ee Kanada iyo Australia (22%), Africa (19%). Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, miinooyinka uranium Russia siin ku saabsan 6% of this element, miino oo adduunka ah.

deposit kasta uranium lagu qiyaasay by shuruudaha gaarka ah.

• inventory Open. Waxaa ka mid ah garashada kheyraadka in jiifsan meelaha kaydka la xaqiijiyay of uranium iyo xaaladaha wanaagsan loogu talagalay horumarinta.
• kaydka uranium ee geyi-. qiimaynta Tani waxaa lagu fuliyaa qaab saafi ah oo aan khasaare in ciday ku kici marka ilo waxaa loogu talagalay uranium.
• kaydka Recoverable. iyaga ka hooseeyey kala fahmaan qadar gaarka ah ee element this, ka miinooyinka bixiyay eegin kaydka ah ee subsurface ah.
• kaydka la xaqiijiyay bilowga ah, oo ka dhigan xaddiga uranium miino iyo sahamiyey.

Waa in la ogaadaa in qiyaasta of kaydka uranium in Russia waxaa soo saaray mabaadiida kale. Waxaa la tixgelinayo ma aha oo kaliya u damaysay ee ore uranium, laakiin sidoo kale kharashaadka in yeelan doonaan in ay la kulmeyso ay wax soo saarka. Sidaa darteed Waxaa loo arkaa in miinooyinka uranium ah la xidhiidhi karaa khayraadka la saadaalin karo gabi ahaanba ka duwan. iyaga ka mid ah, C1, P3 + C1, iwm

miinooyinka uranium USSR jira goobaha qaar aanay hadda waa qayb ka mid ah dalalka kale.

• In Ukraine, waxaa lagu miino (oo la soo saaray maanta) ee Kirovograd, meelaha Pobuzhsky. miinooyinka uranium ka hawlgala Vatutinsky, Michurinskom, Maalinta, Zheltorechenskom iyo meelaha kale. Total ee Ukraine ka shaqeeya 12 beeraha maanta.
• miinooyinka Uranium ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaayeen gayiga Kazakhstan. Maanta, waxaa halkaas miino ee Chu-Sarysu gobolka ore uranium, gobolka Zhambyl, iyo meelaha kale.
• Tajikistan oo weli ka shaqeynayey miino uranium in xidshiidha iyo gobollada Leninabad, laakiin wax soo saarka aanay waxtar lahayn, waayo, iyaga.
• miinooyinka ku yaalaan Uzbekistan Uchkuduk, Kendyktyube, Lyavlyakane iyo Tohumbete.
• In Russia ayaa sidoo kale ahaa miino uranium ee gobolka Stavropol ah (Lermontov), Dhuldhoobo Lovozero, on Lake Onega, Peninsula Kola ah.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, oo kaliya kaydka la xaqiijiyay ee element this kiimikada ee Russia waa 615 kun oo tan, iyo wax soo saarka ee la saadaaliyey ayaa ku dhow inuu 830 kun oo tan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qayb weyn oo kayd ah si loo horumariyo, waxa uu ku yaalaa meelaha durugsan.

15 ka mid ah 16 yaqaan in kayd Ruush ku yaalaan Zabaikalye (gobolka Chita, Streltsovskoye, Birch, iyo lacag dhigaal ah Argunskoye Zherlovoye). Si aad halkan ka shaqeeya qodistani kartaa habka kaliya.

beerta Large (Elkon) waa in Yakutia.

Prospected kaydka ah ee uranium ee gobolka West Siberian ee Vitim ah, ee aagga xeebta Badda Okhotsk ah iyo Lake Ladoga. meelaha waxay u baahan yihiin la dhaco la filayo.

Uranium waxaa loo isticmaalaa ma aha oo kaliya in industry ee nuclear ama arrimaha ciidamada. In cilmi dhul ay gargaar la ogaado da'da dhagaxyada. warshadaha galaas waxaa ku daray in ay galaas si uu u siiyo si tartib ah dhaadheer huruud ah ama cagaar ah, xeryahooda uranium yihiin rinji galaas.