"Maydhista Horse Cas". Petrov-Vodkin: sharaxaad ka mid ah sawirada. Rinjiyaynta "Maydhista Horse Cas"

Sida runta ah shakhsiyad u gaar ahaa abwaan caan Ruush Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Pictures, sheekooyinka, qorkiisa, farsamooyinka cusub ee rinjiyeynta, miraha hodan ku ah hawlaha waxbarashada leh ayuu inoo reebin dhaxalgal ah. Uu qaddar ahaa kaleidoscopic isla kaas oo dunida u keeni jiray shaqo cajiib ah.

Dhaxalgalka of sayidkii

The ugu rinjiyeynta caanka ah ee farshaxanka - "sawirka of Anny Ahmatovoy", "1918 ee Petrograd", "Maydhista Horse Cas", "Dhimashada commissar", "A. Pushkin ee St. Petersburg "," rabaab "," Dhalinyarada, "" dagaalyahan oomman "," Gabadhay kalluumaysato ee "," Morning Weli Life "," Coast The. " Tani, dabcan, ma aha liiska oo dhan ah farshaxankiisa by artist ah. Petrov-Vodkin abuuray farshaxankiisa oo dhan noocyo yaqaan - Wehbe, weli innoogu sheegay, Bbc, soo bixitaankii qoyska, taariikhda iyo maaddooyin Ta'wiil. Mid kasta oo ka soo kacay shuqulkii neefsanayo aragti ah ee kala duwan ee dunida iyo madaxbanaanida ruuxiga ah.

The asal ah shakhsiyadda hal abuur leh

Ka mid ah saffarro, oo isna wuxuu la shaqeeyay "on Warega" laba qarniyo - laba si weyn uga duwan kasta jireen waagii kale, far gaar ah oo dhiiran farshaxanka fiican kala duwan waa Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Description of farshaxanka, abuuray by sayidkii, ma aha dhamaystiran oo aan xusuusannaa oo mabaadi'da cusub iyo farsamooyinka dhashay caadada artist ah, qaab daran oo ku filan, waxbarasho u janjeeraa dhinac rinjiyaynta Qarniyadii fog.

lama filaan ah ayaa marka hore cajiib ah in artist ah, ku dhowaad wiil, waxay ahaayeen walxood Novgorod, iyo wixii uu arkay in guriga saaxiibbaday mu'miniinta Hore. Oo waagaas waxay noqotay markii qoyska ku noolaa Khvalynsk - dhafan, waxaa lagu aasay magaaladii verdure on Volga ah. dareenkaa Kuwan waxaa laga soo biiray iyo sawiro cirfiid faraxsanahay in rinji ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen deriskiisa Kuzma iyo saaxiib qoyska Andrew Kondratych. Boy oo wuxuu isku dayay inuu rinjiga, la yaab leh waalidiinta Dakatu u yiqiin. In jawi in aan dhashay oo ku koray Petrov-Vodkin, sawirka aan loo arkaa in ay qiimo weyn, iyo shuqulkii artist ay arkeen wax pampering. Imaatinka qoys ah kabatole iyo gabadh, Kuzma Sergeyevich si joogta ah u soo sheegnay in, iyagoo ku hawlan rinjiyeynta, dareemay wax u eg sayidkiisa yar oo Bohemian. Ma waxaad u malayseen waqtiga qoyskiisa in ay ina magaceeduna wuxuu hoos ugu dhaadhici doontaa qorna taariikhda iyo qurxin collection of matxafyada caanka ah, sida caanka ah Tretyakov Gallery, rinjiyeynta waxaa lagu gartaa adduunka oo dhan ilbaxnimada!

raadinta ee ay waddo u gaar ah

Sanadihii kuwa, marka qaddar ee artist uusan lalayeen iyada oo diyaar Wiilkana waxay ka ceegaagta dabaqa hoose ee bulshada jidka Providence Colnimo riixay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa inuu bartay ee rinjiyeynta. ka magaalada dugsiga sare wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay, Kuzma bilaabay shaqeeya ee siminaaro markab-dayactirka iyo diyaarinta si ay u galaan dugsiga tareenka. In xilliga dayrta uusan u dhaqaaqin Samara, baaritaanka aan u taagnaan kari waayeen ka dibna si buuxda isaga qudhiisa u huray in rabitaankiisa. Badbaaday on shaqo cajiib ah, Kuzma go'aansadeen in ay wax ka barato rinjiyeynta fasalka rinjiyeynta ka Fedor Burov. Waxa ay ahayd waayo-aragnimo ah abaal, Laakiinse aqoontu waa weyn, waxa uu ma siiyey. Ardayda ku lug leh inta badan aragtida ah tacliinta iyo marnaba ma soo qaato dabeecada. dhimashada macallin ka dib Petrov-Vodkin isku dayay si aad u hesho iconographer shaqo. Wada jir ah ula fasalka uu diyaarin vyvesochnikov baandooyinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hana ka mid ah shirkadda kale toona ma aha mid lagu guulaystay. Tani ma detract ka ninkii dhallinyarada ka go'an in ay ku hawlan yihiin rinjiyeynta. Samara in xagaaga uu u dhaqaaqay inuu hooyo Khvalynsk.

kulan khaas ah

Success ka yimid dhinaca kale, gurigii ay artist hooyadiis ku jiray hawshii sayidyadiinna ah, ka St. Petersburg marwada, ee xirma ee walaashiis yimid, isagoo doonaya inuu si ay u dhisaan guriga dal ee Khvalynsk. Si taas loo gaaro, waxaan lagu casuumay si ay naqshada maxkamadda, kuwaas oo ku dhuftay sawiro Kuzma. Waxa uu soo jeediyay in nin dhallinyaro ah inaad wax ka barato magaalada. isla sannaddaas, Petrov-Vodkin ku qoran Dugsiga Dhexe ee Technical Bixidda ee Baron Stieglitz, soo saara ka sayid ay derbiyo farsamada gacanta. Waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa dadaala iyo saxsanaanta, rinjiyeynta waa dhif baray. ardayga dadaala oo xiiso Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, gaadhi karo meelaha weyn ee farsamada, laakiin tayo jiideen badan - ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u baahnaydeen midabada hodan iyo rinjiyeynta free. Lahaa uu ku hadhay qaabka guud ee farsamada gacanta, waxaan waligay ma arag mid ka mid ah uu masterpiece "Maydhista Horse Cas", ama farshaxanka kale ee dhegeysiga.

xiisaha AVID ee sayniska iyo farshaxanka

Bog cusub oo nolosha ka mid ah fanaaniinta yar yar - tag School Moscow ee Rinjiyeynta, kaas oo waxqabad cilmiga ka dibna bilaabay sanamyada dhalinyarada - Valentin Serov, Isxaaq Levitan, Konstantin Korovin, Martiros Saryan. Ka dib markii gobolka Khvalynsk iyo tacliinta Petersburg Petrov-Vodkin idinla hoobto nolosha dimuqraadi ah oo firfircoon ee Moscow. Waxa uu si xamaasad leh ayaa doonaya in ay qaataan wax walba, si ay u taqaan sharciyada caalamka. Farshaxankii barto in uu ciyaaro fiyoliin, fahamsan aasaaska physics iyo kimistari, ku qoray sheekooyinka iyo riwaayadaha.

Safarka, miyir rogay

Bilowga ee qarnigii cusub, nin dhallinyaro ah oo ay qabteen waxay doonayaan waa in ay tagaan dunida ku wareegsan. Isagu wuxuu ku fadhiyaa on baaskiil la wadada ee madaxiisa. "Warsaw-Munich-Italy" Kuzma heli karo oo kaliya in ay Germany. Halkan, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u dhaco si Antona dugsiga Ashbe, la qiimeeyaa fanaaniinta reer Russia. meelaha New, jidka nolosha, shuqullada tahay bandhigay saami draftsman dhallinyarada ahaa oo waayo aragnimo badan dhala. Intaas oo dhan waxaa peculiarly refracted iyo farxad rinjiyaynta Petrov-Vodkin.

In Italy, artist ka ahaa ku dhawaad shan sano ka dib. Waxa uu ugu xiisooday inuu u arko Vesuvius. xubno Strong qabtay uu male. ilaa kedis ah in ayna idinla dhaqdhaqaaqdo iyo neefsado hawo dab, artist yar oo Petrov-Vodkin soo maray dareen ah in, in maraggiisa, weligiis garashadiisii nolosha iyo farshaxanka bedelay, hurgufay maanka hal abuur leh.

Rinjiyaynta "Maydhista Horse Cas"

rinjiyeynta Tani, artist abuuray 1912, markii uu ahaa ku saabsan 34 sano jir ah. Sida laga soo xigtay maragga of cilmi, fikrad sawirka ka artist ah oo uu ardayga Sergei Kalmykov in qaab dhismeedka of warqad waxbarasho ku qoran fardo xamar ah ka dib markii uu asalkiisu ka soo jeedo. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in version ugu horeysay ee rinjiyeynta ah "Maydhista Horse Cas" (waxa aan la sii raagayaan) waxaa la dhisay xaafadda of saaxiib la ah General halkaas oo artist iyo xaaskiisa casuumay ciidammadu dhawayn. noocooda ah ee xoolaha ee qayb xarunta of webka u adeegeen goosh dhab ah loo magacaabay Boy. Later, ee St. Petersburg, Petrov-Vodkin dib-rinji. Sergey Kalmykov waxyoonay sayidkiisa sida model ah dabeecada ugu muhiimsan. In wejiga dhallinyarada nin caato ah ku fadhiyo faras, garto muuqaalada artist ardayga.

calaamad ah ee Da'da Silver

Subject qabeynin fardaha, waayo qaybta ugu la qaawan ah, ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay ee rinjiyeynta ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad. Ka mid ah bathers la shaqayn jiray fardo iyo dad faro qoray Arkady Plastov, Pyotr Konchalovsky, Valentin Serov iyo Ranjiilayaasha kale. Turjumaya tamarta Cameroon, rag xoog badan iyo Riti Sanamyada nimcada soo jiidasho leh fuushanaaba wuxuu fadhiisan it on wakiil xoogga canaasiirta, ciidanka hagaya oo ka mid ah ruuxa iyo maanka. jirka Athletically-qaawan muruqa wiil, taas oo aan ku aragno filimka "Maydhista Horse Cas" - sidoo kale waa in line la dhadhankii farshaxanka ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. caag tasbiixso iyo koobaa si fiican u dhisay jirka oo lab ah oo aan ka dhawaajisay kaliya in shuqullada fanaaniinta tayo leh, laakiin sidoo kale weeraray dunida oo dhan ee ballets Diaghilev ee.

"Waxaa jira fardo maya"

Tani waxa ay ahayd cayda ugu weyn kaas oo la maqlay in cinwaanka Petrov-Vodkin. "Maydhista Horse Cas", shuqulkii uu sababay muran badan sida jawaabta maxfalka, cad u waxyoonay iyo dareenkaa hore in artist ahaa mar isweydaarsiga icon-rinjiyeynta ah. faras calaamad casaan la joogo in icon qadiimiga ah, tusaale ahaan, in image ah Arhangela Mihaila St. Boris iyo Gleba iyo D. Sawirka Petrov-Vodkin midabka this sidoo kale Ta'wiil t.. Waxay ka dhigan tahay doonista iyo swiftness, daarna isaga oo u harraadsan, waayo, cusub, in wax sidaas bakhtiistay prerevolutionary Russia. In iconography, midabka cas u taagan ciidamo loo caleemo saaray oo wax ku ool ah, xoog isku fadilnaa toosay oo diyaar u ah isbedel in ay isku wadanka yihiin our, kuwaas oo ku noolaa boqol sano ka hor.

Art qoreysa farshaxankiisa

On shiraac u muuqanayo hor dhagaystayaasha sawirka weyn ee aragtida goobaabin, captivating khadadka fekrado. Xukuntay of farshaxanka, this rajada image ugu sax ah u gudbiyo pathos caqiideedka doorka Aadanaha oo caalamka oo dhan. In sawir - faras xamar ah kalsooni iyo faraska ku dhaafa fadhiya. In dhexe ee maro - biyo ah - tiradaas, oo faras cad in uu jiidayo kelyaha ah kii fuushanaaba degtay, iyo faraska casaan dhalaalaya iyo kan fuushanba, aannu u aragno oo Gadaal ka. Kooxdan oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan wiil dhexe faras ku jooga, wuxuu Abuuraa dhaqdhaqaaq warwareega badatay isbeddelkaas ayaa gaabis ah oo biyo u gudubno. Qorshaha sawirka Rear waa xeebta, sidoo kale, ka dhigay wareega khadadka midig.

Awoodda mid ah midabo

Waxa xusid mudan isku daraa ugana hor in rinjiyeynta midabka. connoisseur weyn ee kala duwan midabka fiican waxaa halkan hor dhagaystayaasha Petrov-Vodkin. "Maydhista Horse Cas" - tusaale u ah sida sawirada farshaxanka xal semantic ka muuqataa afka ubaxyo. The codadka qabow buluug-cagaaran ee badda ay ka tarjumaysaa samada dusha siman on taas oo fido Diyaaradaha dabacsan wareegyada siman, iyo sidoo kale strip ee semi-wareeg ah xeebta casaan la jaamaha cagaaran ee ku xoortay geedihii tahay hortegi ugu fiican ee Riti dhalaalaysa cas iyo ingagagan, wiil ku dhowaad dahabka waa xarun kooban oo wargelin ah ee sawirka .

Maxaa sheegayaa Madonna

shaqo kale oo aan ka yarayn midabo iyo calaamad odayga ah ayaa loo abuuray in 1920 rinjiyeynta "1918 ee Petrograd", naaneeso "Petrograd Madonna". shiraac Tani waxay sidoo kale dhameystirta sawirka Tretyakov Gallery ah (hoos sawirka ku yaal). rinjiyeynta The taabta riwaayado iyo tur taabashada wada noolaanshaha. Maqaallo Bolshevik dhallinyaro ah, si tartiib ah haysta ilmaheeda ee hubka iyada, nabad iyo femininity degan ee isbedel riwaayado daboolan dunida ka buuxsantay. Wax walba waa in yaacaya, laakiin weligeed baxsan jacaylka hooyada iyo qurux.

Maxaad Guddoomiyaha dhintay

Works of Petrov-Vodkin Moscow ayaa kaliya ma ahan "Tretyakov Gallery" bandhigaysaa sawir ah rinjiile at Museum Ruushka State ee St. Petersburg. Waxaa, gaar ahaan, bandhigay rinjiyeynta "Death of commissar" ka, ka abuuray 1928. theme uu - geeridii Taliyaha cas ee beeraha dagaal sokeeye - yeesho sheeko taariikhi ah oo gaar ah oo noqday calaamad u ah Xisbiyada Mucaaradku allabariga magaca fikrado sare. sawir Tani waa qoraaga mar kale ugu horrayn filasoof doonaya in ay qabsadaan iyo xidhxidhaan muujinta dunida la taaban karo iyo carqabad ku meel farshaxan.

The canvases ee artist la soo bandhigay ee guriga-museum ee Voloshin in Koktebel, in Museum Art Saratov ah. Radishchev. saarney balaadhan oo ku dhowaad 900 oo shuqullada by sayidkii waxaa laga heli karaa in museum ee artist ee dalkiisa in Khvalynsk.