Maxay tahay sababta aan u muuqdaan in ay rumaysan wararka beenta ah?

Kororka dhawaan ka dhacay tirada phishing web news online. Qaar ka mid ah gobollada ay bilaabeen in ay la kulmaan cawaaqib dhabta ah ee raadka xogta "walxahaas." Qaado, tusaale ahaan, jinsiyadda ee la soo dhaafay Madaxweynaha oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Marka mid ka mid ah ilaha warkeeda been ah oo ku saabsan ka qaybgalka ee hogaamiyaha xisbiga Dimuqraadiga, Hillary Clinton in ay dambiyada iyo dhiirigelin Adoonsiga xaga Galmada ah oo aan qaan gaarin, mid ka mid ah muwaadiniinta u hoggaansan sharciga kor u qaadatay qori ah, iyo go'aansaday on iyaga u gaar ah si ay ula, "warsheeko" macaamiloon.

Nin ka qarxay mid ka mid ah pizza galay, shaqaalaha taas oo, in uu ra'yi, sharaftooda magaca wanaagsan ee hoggaamiyaha xisbiga, iyo iyaga oo ku hanjabay dulmi. Waxa uu doonayay in la aqoonsado, laakiin waxaa helay in saldhigga booliiska. Nasiib wanaag, taasi dhacdo xun, ay jiraan wax khasaare lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdadan ayaa muujineysa waxa saameyn xoog leh ku yeelan karaan dadka news been ah.

macluumaad weerar

Dhab ahaantii, ma aha adag tahay in la abuuro website a news been abuur ah, halkaas oo dadweynaha lagu qaban doonaa "walxahaas." qorayaasha Lzhenovostey waa ogyahay cilmi nafsiga aadanaha. Waxaa jiri doona markasta akhristayaasha la siri karo kan sii faafin doonaa warbixinta. Sida aad arki karto, news been abuur ah ma noqon doonto dhibaato noocan oo kale ah haddii dadka oo dhan ayaa noqotay iyaga by. Laakiin haddii aadan rabin in ay ku dhici waayo sed macluumaadka this, waa in aad aqoon u leh oo dhammu tago iyo mooraal ah "virus digital". faafinta wararka been Sidee tahay?

Dadka waxa ay raadinayaan macluumaad ay xiiseynayaan

Qaar ka mid ah khubarada u muuqdaan in ay rumaysan yihiin in duruufaha si dadban ay sabab u socodka badan macluumaadka weligiis daayaa na dul online. Dadka jidh ahaan ma haysan waqti si ay ula socdaan wax kasta oo ka dhacaya adduunka si xiiso macluumaad eegista. Markaasaa akhristayaasha sugaya pitfall ugu horeysay. Jagooyinka oo ka mid ah goobaha news kala duwan lagu bad baadinaayo horjeeda karo. Marka qof ayaa hore u sameeyay ra'yi ku saabsan arrinta, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, wuxuu eegi doonaa xaqiijinta uu aragtida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay sharxaysaa kaliya fikradda ah siyaasadda news search. Maxaa ku saabsan inta kale ee macluumaadka "Walxaha"?

Dadkeedu maamulka ilaha

Oo markaas akhristaha u hureen filaysaa labaad, pitfall awood badan, waxay iska indha asalka ah ee ilaha macluumaadka. Shayam gooya in labaatankii sano ee waxbarashada arrinka ku saabsan isticmaalka of news online oo wuxuu iska dhigay gabagabo bilowgiis waayo. Waxaa xusid mudan in ay ahayd filan tijaabo yar. Waxaa soo baxay in akhristayaasha ma run ahaantii daryeeli ku saabsan maamulka dadka, gudbinta wararka. Sayidka, ka Jaahil ah macaamiisha online wuxuuna abuuraa barwaaqo ilo karin.

trust shuruud la'aan ah taageerayaasha

faafidda Fake news of World Wide Web la bilowga ay aad u, laakiin markaas, in 80s, waxaa iyaga ka diray by e-mail in dadka isticmaala. Haddaba, in talinaysay ee warbaahinta bulshada, muhiim ma aha in si loo abuuro bulsho qarsoodi ah oo gaar ah. Waayo badnaa ee siyaasadda kala duwan dhufto ee online iyo xiddigaha ganacsiga show leeyihiin si toos ah malaayiin macaamiishu ay helaan. Taageerayaasha rumaysan sanamyadooda shuruud la'aan, oo ay marnaba aan hubin doona isku halaynta oo ka mid ah war iyo xaqiiqooyin, waxa oo dhan qaadashada at qiimaha wejiga. Halkan waxaan ku arki pitfall waaweyn saddexaad: caanka ah waa dad aad u, iyagu gaari karin on jillaab ee macluumaad been ah faafinta. Haddii aan mari news this taageerayaasha isla markiiba bilaabaan qaybinta viral qaab malaayiin Fortress.

Daraasad ee 90 sano

khabiir Our maanta Shayam Sander waa xubin ka mid ah Gobolka Pennsylvania ee Jaamacadda. In 90-sano uu ku qaatay waxbarasho xiiso leh in qayb ka mid ah uu ahaa sha. Waxa ay ahayd tijaabo ee dunida ugu horeeyay ee ilaha wararka Internet ay ku lug. iskaa wax u qabso ayaa waxaa loo kala qaybiyaa afar kooxood, kuwaasoo mid walba uu soo bandhigay news isku mid ah, laakiin ku tilmaamayaa in il kala duwan. In mid ka mid ah kiis, waxa lagu eedeeyay in ay ka tifaftirayaasha ee goobta, kale - ilo madax bannaan oo doortay computer ka, ee saddexaad - users news khayraadka, iyo kii afraad - ka qaybgalayaasha kale, oo magacyadoodiina ayaa qarsoodi ah.

Marka mutadawiciin ah ayaa la weydiiyey si ay u qiimeeyaan isku halaynta of news, sax iyo dhexdhexaadnimada, ka qaybgalayaasha oo dhan sameeyey qiimeyn la mid ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin isha. dhibic oo xiiso leh jiray waxay doonayaan waa in la akhriyo articles la doortay by asxaabta ama dadka kale ee ka mid ah ilaha wararka. Tani yaabay tijaabo badan qoraaga. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in dadka ka heli tafatirayaasha more karti of sites news, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhintay xirfadlayaasha by "caan" xitaa xulashada random ah mashiinada. Sayidka, ka qaybgalayaashu waxay ahaayeen u badan tahay in ay iska indha story, retold by tafatirayaasha websites, iyo u badan tahay in ay diiradda saaraan news ka dadka caadiga ah.

Waa maxay ilaha dhibaatada multilayer?

Marka, ee koorsada of galaya news online, waxaan hubnaa in ay taageerayaan hay'adda weyn leh maamulayaasha iyo keceen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wararka daabacay xawaare sida in aad marnaba waqti u leeyihiin in ay la socdaan asalka ah. Xataa in feed news aad network bulshada, waxaad inta badan u arkaan mid ka mid ah saaxiibadaa si ay u wadaagaan wararka siyaasadda iyadoo la tixraacayo ilaha kale. Halkan waxaan ku arki pitfall kale, taas oo ka mid ah khayraadka waxyaalahan waxaa loo arkaa in ay mas'uul ka fayl news noqon? Dhamaan ilaha sare ayaa horay u suurtagashay in ay hoosiis aqoonsiga isha. Waxaan isku dayay in la xaliyo this arrinta, ardayda Professor Sander. Waxay qaadeen falanqaynta horudhac ah ee kartida shaqo ee goobaha news. Tusaale ahaan, Yahoo News ayaa iyaga kasbadeen rating ugu sareeya ee isku halleeya, oo eedaan Report - hooseeya. goobahan lagu yaqaan inta badan u daabacaan links in articles la daabacay meelo kale.

natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista

Waxaa soo baxay in akhristayaasha lacag bixisid si aad ah isha ugu magaca dareenka kaliya haddii news waa mid aad muhiim u ah iyaga. Xaaladaha kale oo dhan, waxa macno ah ma awoodda website a. Tani waxay noqon kartaa inay marjic u saaxiibo, news repost post oo ku saabsan dhacdo gaar ah on Facebook. Ninka - qabka bulshada, wuxuu had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa dhiiran tahay in ay aaminaan saaxiibadood ka sii badan tafatirayaasha oo ka mid ah goobaha ugu waaweyn. Sayidka, filtarrada our garashada la daciifiyay, iyo khayraadka heegan u ah horumarinta sheekooyin been ah, waa dhul rays waayo, wararka la isla dhexmarayo.

dareen ammaan oo been ah

Xitaa ka badan, waxaan u muuqdaan in ay ku kalsoon macluumaadka marka la hor in our meel gaarka ah (channels gaarka ah). Sidaas darteed, marka dadka isticmaala buuxi ay bogga profile on portal ah, waxay bar tilmaameed u noqdaan diraya macluumaadka aan loo baahnayn. All this abuuraa dareen ammaan oo been ah, oo mar dambe ma soo wac galay su'aal sumcadda isha, kuwaas oo "Walxaha" muuqday wararka.