Maxaa ku dhacaya ah "Transaero"? Waa maxay run ahaantii ku dhacay shirkadda "Transaero"?

Maxaa ku dhacaya ah "Transaero"? Su'aashani waxa uusan weli laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa mid ah Russia ka jecel in ay u safraan by hab hawada ee gaadiidka ah. Oo isna wuxuu run ahaantii deg deg ah, tan iyo adeegyada diyaaradaha kor ku xusan ku riyaaqay tiro aad u badan oo dad ah. Its juqraafiga duulimaadyada waa ballaaran, Hindiya, Masar, Turkey, Tunisia, iwm, iwm, iwm Maxaa ku dhacaya ah "Transaero" - shirkadda oo uu yahay ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn ee suuqa gaadiidka guriga? Shirkadda waxa la bilaabay maamusho in ka badan 100 diyaaradaha iyo faa'iidada 2014 lacag dhan si lacag heer sare ah - 114 billion rubles. Maxaad si lama filaan ah "kobcaya" side hawada ayaa noqday mid kacda ah? Maxaa ku dhacaya ah "Transaero" maanta? Tixgeli su'aalahan si faahfaahsan.

milkiilayaasha shirkada

Carrier "Transaero" waxaa la abuuray dhamaadka December 1990. Waxaa iska leh ina wasiirka noqday radio ah Soviet Union Alexander Pleshakov iyo madaxa Tatyana Duulista Hawada Interstate ku Anodina.

Ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya ee ah agaasimaha fulinta shirkadda dayuuradaha ee waa Alexander Pleshakov iyo Board of Directors of qaabka ganacsiga uu naagtiisa hogaaminayo - Olga Pleshakova.

Sababaha burburkii

Xaaladda ku saabsan waxa ka dhacaya la "Transaero", waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa wax yar ka hor banal ah. Shirkadda gaaray kicitaan ah. Laakiin Buuqa maaliyadeed marnaba ka dhacaan vacuum ah. Uu sabab - style a hoggaanka arag gaaban yahay iyo kuwa aan buuxin. The milkiilayaasha side hawada waa sidaas heerarka qaloocan ee dakhliga iyo kharashka in khubaro weli isku dayaysa inay ogaado wixii dhacay, si ay "Transaero".

Bilowgii hore ee dhibaatooyinka

Dhanka kale, dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee side u muuqday muddo dheer ka hor. Xataa in muddada kor u kacay min 10 ilaa 32 billion rubles 2007 ilaa 2009, size of daynta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by 2014 xaaladda la yara barbareeyay. Hibadiisa in lagu qasayo in xaaladda dhaqaale ayaa jecel yihiin in ay gacanta ku soo galaan suuqa saamiyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la dhaqan geliyaa fikrad this soo baxay arrin dhibaato, iyo khubaro si deg deg ah looga shakisan yahay in qoraalka maaliyadeed ee side yahay "Doolaal" qof. Sidoo kale si aan macquul ahayn waxaa la ukas qiimaha shirkadda laftiisa. Laakiin tani ma aha oo dhan dhacyada waxa dhab ahaan dhacay "Transaero". Xujo ah rajo khiyaano milkiilayaasha ayay waxay yidhaahdaan, wax wanaagsan u socoto. Olga Pleshakova shakhsi sheegay in "Transaero" ma u baahan hantida dheeraad ah, securities Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagu qori muhiim ma aha. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin shirkadaha hanti dhawrka, kuwaas oo ku hawlan hubinta waraaqo maaliyadeed ee side hawada, saxiixay wararka la Boos weyn.

Xiisadda sii xoogeysanayo

By dhamaadka sanadka 2014, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa saadaaliyay magnitude kama dambaysta ah ee waxa ka dhacaya shirkadda "Transaero". Xaaladda dhaqaale waxaa iyada la jiray si fudud argagax.

size guud ee daynta lagu leeyahay deyn inay gaareen tirooyinka ah sumalka uguma - 250 billion rubles, iyo sheegashada dhaqaale ka dhismeedka gami iyo aeroperevozchikov ahayd 20 bilyan.

About 150 billion rubles - waa waajib ku ah waajibaadka heshiiska kirada, iyo in ka badan 30 diyaaradood, waxaa iska leh hay'adaha credit, "VTB" "VEB", Sberbank. Xitaa ka hor hay'adaha bangiyada ka "Transaero" waxay ahaayeen deynta - waxay tiriyaa 80 billion. Waxaa ka mid deyn jeestay tiro ka mid ah hay'adaha maaliyadda, "Moscow credit bangiga", "Beeraha Bank", "VTB", Sberbank, "Alfa-Bank", bangiga "FC furan", "PSB", "MTS-Bank". Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in xaaladda waa in ay dhex gasho gobolka, maxaa yeelay waxa ay u arka waxa ka dhacaya shirkadda "Transaero", oo sida xaqiiqada ah in jago si uu ugu xaliyo xiisadda dhaqaale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saraakiisha waa in degdeg ugu jirin in ay soo fara in arrimaha ugu weyn ee ka qaybgale suuqa gaadiidka hawada. Waa maxay sababta?

factor aadanaha

Sida horeba carrabka ku adkeyney, burburkii dhaqaale "Transaero" - waa hawsha keentay gacmaha ee shirkadda, kaas oo muddo sanado ah isku dayay oo dhan sidii loo kordhin lahaa ka sharafta iyo muhiimadda uu abuurka, waxaa soo bandhiga sida "sida ugu fiican ee ugu fiican."

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqadu waxa aan ahaa oo kale oo loo gelin doono inta badan lahaa in la isticmaalo farsamooyinka xiriirka dadweynaha. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "Transaero" ayaa deynta wayn u deyn milkiilayaasha shirkadda tallaabo loo yaqaan "tigidhada dhimis" ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka-hawlgalayaasha side hawada si kasta oo ka soo horjeeda si ay u gutaan waajibaadka ka deyn. Duuliyayaasha iyo midiidinnadiisa duulimaadka fahamsan yahay si fiican waxa meesha ka socda la Airlines "Transaero", laakiin ay hoggaanka waxa uu isku dayayaa si ay u dhisaan model ah in noqonaysa muran kale oo ay guushu ku xaqiiqada ah in ay ka tageen farcankeeda suuqa ka keeni doontaa in burburkii warshadaha oo dhan.

Way out of dhibaatooyinka

Dhamaadkii 2014, side kor ku xusan ka hesho "VTB" Bank of 9 billion rubles of credit hoos damaanado gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saraakiisha fahamsan yahay waqti dheer in si dhab ah ku dhacay "Transaero", oo doorbiday in aan mar dambe wax faragelin.

madaxa Kaaliyaha oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada Ruush Arkady Dvorkovich sheegay in dowladiisa ay aad u adag tahay in la fahmo waxa Dhabahaan buu dhaqaale ka dhaca diyaaradaha, iyo, ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee daahfurnaanta arrintan, si ay u bixiyaan taageero maaddi ah "Transaero" - qiyaas sax ahayn. Wasiirka Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha Aleksey Ulyukaev taageeray saaxiibkiisa, annaga oo ogaaney in taageero dhaqaale oo maamulka hawlqabad la'aan macno lahayn.

"Aeroflot"

Si dhakhso ah si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada waxaa dhacay isbadalo dhab ah. Shirkadda musallif xiiso "Aeroflot". aviagigant Tani, ku dhaqanka, daawashada waxa ka socda la duulimaadyada ee "Transaero", diyaar u ahayd inay iibsadaan saamiga a gacanta ku side kacda. "Aeroflot" ayaa qaddar yar oo securities - 1 Ruble, laakiin heshiiska ayaa marnaba ka dhacay. Waa maxay sababta? Marka hore, gobolka mar dambe ma soo fara doona xaaladda, iyo marka labaad, milkiilayaasha saamiyada ma ay awoodaan in ay "u ururiyaan" diyaariyeen guud ee 75% lagu daray 1 ammaanka loo baahan yahay.

Laakiin kii saddexaad, daynka ma aqbalaan qorshaha Manhajkooda ah, taas oo bixisa Sberbank. Xukuumadda lahayn doorasho laakiin inay aqbalaan go'aanka on muranada dhaqaale "Transaero". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, musallif wuxuu lahaa si ay u gutaan waajibaadka ay macaamiisha, laakiin iyada oo loo marayo dadaalka of sidayaal kale.

In waxa xaaladaha ahaayeen rakaab ah

Dabcan, warkii kicitaan ee diyaaradaha ee ugu weyn dalka ee ma qarsado. Ilaa iyo hadda, dad badan ayaa isku dayaysa in ay fahmaan waxa ka socda la rakaab ah "Transaero". Saraakiil ka mid ah Wasaaradda Gaadiidka Ruush deddejiyeen inay ku Xasisho dalxiisayaasha in ballanqaadyada la wareegay by shirkadda kacday, in la sameeyo doonaa by sidayaal kale, oo ay ku jiraan :. "Aeroflot", S-7, "UTair", "Ural Airlines", "diyaaradaha Orenburg" Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in mid ka mid ah ku haay maanka digtoonyey, haddii tigidhka lagu iibsaday diyaarad leh taariikhda ka hor December 15 ee sanadkii la soo dhaafay, waxaa ka dhici doona. Haddii ka dib uu iibsaday muddada kor ku xusan, rakaabka soo laaban doonaa kharashka. Iyo bogga internetka ee shirkadda "Transaero", waxaad ka heli kartaa tilmaamaha faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sida uu ku soo laabto tigidh iyo aad u hesho lacag. Haddii aad online iibsaday, howlgalka inuu ku soo laabto fiican u samayn iyada oo internetka. Haddii tigidhka lagu iibsaday xafiisyada "Transaero", waxaad u baahan tahay in ay halkaas ku dalban.

Kuwa u helay ka hawlwadeen dalxiis ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bixiso booqashada isaga. Haddii aad qaaday tigidhada xafiiska sanduuqa of "Transaero", ka dibna waxay yeelan doonaan in ay halkaas kaliya noqotay. shaqaalaha diyaaradaha ayaa sheegay in lacagta tigidhka lagu celin doonaa muddo ka 14 ilaa 30 maalmood ka dib daaweynta.

Waa maxay samayn shaqaalaha?

In xaaladda adag ahaayeen kuwa shaqeeyey diyaaradaha kacda. Su'aasha ah waxa ka socda shaqaalaha ah "Transaero", sidoo kale xiiso u tiro badan oo dad ah. Maanta, duuliye, midiidinnadiisa duulimaadka side hawada musallif aan shaqo ka heli kartaa, ayaa rajeynaya in si degdeg ah ama goor dambe bixin doonaa mushahaaradaada. Duuliyayaasha Qaar ka mid ah weli maareeyo si ay u hesho gelin diyaaradaha shisheeye, halka midiidinnadiisa horyaalka ilaa iyo haatan haysato dhibaato dhaqaale. Qayb ahaan u xaliyaan dhibaatada this caawin doonaa "Aeroflot" iyo diyaaradaha cusub ee la xoojiyey "Russia".

gunaanad

Khubarada ayaa sheegaya in xitaa sida qaab awood badan sida "Aeroflot", awoodin in ay qabsadaan rar deynta ayaa kordhay "Transaero" ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wixii cawaaqib bulshada halis ku raacayaa. Ilaa dhexe ee December ee sanadkii hore, waxaan u lahaa in ay gebi ahaanba la kulmay oo dhan oo ka mid ah waajibaadka xamuulka ah tigidhada iibsaday gudahood; qaar ka mid ah rakaabka in ay lacag ka heli iyaga u.

Diyaaradaha diiwaan on the "Transaero" isu dheelitirka, wuxuu noqon doonaa hantida "Aeroflot". Qayb ka mid ah hantida la iibin doono xaraashka. Deyn dhab ahaan oggolaan doono in khasaare weyn. Khubarada ayaa sheegaya in maanta, airline kasta waxay leedahay raxan u gaar ah diyaaradaha iyo rabitaan, ordi karaan sabuuradda, taas oo hore u adeegeen "Transaero".