Malo of Virgin Mary barakaysan - kaniisad ku Gonchary: taariikhda

Runtii hodan macbudyo quduuska ah guri keniisad ah qadiimiga ah iyo caasimada dahabka-domed Moscow. Mid ka mid ah xardhey taxadiri sida ay taariikhiga ah - macbudka male ah ee Maryan barakaysan Virgin ee Gonchar. Cinwaanka muujinaysaa hufan degmada taariikhiga Taganka, ama halkii ka baxsan Goncharnaya, d. 29. Tani waxay kaniisadda Orthodox oo ka mid ah deaneries Moscow City of shafeeco ugu Sheeko iska leh Podvorye oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Bulgarian. Carshiga kiniisadda la abuuray oo quduus ka dhigay oo lagu sharfayo diyaafad weyn oo male ah ee Virgin ka, iyo goobta cibaadaysiga -in xasuusta of St. Tikhon Amaphuntum.

Church of male ah ee Virgin barakaysan ee Gonchary: photos, taariikhda deegaanka

Big Tagansky Hill - mid ka mid ah degmooyinka ugu qadiimsan ee Moscow, kaas oo la degeen agagaarka qarniyo XV-XVI, si saanacyadii mahad u soo guuray oo magaalada dibaddeeda ah, sababtoo ah farsamada ay ololi kara (qaybta ugu waxay ahaayeen dheryodhoobyadii iyo sancaynta). First, qarnigii XVII ee tuulada dheryodhoobyadii waxaa la dhisay kaniisad alwaax ah oo male ah, oo ku yaalla inta webiga ka shishaysa Yauza.

The wax-u bari Zayauze waxaa xoojiyey dhulka derbiga. iridda kowaad oo kaliya ahaayeen on Taganka Square, sidaa darteed meeshan waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu mashquulsan ee Moscow. Aad ku haboon iyo compactly halkan degeen tuulooyinka farsamada madaxtooyada, mid kasta oo la macbudka dhisay. Isla sababtaas, soo socota si ay kaniisadda waseeqeeyay iyo St. Nicholas ahaa keniisad ah, shukaansi in 1632 sano dib.

Markii ugu dhismaha macbudka

dheryodhoobyadii maxaliga ah ee 1654, ay go'aansadeen in ay dib u dhisaan Asheeraah ee male ah. Temple in Gonchary dhagax ahaa, laakiin waa odnoprestolny. Markaas ee 1702 waxay haddana u dhisay, ka dibna waxaa jiray refectory la cibaadaysiga a Tikhon - Bishop Amafutinskogo. Dhismaha macbudka ma joojin iyo in muddada u dhaxaysa 1764 in 1774. Wakhtigan, galidoonaan ah naqshadda munaaraddii dawan oo saddex nooc ah, ka dhigay in ay post-Markos Baroque ku daray. Temple helay yar, laakiin aad u fiican oo raaxo leh. Cajiib ah sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in uu ku hawlanaa design qurxinta Polubes Stepan - gaare leben dhif. Waxa uu ku noolaa wakhtigaas ee dejinta dheryasameeyaha isku dhow macbudka. Waxaa sidoo kale jira waxaa ku yaal iyo workshop waa in waxa la sameeyey darfaha iyo friezes.

Church of male ah ee Virgin barakaysan ee Gonchary ee Moscow iyo waxa ay hadda lagu hayaa waxan oo dhan qurux gaar ah. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa madaxa goobta cibaadaysiga sharaf of St. Tihona Amafuntskogo. Waxaa halkan marti mid ka mid ah Polubes maadooyinka jecel - darfaha on kuwaas oo lagu sawiray afar wacdiyayaal.

Asheeraah ugu weyn oo macbudkii ka yeedhaya

Maxaa kale oo la odhan karaa oo ku saabsan guri keniisad ee saadaasha ah ee Virgin Mary barakaysan? Temple in Gonchary ayaa Asheeraah ugu weyn - icon mucjisada ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, oo waxaa la odhan trojeručica. Noocan oo kale ah horyaalka ah ayay heleen sharaf xasuusta ka mid ah ay dhacdo la yaab leh - Bogsiiyey Hooyo Ilaah St. John reer Dimishaq, bal yaa gacan gooyn. In Russia, icon this qadarin muddo dheer, iyo liisaska pervoyavlennogo hab aad u badan, laakiin sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa mucjiso.

In 1661, oo ka mid ah keniisad Hilendarski Athos in hadiyadda Reebay Ruush Wadaad Nikon waa mid ka mid ah liiska kuwa la soo diray, oo soo sara kacay Yeruusaalem New Voskresensky ka keniisad in Istra 1963 ee gobolka Moscow ee.

In 1716, iyadoo icon ee liiska trojeručica Our Lady ayaa waxaa mar kale laga saaro, in ka la joogo aad of dhacdo la saaray in Cathedral male ah. Ilaa hadda, waxaa jira aragti in ay ahayd in shafeeca ah ee Church ee ugu wada quduusan Dormition marnaba xiran, xitaa waqtiyo muhiim ah taariikhda Ruush mahad. Wali waa ay jiraan oo dhan ee dawanno ay.

Maanta, si ay dadka u leedahay in ay fududahay in icon ku helaan on derbigii dibadda oo dhinaca galbeed macbudka keenay liis kale oo geedihii Asheeraah leben in Kyoto ee.

Wax yar ka badan oo ku saabsan taariikhda Church of male ah ee Virgin Mary barakaysan. Temple in Gonchary: Facts Interesting

Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, laakiin ciidamada Napoleon ee 1812, weli ku socday iyada oo Church of male ah, iyo fuliyay karay oo dhan iyo maxkamadaha kaniisadda gubay. Kaliya by ee 1836 waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay qayb ahaan ka soo kabsado iyo dib u dhiska, waxaa jiray dhismayaal cusub, madaxa iyo iskutallaabtiisana, inuu noobiyad dawan la pristoen portal koonfureed. Ilaa iyo hadda sii raagayaan xayndaabka, shukaansi tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1898, uu ku hawlanaa Manhajkooda ee naqshada macbudka L. O. Vasilev. iconostasis The gaar ah, koobabka style qarnigii XVII ah, ka kooban yahay qarniyo walxood XVII-XVIII aad u gaboobay. Under xukunka Soviet, qaar ka mid ah mucjisooyin raagayaan macbudka.

In 1948, oo ka hooseeya heshiis iyo Church Orthodox Ruush Bulgaria sida link nool u dhexeeya laba kaniisadood hooyo, macbudkii waxaa ka abuuray Xarunta Bulgarian HRC.

Halkan sheeko of keniisad a of male ah ee Virgin Mary barakaysan - kaniisad ku dheryasameeyaha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu daray in 2015 Raktarka Archimandrite Teoctist sheegay in Moscow parishioners Bulgarians inuu in yar halkaan sii joogo, wax badan oo ka mid ah inta badan ku nool degmada jidka. Red Poppy, halkaas oo ay ka dhisay kaniisad cusub oo lagu sharfayo St. Cyprian. Sidaa darteed, bulk of visitors in macbudka this - Ruush.