Maxaa bakteeriyada helo Orderlies ee caalamka, jawaab gaaban

Inta badan noolaha caalamka oo awood u leh walxaha organic is-saara lagama maarmaanka u ah waxqabadka iyo, Sidaa darteed, waa in ay isticmaalaan arrinta organic jira, iyadoo la isticmaalayo for this ensaymes gaar ah.

Autotrophs iyo heterotrophs

marka hore waa in la yidhaahdo in ay soo saarayaasha aasaasiga ah ee xubno organic, taas macnaheedu waa kuwa kuwaas oo ka kooban carbon, tiro badan oo ah dhirta in loo isticmaalo habka this ee photosynthesis. Qaabkan quudinta yeedhay autotrophic.

Hab kale oo ka mid ah soo saara walxo organic waa chemosynthesis, kuna waari dhexdeeda via reactions redox adag ee arrinta organic ka baaruud soo saaray, oo iswayneeya, borotiinada, iyo xataa hydrogen. Jidkan cunidda ka mid ah deegaanada of sheyga ku nool at moolka caadi ah.

In walxaha organic by noolaha kale ee geedi socodka of photosynthesis iyo chemosynthesis sameeyey, quudiyaan on noolaha isticmaalaya nafaqada heterotrophic. Sayidka, heterotrophs mashquulin meel sare ee silsiladda cuntada, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ku xidhan yahay noolaha kale yihiin.

Heterotrophs: saprophytes, iyo osmotrofy Biotroph

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah noolaha ku nool yihiin istaraatijiyad cuntada caadiga ah. nafaqada Autotrophic soo jireenka ah ee ah noolaha multicellular aadka u abaabulan, halka fangaska iyo protozoa in horumar ah ee nafaqada heterotrophic doorbiday.

nafaqada Heterotrophic ka mid ah dhowr ah xeeladaha asaasiga ah ee tamarta helo ka arrin dhammeeyayna organic.

Tusaale ahaan, sida ay qaar ka mid ah fangaska iyo bakteeriyada dheegato tamarta ka deegaanka, loo yaqaan osmotrofiya, i.e. si toos ah loo helo nafaqooyinka derbiga unug. Ujeedada this waxaa lagu wadaa of falgalka fangas oo kala duwan oo ah walaxda hore dhegay in dhexdhexaad ah ee ku hareeraysan derbiga fangas.

Heerka sare ee silsiladda cuntada qaadan Biotroph, oo ay ku jiraan xoolaha in ay ku quudiyaan on dhirta iyo xoolaha in ay ku quudiyaan on xayawaanka kale, bahal ie.

Muhiimad weyn u hannaanka deegaameed ee caalamka oo dhan ayaa sidoo kale saprotrophs bakteeriyada - waxa loogu yeero noolaha biology casri ah, oo loo yaqaan horrayn sida saprophytes ah.

Ammonification sida Ahraamta cunto salka

Si loo fahmo waxa faa'iido ah ee arrinta organic ee dabiiciga ah iyo doorkii uu ku lahaa nidaamka this kakan waxaa ciyaaray by sheyga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aan ka jawaabo su'aasha ah waxa bakteeriyada ka heli meeraha Orderlies.

Sida la yaab leh sida ay u muuqataa, laakiin mid ka mid ah hababka ugu muhiimsan caalamka waa ammonification, oo la qurmay. Tani waa halkii adag ka kiimikada ee aragtida, geeddi-socodka waqti dheer qaata.

Waayo, hirgelinta habka this dhigmaan sheyga, quudinta arrinta organic, iyo sidaas wax kasta oo ay ku jiraan protein ah. Muhiimadda geeddi-ka runta ah ee view bixiyo ubalaadhan ammonifiers qaybinta in tiro badan waxaa laga helaa biyaha, ciidda, cunto iyo noolaha. Marka bakteeriyada helo filan of substrate ku haboon, habka qurmay bilaabo.

Halkan waxaa ku bakteeriyada helayo ay Orderlies ee caalamka:

• spore-sameynta bakteeriyada ee Bacillus panulirus ah;
• clostridia;
• enterobacteria.

sheyga Kuwanu waa ugu nidaamka kiciya daatay qoto dheer oo borotiinada on xeryahooda nitrogen-free iyo nitrogen kala duwan, kuwaas oo, ku dhacaan biyaha, hawada iyo ciidda loo isticmaalo warshad koronto, taas oo iyana iyagii dib-u-isticmaasho wax soo saarka ee xeryahooda organic, in uu yahay, koritaanka iyo taranka.

Go'aan bakteeriyada helo Orderlies ee caalamka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay diiradda saaraan faa'iidooyinka keenay by lafaguro ay. Waa tilmaan dhibaato u suurto gal ah in ay howlaha dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga.

Maxaad bakteeriyada saprotrophs heli nooca Orderlies

Mid ka mid ah xubno ka kiimikada ee ugu badan ee dabiiciga ah waa nitrogen, taas oo lagama maarmaan u tahay koritaanka dhirta iyo noolaha. Intii uu koritaanka iyo horumarka ee dhirta ku baabbi'iyee xaddi badan oo nitrogen xor ka carrada, hawada iyo biyaha. Sayidka nitrogen xidhana iyo noqdo aheyn in loo isticmaalo dheeraad ah.

dhimashada ee jirka ka dib markii nitrogen waa xaalad halkaas oo uu ma ka faa'iidaysan karaan dhirta kale. Waxaa xilligan la joogo in kiiska iman bakteeriyada, feature ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah nafaqada heterotrophic. Si tartiib ah, laakiin wax ku ool ah ay ku hadhaan oo dhan ka mid ah in arrinta organic ah walaxda in waxyaalaha ugu fudud, oo sidaas ku noqday isbeddelkaas dabiiciga ah.

By saprophytes lacagta kaliya ma

Marka aad ogaatid oo bakteeriyada helo Orderlies ee caalamka, waxa kale oo la odhan karaa saprotrophs iyo bakteeriyada keeni kara waxyeelo qof. Inkasta oo microflora xiidmaha aadanaha oo ku jira tiro ka mid ah bakteeriyada putrefying, iyagoo isku dhufashada xad-dhaaf ah si ay qofka u keeni kartaa dhibaato.

The ugu waxyeelada waa eskerikiya saprotrophs, Clostridium iyo Streptococcus.

Intaa waxaa dheer, noocyo ka mid ah bakteeriyada keeni biyuhy dhicis ah oo cunto ah, waxaa ku keeni karo dhib weyn dhaqaale.