Maqaallo Macquarie Island, meel juquraafi, dabeecadda iyo cimilada

In u dhow ee Australia ayaa dhowr boqol oo jasiiradood. Macquarie - mid ka mid ah. jasiiradda waa Anfaco, waxaa deggan pingvin iyo shaabadihiisa dhogorta keliya. Tilmaamo Pro Macquarie Island , arki dambe ee qodobkan.

Dhig jasiiradda

Macquarie - waa, aag yar elongated of dhulka ee Badweynta Pacific. In foomka waxay u ekaan sacadda ah qaab of unugyada. Oo dhererkeedu yahay 34 km, width a of 5 kilomitir. aagga Macquarie Island waa 128 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya sareeya heerka biyaha badda gaadho 420 mitir.

Maamul ahaan, Macquarie la xidhiidha Tasmania, inkastoo ay ku saabsan tahay 1,500 oo kiiloomitir. Jasiiradda waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa Tasmania iyo Jacaylku. About 30 kiiloomitir u jirta Macquarie Island jira laba kooxood ee jasiiradaha yaryar: Judge iyo Karaaniga, Bishop iyo Karaaniga. Jasiiradaha Bishop-iyo-karaaniga waa qayb ka mid ah xigtaa ay quuska Kobenhagen iyo juqraafi ahaan iska leh ee Commonwealth of Australia. Waxa kale oo jira barta koonfureed ee Australia.

Malaayiin sano ka hor, isku dhaceen of Pacific iyo Indo-Australian taargooyinka tectonic quuska gacan ka formation of xigtaa ah, dusha sare ee kaas oo ah Macquarie. Jasiiradda - goldmine dhab ah Haseyeeshee, ophiolite sababta oo ah waxa uu ku yaalaa. Sidoo kale waa meesha keliya ee badda meesha dhagaxyada go'iisii taag heer ka sarreeya biyaha. Thanks to dhismeedkooda dhulka ee gaarka ah Macquarie la ilaaliyo by ururka UNESCO tan iyo 1997.

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Seynisyahanno soo jeedinaya in degganaa ugu horeysay ee jasiiradda noqon kartaa Polynesians ee qarniyadii XIII-XIV. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan wax caddeyn toos of this, sidaas oo kale ayaa discoverers koowaad ee Macquarie Australia Island, weli waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay Yurub. Waxaa, si lama filaan ah, in 1810 laga helay Frederic Hasselboro, in search of Habitat shaabadood tagaan. Helitaanka jasiiradda cidla ah, sahamisa a Ingiriiska ayaa waxaa loo qoondeeyey sida dhul ah oo South Wales iyo magacaabay in sharaf of Guddoomiyaha Welsh Leknela ku Macquarie.

In 1820, Arctic sahamisa Faddey Bellinsgauzen (discoverer of Jacaylku) waxa uu abuuray map koowaad ee Macquarie Island. Tilmaantid goobta halkan dalkii dhowaan helay ayaa soo jiitay ugaarsadaha ee pingvin iyo shaabadood. Markaas tirada xoolaha hoos u barta muhiim ah.

In 1890, jasiiradda la wareejiyay Tasmania, iyo John Hatch ijaaray ujeedooyin warshadaha. In 1911 jasiiradda noqday saldhig u ah duulaan ku cilmi Australian, madax Douglas Mawson. Later, Macquarie noqday reserve dabiiciga maamula Tasmania ah ee 1972, uu ka helay xaaladda gobolka.

Jasiiradda waxa lagu sheegay kitaabka "Socdaalka iyo warwareegi jireen badaha fog," oo lagu daabacay 1912. Qoraagu waa Dzhon Tompson. Sidaas darteed of ila jabtay, wuxuu helay on Macquarie oo halkaas joogay oo ku saabsan 4 bilood. Sida ay legend, Thompson dhoofeen jasiiradda maal qarsoon.

The cimilada iyo dhul

cimilada Macquarie Island uma ay oggolaan Ingiriiska ee qarnigii XIX ah in la dhiso xal joogto ah waxay on. badda ku wareegsan u samaysaa cimilada jasiiradda waa arrin aad u daran. Waxaa lagu gartaa sida qoyan sub-Antarctic. Halkan xukumaan Dabaysha (badanaa duufaan), ceeryaamo iyo roobka. roobab sanadlaha ah oo ku saabsan 1000 mm ee roobabka.

cloudiness Strong ma ogola nuurka in ay jebiyaan. Tirada saacadaha qoraxdu sannadkii waa 856 yar iska leh oo kaliya in ay Faroe Islands ka badan tiradaasi ka mid ah jasiiradaha. Celceliska-eber heerkulka ee July oo ku saabsan 4.9 darajo iyo 6.5 darajo ee heerkulka November.

Xeebtu waa ay siman xagga bari, iyo wax yar diisnaan la durdurradiisa oo talgaley galbeed. xeebta Rocky of dhuunto jasiiradda iyo Qoryaale quuska ah. Macquarie waxaa la aasaasay by laba plateaus dhinaca koonfurta iyo waqooyiga, kuwaas oo isku xira bannaankii halkay ku. banka ku yaal at sare ah oo ku saabsan 100-200 mitir heerka badda. Elder Mountain, Fletcher iyo Hamilton waa meesha ugu sarreysa.

Deggan iyo sawir Macquarie Island

cimilada daadi iyo masaafada badan ka soo jeeda barriga sameeyey jasiiradda ma aha sahla nolosha dadka. Currently, dadka joogto ah ee jasiiradda waa dad eber. Waxa ka reebban yihiin shaqaalaha ANARE halkan ku nool meel gaar ah.

deggan Kuwanu ee jasiiradda - waa pingvin. oo iyaga ku saabsan 80 000 kun oo qof oo Macquarie. dubato waxaa wakiil ka cormorants Macquarie Island-gud, shaabadood dhogorta sub-Antarctic. In ka badan saddex milyan oo seabirds waxaa jira 13 nooc oo kala duwan.

Dhirta Macquarie Island la mid tahay daaqsinka ah ee qaybta koonfureed ee New Zealand. Asal ahaan, waxaa cawska iyo lichens faaqidaad. noocyada geed si buuxda maqan, laakiin si firfircoon uga sii kordhaya noocyada swampy.

Saamaynta aadanaha

Sannad kasta tirada meelaha Yuuna Taabaninba nin waa sii yar. jasiiradda Tani Australian sida uu kari, ayaa difaacay hantidoodii iyadoo la kaashanayo xaaladaha dabiiciga adag. Laakiin nin oo halkan helay.

Dadka si ay u jasiiradda yimid, waxay u keeneen in jiirka, bakaylaha iyo bisadaha, taas oo keentay in masiibo la joogo. Xayawaanka bilaabay inuu wax cuno Dhirta degaanka u gaar ah, waxaa la yareeyo by dhowaad kalabar. Taasi, waxa ay noqonaysaa, ayaa keentay in nabaad guurka carrada iyo dhul. Cats Halaagnay oo ku saabsan 60,000 shimbiraha sano ah.

In 2012, xoolaha laga keeno ku dhawaad laga saaray jasiiradda. Ciribtirka bakaylaha cadaato ugu adag shaqsiyaadka qaar ka mid ah mararka qaarkood ka heli iyo weli.