Manida Gudzenko: Biography ah Abwaan

Dad badan ayaa la ogaado Seeds magaca Gudzenko, laakiin dad yar ogaadaan nooca nolosha Abwaan noolaa, waxa shaqo ku qoran. Iyo wixii isaga qudhiisa runtii ahayd, Gudzenko Manida Petrovich, Biography gaaban oo aan laakiin wuxuu noqon karaa xiiso taageerayaasha suugaanta iyo gabayada of military macquul ah. Haddii aad rabto in aad bartaan ninka tayo leh, hal abuur leh iyo geesinimada - ka dibna noo article waxa loogu talagalay adiga. Her qof - Simon Gudzenko, Biography (kooban) ballaariyo aad view of nin, oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah madaxda gabayada ee afartameeyaha ah.

carruurnimada

Back ee 1922, bilowgii dhawaqa ee guga, magaalada qadiimiga ah Yukreeniyaan of Kiev, Abwaan mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay. Manida Gudzenko, Biography carruurta muddada taas oo wax yar loo yaqaano, waxa uu ku dhashay qoys caadi ah. Aabbaha Seeds - Peter K., wuxuu ahaa injineer dhismaha, hooyada - Olga Isaakovna, Yuhuudi ah by dhalashadiisa, oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii macallin.

Sara sameeyay, jawiga dhaqan, Manida Petrovich Gudzenko, Biography iyo hal-abuur waxaa si dabiici ah ku saleysan reer iyo dareenkaa dhalinyarada jacaylka keenay sayniska iyo suugaanta, iyo gaar ahaan gabayada.

boogta

At da'da toddoba iyo toban, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa soo galeen Machadka Moscow of Philosophy, Suugaanta iyo Taariikhda (MIFLI). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dagaalka uma oggolaanin inay dhammaystaan waxbarashada.

Manida Gudzenko, Biography iyo habka nolosha oo uu is beddelay si weyn xagaagii 1941, ka mid iskaa wax badan u baxay inuu ka hor. Waxa uu si daacad ah oo cabsila'aan u adeegi jireen, qaar badan oo ka reebaya iyo dareenka gaadhsiiyey qoraallada gabay ay.

laba bilood ka dib ka dillaacay colaad gabayo Gudzenko Ka dib markii la daabacay sanadii xilliyeedyada military.

Sannad ka dib, Abwaan dhallinyarada ahaa dhaawac halis ah anigaa ah qarxeen. Sida uu goor dambe u sheegay qoraa, had iyo jeer wuu ka baqay dhaawaca ah dhimanaya ee caloosha. Better in gacanta, cagta, garabka ... Laakiin jab yar ah ku dhuftay in caloosha.

Life ka dib markii dhaawac

Isla markiiba ku daaweyn iyo baxnaano oo gabayaa u dhiirranow ka dib ma doonayaan in ay sariirta tago oo bilaabay ka shaqeeya wargeyska. Oo isna wuxuu ahaa wariye dagaal. Manida Gudzenko, kuwaas oo Biography waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la dagaalkii Great Patriotic, ayaa hawlgallo badan oo khatar ah. Indhihiisu wuxuu arkay naasiga oo dhisay Stalingrad dumay, oo kicin ah rag xoog badan oo geesinimo ah dadka caadiga ah. Socod tamashle military ee Hungary iyo Carpathians ah, la wadaago akhristayaasha uu ku tilmaamay feat ugu muuqaal iyo madadaalada cajiib ah askarta caadiga ah. Kor buu u shiday ah weerar iyo qabashadooda Budapest, isagoo u sheegay dhageystayaasha reading ku saabsan inch kasta oo dalka dib iyo guusha Soviet.

Waayo, shaqada iyo guulahaas military waxaa la guddoonsiiyey dhowr sharaf: Order of the degree Patriotic War II, Order of Star Cas iyo billadda "Waayo, Difaaca ee Moscow".

hawlaha hal-abuurka

Manida Gudzenko, kuwaas oo Biography waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la shaqo hal abuur leh, qoraal gabayo tayo leh oo ku salaysan dhacdooyinka military iyo dareenkaa. Uu ururinta marka hore la sii daayay 1944, sanad ka hor dhamaadka dagaalka, oo la odhan jiray "Odnopolchane".

Taasi waxaa xigay uruuriyaa kale ee gabayada: "gabayo iyo Ballads," "Ka dib markii bishii Maarso ee," "gabayo Transcarpathian", "Battle".

Manida Gudzenko, kuwaas gabayo waxaa la raacio dareen daacad ah, oo bartay tilmaamay shuqulladiisa oo dhan. Sidaa darteed, uu isugu darey lyrical la raacio xaqiiqo arag iyo, geesi ah, xanuun murugo gaar ah.

The gabayo ugu duwanyihiin

Shuqullada ugu muhiim ah oo bixin maskaxda Abwaan yihiin gabayada uu "Ka hor weerarka," iyo "The Balcad ee saaxiibtinimo."

shaqada ugu horreysa ee la masiibada cajiib ah run iyo wadahadal ku saabsan dareenka iyo dareenka dagaalka ka hor dagaalka,

"Marka ay timaado dhimasho ka socda - gabay,

Oo waxyaalahaas ka hor in, waad u qayshan karo.

Ka dib oo dhan, saacaddii ugu cabsida badan oo dagaal -

weerar sugaya saacad. "

Haah, nimankii waa ka cabsadeen oo ha ku qayliyo, ay aad u cabsi iyo murugo. Laakiin way adkaan dhanka ah argagax ee waajibaadka:

"Dagaalka wuxuu ahaa mid gaaban, ka dibna

Buuxda barafka vodka.

Oo isna wuxuu ka soo diiro mindi

Laga soo bilaabo hoos musmaarrada waxaan ee dhiig. "

Sidee duwan yahay nolosha dhabta this sida askari ka qurxiyey ku cad na waa dadkii degganaa caadiga ah, iyada oo koob pink.

"The Balcad ee saaxiibtinimo" waxaa la raacio lays lyrical iyo diirimaad. saaxiibtinimo u futay - ugu xooggan oo la xaqiijiyey, waa xoog badan oo liicliicashola'aan, isla markiiba xaqiijin ku dhaqanka:

"La yaab ma laha aan u tari saaxiibtinimo,

Sida Marines xumme

Meter dhulka ku daatay,

Markii uu dagaalka ku qaadan. "

Balcad gabay waa mid caadi ah shaqada lyrical "on isbitaalka baraf cad ee" halkaas erayada dhalaalaya oo firfircoon Gaadhsiin feat ee dhakhtar ciidamada, kuwaas oo ku daatay oo uu dhiiggiisa dhallinyarada kulul si loo badbaadiyo dadka kale. fal hurayaal ah nin dhallinyaro ah waxaa loo arkaa sida geesinimada.

Gabay "Ma dhiman ee da 'weyn," ayaa sheegay sheekada nolosha adag ka dib markii dagaalka, ee ka badbaaday dhaawacmay iyo kuwa laxaadka la'. dhaawacyo nafsi ah, oo cidhiidhi iyo maskaxda, xanuun jidhka ah ma mari, oo waxaan ka dhigi daran, dhibaato mararka dilaaga ah.

maalmood ee la soo dhaafay

dagaalka, Simon Gudzenko, kuwaas oo Biography ah waxaa lagu casriyeeyaa guulo cusub hal abuur iyo shakhsi Ka dib, wuxuu ku sii shaqeeyo sidii wariye. In 1950 saarka ee kale ee shuqulladiisa cusub lyrical:

• "Ciidankii Far" (Gabay hawl maalmeedka ee adeegayaashoodda ee Turkmenistan);
• "Gobolka New";
• "Qabriga ee tijaabada ah."

nabarka helay ee 1942, Faynuus, si joogto ah u sameeyey laftiisa dareemay. Cudurku wuxuu gudubtay iyadoo bil kasta oo ah nin ka dhigay badan oo xanuun iyo raaxo la'aan.

Ogaanshaha in ay tahay dilaaga ah, Semyon Petrovich sii si ay ula dagaalamaan naftiisa. Waxa uu si firfircoon uga qoray, jeclaadeen inay soo ururin isu agagaarka saaxiibo adag isku dayeen in ay keeni a hab nololeed firfircoon caadiga ah. Cudurka ayaa sababtay dhibaato jireed wayn, laakiin waxa aan la samaynaya biday si qulubsan ama recluse madow. Sariir ku jiif noqdo, si tartiib ah, xanuujin dhimanayaan Gudzenko hadhay qof jaceyl iyo saaxiibtinimo faraxsan. Waxa uu ka hadlay wax badan, oo ahaa Diplomasiyiinta xiiso nolosha bulshada, horumarka cusub iyo daahfurtay, suugaanta iyo dhaqanka ee gobolka.

Xitaa isagoo badiyay awood u leh inay qoraan iyaga u gaar ah, Abwaan kooban uu gabay aan dhiman oo iyaga u yeerin. Simon dhintay Gudzenko qaboobaha 1953.

nolosha Personal

nolosha military Lyric ahaa mid ay isqabeen Larise Zhadovoy, gabadhii geesiga ah USSR, taas oo markii danbe gaadhay qaar daraasadda of taariikhda fanka iyo design.

Abwaan lahaa gabadh, Kate, markuu dhintay oo ahaa xataa aan laba sano jir. Ka dibna, gabadha qaatay ninkeeda labaad Larissa - Konstantin Simonov. Haddaba gabadhii Gudzenko shaqeeya Moscow State University iyo heysta booska uu ka madax ka ah waaxda. PhD, ayay barataa Oriental.