Ien Makyuen: hal-abuurka, Biography. novel ah "kafaaraggudka"

Ien Makyuen - mid ka mid ah wakiilo ka khayaali British casriga ah. Waayo, novel "Amsterdam", author this waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarin sharafeedka Booker Prize. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka mid ah shuqulladii ay qoray Ien Makyuen, "kafaaraggudka," degan meel gaar ah. novel Tani ma aha oo kaliya ka duwan style kale iyo content, laakiin sidoo kale saamayn dhibaatooyinka qoto dheer cilmi nafsiga. goob kitaabka daboolayaa taako waqtiga u weyn. Inkastoo la abuuro shuqullada Ien Makyuen lama abaal wax abaalmarinta suugaaneed, waxa uu helay caan weyn ka mid ah akhristayaasha oo waxaa lagu duubay.

Biography qoraaga

Ien Makyuen - ina sarkaal Scottish, ayaa ku dhashay 1948. Sanadihii hore ee qoraaga ee la xidhiidha safarka joogtada ah. Waxa uu ku dhashay a xeryaha ciidamada boors, qaatay dhowr sano ee East Asia, Waqooyiga Afrika, waxaana ku xiga Germany. Qoraaga mustaqbalka waxay ahayd laba iyo toban, marka waalidku uu ugu dambeyntii degay England.

In 1971, Ien Makyuen helay shahaadada Masterka ee. Interest in tiraab Ingiriisi iyo American casriga ah, haddana weli wuu ka badan sidii hore u muuqday. The University of East Anglia McEwan noqday mid ka mid ah ardayda yar ee koorsada of qoraal hal abuur leh, taas oo ka akhrisan Classics fiican ee qarnigii XX M. Bradbury iyo E. Wilson.

Afar sano ka dib markii shahaadada Masterka ee Ien Makyuen daabacay uu ururinta marka hore. In u, iyo waxyaabo kale, waxay ahayd sheeko ku qoran sano uu ardayga. hawlahaas keenay qoraaga dhallinyarada marsiiyey by dhaleecayn iyo qorayaasha.

"Intii u dhaxaysay go'yaal duntay"

In ka yar laba sano ka dib guul ugu horeysay oo duurka ku suugaanta sida McEwan u suurtagashay in ay daabacaan buug labaad ee sheekooyinka gaagaaban. Laakiin ka dib markii daabacaadda "shabaqa Inter duntay" - kuwaas oo wax-u buugga cusub by qoraaga British - daabacay uu sheeko, taas oo siiyey kor u fadeexadii. Writer eedeeyay in Qishka. Dhaleeceyn farta ku egyihiin la shuqulka shuqullada McEwan Julian Gloaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaleecayn ashtakeeyaan qoraaga ku guuldareysatay in ay isticmaalaan shaqo hal abuur qof kale heerka rasmiga ah.

In 1980, ayuu kala jejebiyey fadeexad cusub ee wareegyada suugaanta Ingiriiska. xarunteedii mar ahaa Ien Makyuen

buugaag

Sababta ka articles muhiim ah oo tiro badan iyo dagaal waqti this ahaa play ah "Stereometry". Tani shaqada riwaayado McEwan ku xusan taariikhda nolosha aadanaha, qiimo sanado badan xubnaha lab galmada. Iyo si loo ilaalin addinka jaro qaab sax ah, geesiga ciyaarta isaga ku riday xal kiimikada gaar ah. Central TV-ga British diiday kallifto shuqullada fadeexad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay caanka ah ee qoraaga, dhab ahaantii taasi ma waxay leeyihiin saamayn xun.

Muddo toban sanadood ah, McEwan qoray inta badan qabnay, waayo, filimada iyo telefishanka. Waxa kale oo jiray khayaali ah. Ka mid ah shuqulladii abuuray by qoraaga ku tiris ah, waxaa jira kuwa soo socda:

• "Beerta falaa uu Qadada";
• "Dayashada";
• "Maalinta Dambe ee Summer";
• "The raaxada ah Shisheeyayaashu."

"On xeebta"

Kitaabka (Ien Makyuen ayaa Nagi arrimaha iyada bulshada ee hadda) waxa ku qoran style u gaar ah. In sheeko ku jirin jilayaasha aan loo baahnayn kuwaas oo inta badan maamula qoraaga si ay u abuuraan jeeda. tallaabada daba noqonayaa laba characters.

"On xeebta" - sheeko ku saabsan sheekada laba qof, kuwaas oo noloshooda ay burbureen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, burburinta this xeelad, iyo in ka badan sida farxad ah khayaali ah. Kaliya leh height of sano ee lasoo dhaafay, qof keensataa awoodda si ay u qiimeeyaan tallaabooyinka ay, fahmaan qaladka, taasoo uu ku hogaamiyay in falalka uu sanado badan.

Irreversibility of time - mid ka mid ah mawduucyada ugu waaweyn ee tixaha ugu McEwan. Ka dib markii reading mid ka mid ah shuqulladii dambe ee author this, akhristaha wuxuu bilaabaa inuu u malaynayaa in waxa ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha, iyo wixii sare. "On xeebta" ee sheeko ka lumiya uu farxad gaar ah sarkhaansan yihiin nacaybka in tagaan waddada dhankeeda yiil, oo sannado badan ka dib. Iyo, hoogtay, goori goor tahay.

Qarnigii XXI qoraagu wuxuu u epics adag foodda yimid. Iyadoo daabaco mid ka mid ah tixaha uu ugu qoto dheer bilaabay xilli cusub oo jidka uu wax qora ee Ien Makyuen.

"Kafaaraggudka"

Buuga waxaa la daabacay 2001. Tiro ka mid ah arrimaha muhiimka ah in qorayaasha casriga ah door bidaan in ay ku wareegsanaa oo u hesho, in novel ah "kafaaraggudka" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in a muuqaal cusub oo aan caadi ahayn. Tani faham la'aan u dhexeeya qarniyada, iyo cawaaqibta laga cabsado dagaalka, iyo dhibaatooyin badan oo bulshada yaqaan in bulshada kasta. Laakiin dulucda ugu weyn ee buugga McEwan ah - ciqaab. Qiimaha lacag si qalad ah in iyaga laga yaabaa inay noloshooda, kaas oo furan karaa marna guulaysan.

In dunida suugaanta McEwan waa sayidkii garwaaqsatey of tiraab dhisan caadifad. Booker Prize , kii ayaa hal mar oo keliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira oo kale, in kastoo yar qiimaha, abaalmarinta in rikoorkiisa. Tixaha by qoraaga British ah ayaa si joogta ah u waxyoonay filim. filimo dhowr ah la sameeyay on shuqulladiisa. Sawir ka mid ah "kafaaraggudka", in la barbardhigo isha asalka ah, ayaa helay abaalmarino badan. Munaasabada sanadlaha ah "Oscar" novel ah by Iena Makyuena ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in toddoba qaybood.