Majaajiliiste Kiton aagada: Biography A la sawiro

Kiton aagada - caanka American majaajiliiste, agaasimaha iyo soo saare, Great Stone Face screen aamuseen. Waxa uu la og yahay oo uu tibaaxaha maadda imperturbable in xaliyay muujiyeen in goobaha adag.

Like badan oo jilayaasha weyn filimka aamusan, Buster mid aan la garaneyn oo sheegan dhowr sano. Kaliya dhamaadka shaqada naftiisa ahaa dhabbuu u abaal. Maskax actor xeeldheer, Keaton sameeyey daraasiin filimada gaagaaban, taasoo xaqiijisay in uu mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu kartida iyo cusub oo uu waqtiga ahaa.

Buster Keaton: taariikhda dhalashada iyo horraantii sano

Joseph Frenk Kiton waxa uu ku dhashay on October 4, 1895 magaalada Piqua, gobolka Kansas, USA. Wuxuu ahaa curadkii saddex reer Dzhozefa Helli Keaton iyo Mayry Katler. aabbahay wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha Hobollada safarka of Indian Company Medicine Mohawk, oo xaliyay sameeyaa xaaskiisa iyo sixirroow caanka Garri Gudini la a.

Sida ay legend, Keaton helay naanaysta "Buster", markii uu ahaa 18 bilood, ka dib markii hoos jaranjarada. Nasiib wanaag, Garri Gudini lahaa waqti ay ku qabtaan, oo waxay u jeediyeen in ay waalidkeed, quipped Yuusuf Jr. dhacayay sida a "qalbiga dhabta ah ee ka lalmaday" (Qaamuuska ka Ingiriisi. "Heart of geedkii").

bixitaanka Early goobta

Horeba at da'da saddex, wuxuu bilaabay inuu u dhaqmaan on fikrado waalidkood. Inta lagu guda jiro qaab ciyaarta dabaasha comedy, aabbihiis baa sameeyey stunts cajiib (xitaa tuuro khatar ah). Ka dib markii in qoyskiisa ayaa lagu eedeeyay in ay maamulka US in xumaynta caruurta. Laakiin, sida uu sheegay in Keaton, isagu marnaba run ahaantii soo gaartay inuu dhaco, sababtoo ah kaliya door ah "xaaqinta aadanaha". Xataa markaas Buster jeclaa in ay daawanayeen oo dhan qosleen.

At da 'yar ahaa majaajiliiste iyo mustaqbalka sheegay in markii uu Keeban aabbihiis isagoo madadaalo, dhagaystayaasha ma fal. Markaas Kiton aagada iyo ilaa la yimid in uu si toos ah wejiga u isticmaalaan dheeldheel ee daawadayaasha. Sidaas darteed wuxuu bilaabay on majaajiliiste Jidka. Tayadiisa keentay qoyska si ay u New York ee 1909.

xirfadiisa Hore

In 1917, aabbihiis Dzhozefa Kitona bilaabay in ay dhibaatooyin daran oo la khamriga, sababta oo ah waxa qoysku u kala tagnay. Actor Buster Keaton muddo dheer uma ay muuqan masraxa. Laakiin inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa this uu bixiyey kaalin ku show Broadway la cajiib ah waqtiga lacagta - $ 250 asbuucii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirka fursad la majaajiliiste Rosko Arbaklom a keentay in dillaac ah ee heshiiskan. Waxa uu ku adkeeyey inay door weyn ka filimka gaaban "The Butcher Boy" (1917).

Ka dib markii in Buster ogaaday in uu si toos ah wejiga on film uu u muuqdo mid aad bay u wanaagsanaayeen. mar kaliya ayuu ku qoslay in filim Roscoe: "walada Island" (1917).

In 14 filimada gaagaaban ee saaxiibkiis uu xiddig aagada Kiton filimada ugu fiican - "Habeen arooska" iyo "Corridor". Uu mustaqbalkiisa film qurux badan kala gooyey markii Buster ee 1918 diiwaangeliso Division lugta ee France intii lagu jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Kadib markii soo laabtay Maraykanka ee 1919, uu jilay dhowr filim Roscoe. Waxay haysteen in yar guusha ganacsi weyn. 1920 In, Buster Keaton - majaajiliiste - uu feature filimka ugu horeeya, "Balda ', halkaasoo uu u ciyaaro la Bertie Elstinom. Shuqulkiisa ayaa ku filan la qiimeeyey ay sabab u tahay dib u eegista daawadayaasha wacan. film waxaa loo arkaa salaysan shaqo dheeraad ah Keaton.

shaqada agaasimaha ee

Sanadkii 1920, Rosko Arbakl comedy dayn inay movies ugu ganaan, iyo Buster noqday madaxa cusub ee shirkadda, kaas oo ay leedahay Yuusuf M. Schenck. Isaga oo dadaal ugu horeysay madaxda aan ku guuleysanin. Markaas ayuu go'aansaday si adag u shaqeeyaan labada dambeeya camera iyo horteeda iyada. Xaaskiisa Eddi Klayn sheegay in Keaton had iyo jeer qaatay shaqada ugu.

naqdiya Film Peter Hogg qoray in Buster amazes kasta iyo shaqo qumman iyo dhegeysiga, iyo sidoo kale wada noolaanshaha ka dhexeeya doorka artist iyo filim. dheelitirka waxa uu dhaqan gal ah la film "Tiyaatarka" ah (1921). Waxa uu si madax banaan horumariyo saamaynta gaar ah cusub, waxaa mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu horeysay oo duurka ku samaynaya. Keaton bilaabay isticmaalaya camera a dhaqaaqin, halka qaar badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta uu sii waday in ay isticmaalaan taagan.

peak mustaqbalkiisa

Buster guursan laga yaabaa in 31, 1921 Atariishada Natali Tolmedzh. Waxay waxaa u dhashay laba wiil - Yuusuf iyo Robert. Si dhakhso ah, si ay guulaha fiican ee Basseterre oo ay guusha kama taagna shirkadda "Films maadda ah" mahad waxaa magacooda loo baxshay "Kiton aagada Productions". Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in uusan ka tirsan mid ka mid ah saamiyada. Jilaaga ayaa noqday agaasimaha farshaxanka ee mashruuca, kaas oo la faray by horumarinta ay nidaamka qalliinka u gaar ah, ay ka saareen labada filim sano ah.

In 1923, uu bilaabo in uu soo saaro movies kaliya dhererka buuxa. Buster Keaton dhigaysa parody ka mid ah rinjiyeynta caanka D. U. Griffita "laáanta" (1916) xaq "Saddex qarni". In 1924, laba ka mid ah filimada ugu fiican loo sameeyey. The ugu horeysay - "Sherlock Jr.", taas oo uu ku kaalin ee projectionist a dreamy oo doonaya in uu noqdo Baare dhab ah. In geeddi-socodka filim oo dhan stunts ku Keaton si madaxbanaan u qabata. Waxaa xitaa ay i dhaawaceysaa qoortay ii, laakiin waxaa helay 10 sano oo keliya ka dib. The film labaad - "Navigator": dhagarta Buster toogtay dalaka badda ah.

Ay ugu sarreysey ee mustaqbalkiisa, Keaton noqday celebrity ah. mushaharka uu ahaa $ 3,500 todobaadkii. shaqo adag, uu awooday in uu iska guri u dhiso $ 300,000 ee Beverly Hills.

Buster Keaton: Filmography 20 bartamihii

Thanks to sheeko xiiso leh oo ciyaar cajiib ah, filimada Buster sii wadaan in ay ku raaxaystaan caan wayn. Picture "Todoba Opportunities" (1925) "West The" (1925) iyo "dagaalamaya Buster," (1926) ayaa ah guul weyn oo ganacsi. Filinka "Guud", (1926) oo ku saabsan geesiyaal Dagaalkii Sokeeye waxaa lagu jees jeesay by dhaleecayn badan, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan u bilaabay in la tixgeliyo farsamo hufan. Intii lagu guda jiray filim Keaton qaatay $ 42,000 si ay u soo diri tareen dhex mara biriijka u ololaysa.

In 1928 wuxuu ka dhigaa filimka ugu danbeysay "Kiton aagada Productions" - "Steamboat Bill Jr.". Waxa uu ka farxisay dhaleecayn ah, laakiin aan ku ahaa guul ganacsi.

"Hoos Down"

1928, Dzhozef Shenk, mulkiilaha "Kiton aagada Productions", iibiya saamiyada ay shirkadda "-Metro-Goldwyn Mayer". Keaton marnaba dheg badan oo dhanka ganacsiga ah ee warshadaha iyo bixisay qiimo culus. Waxa uu badiyay ay gacanta ku habka hal abuur ah farshaxankiisa. Filimku wuxuu ugu horeysay la milkiilayaasha cusub jiray fiican ( '-qaade ", 1928), laakiin ugu dambaysta ah -" Guurka of kasta "(1929) - waxaa failure dhab ah in mustaqbalkiisa Basseterre. Imaanshiyaha "Zaman dhawaaqa" filimka ma shaqeeyaan ay guushu ku Keaton. Oo 1933, shirkadda jebiyo heshiis isaga.

Sababta oo ah fashilaad in shaqada, uu ka badbaaday, iyo dhibaatooyin shakhsi dhowr - furiinka Natalie Talmadge, bilaabay dhibaato aalkolo. Si dhakhso ah ayuu mar kale guursan lahaa - kalkaalisada Mae Elizabeth Scriven. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guurka aan la-noolaa muddo dheer, iyo in 1935 mar kale wuxuu furay.

Oo haddana mar, "band cad"

Ka dib markii safar gaaban in Europe Buster ahaa awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan ku tiirsanaanta uu khamriga. In 1937, uu dib-u saxiixay la "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," laakiin kaliya sida qoraa ee kaftanka. Waxa uu maamula in ay mar kale soo jiito qof kasta oo qaba tayadiisa ka daran.

In 1938, agaasimaha farshaxanka cusub ee shirkadda "United Artists" noqdo Buster Keaton. majaajilooyin gaaban, taas oo laga hoos sameeyey uu hoggaanka, ayaa guul cajiib ah.

In 1940, Keaton guursado markii ugu danbeysay ee qoob Ruth Eleanor Norris.

In 1949, hore wuxuu u muuqday telefishinka, iyo xitaa bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in commercials. Buster xitaa uu u muuqday in ay muujinayso sida: "Playhouse-90", "RUT-66" iyo "Twilight-show". Keaton kharash gareeya ee 1949. xaflado u gaar ah "Buster Keaton Comedy Show", iyo in 1951 - "Buster Keaton Show." Wariyaha ayaa ka mid ah "The New York Times 'Kerin Dzheyms qoray in kulan uu u saftay television Keaton ayaa lagu diiran helay by dhagaystayaasha. Waxa uu ku guuleystay ka dib markii toban sano mugdiga sii hurin sanamyadooda maadda ah, oo daboolaya deegaanka cusub.

Bartamihii 50s-mar kale u muuqataa on shaashadda Buster Keaton. filimada ugu fiican oo uu ka qayb: "Qiyaastii adduunka ee 80 Days" (1956), "Tani Mad, Mad, Mad World" (1963), "War ku style Talyaaniga" (1966) iyo kuwo kale.

February 1, 1966 actor dhintay ee kansarka sanbabada ee Woodland Hills, California.

Gebogebadii, waxa xusid mudan in qarsoon oo guul been actor xoog leh in uu xirfad la yaab leh iyo talanti. fanaaniin yar oo aad u dhici karta sidaas funny in daawadayaal dhan wuu qosli inay ilmada ama aad wajiga toosan in waligey illoobi doonin. Sidaas oo keliya hanad Buster Keaton (photo soo bandhigay kor Xaqiijisay this) ayaa laga yaabaa. Iyo xataa 50 sano dhimashadii filimada uu la daawadayaasha Keaton ka dib u muuqdaan funny iyo khuseeya.