Magaca bilood ee luqadda Yukreeniyaan la tarjumaadda galay Ruush

Calendar - nidaam xisaab waqti, iyada oo la tixgelinayo inta jeer ee joogto ah dhacdo dabeeci ah. Taariikhda formation of kalandarka waa si dhow la xiriira in muuqaalka kore ee magacyada bil.

East Slavic kalandarka

Magaca bilood ee luqadda Yukreeniyaan iyo Ruush ah ayaa asal ahaan ka duwan. Haddii formation of magacyada Ruush casriga ah ee la xidhiidha amaahda ee magacyada Laatiin iyada oo afka Old Slavonic la isbedel guun ah oo la xidhiidha dayrta ee shaqalada la dhimay iyo saameynta ay isu ekaysiinta, isticmaalka luqadda Yukreeniyaan magacyada dhaqanka Slavic oo arrintaa la xiriira ee dabiiciga ah. Next Buda wada hadlay si faahfaahsan magaca bisha luqada Yukreeniyaan iyo waxa ay u taagan yihiin.

Kale luqadaha East Slavic muujinaysaa ka soo hab Ruush kala duwan. In luqadda suugaanta Belarus casriga ah waxaa jira nidaam magacyo bilood: studzen, rency, sakavіk, krasavіk May (Traven), cherven, lіpen, zhnіven, Verasen, kastrychnіk, Listopad, Snezana.

Magaca bilood ee luqadda Yukreeniyaan ayaa la mid ah semantic iyadii: sіchen, lyuty, berezen, Kviten, Traven, Cherven, Lipen, Serpen, Veresen, Zhovten, caleen, Gruden.

Si ka duwan Ruush ah, magaca bisha ee Yukreeniyaan luqadda muddo dheer ma lahayn nidaam midaysan. Magaca jir ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la isku midka ah ee cusub, iyo in afka kitaabka qarniyo XIV-XV. Faa'iidada xitaa siiyey magacyada jir ah. Kaliya ee dhammaadkii qarnigii XVI ka. Waxay bilaabeen in ay si firfircoon qaabaynta nidaamka casriga ah ee magacyada.

Magaca bilood ee luqadda Yukreeniyaan la tarjumaadda galay Ruush

Sіchen (January) waxa uu leeyahay xididdadiisa afka ahaa hoggamiye-Slavic, marka awowayaashayo u lahaa in la xaalufinta kaymaha ka qabtaan (prosekaniem, dhiman-goynta). Qaybta (firebreak, goynta) inta badan sameeyaa waqti kaas oo qiyaas ahaan lagu tiriyaa bisha January. Waxay u badan tahay in ereyga sіchen dhidhigay xiran fikradda ah (secant) dhaxan xoog leh.

Lyuty (February) ayaa dhameystiraya awood buuxda ee xilliga qaboobaha. Modern Yukreeniyaan magaca lyuty dhiganta magacyada caamka ah Slavic of dhaxan ee bishan: cadhooday, oo qodxo, hotooyin iyo naxariis lahayn, sharka ah. Sida lyuty a calaamo sida magaca bisha waa inaan laga helin ka taxadiri qadiimiga ah, waxaan u qaadan karnaa in ay ka timaado afka hore Yukreeniyaan. Muddo dheer lahaa qaabka shareerado February oo qaamuusyo XIX - horraantii qarnigii labaatanaad. go'an ee isku midka ah in ay lyuty ugu horeysay loo magacaabay. Lyuty - kaliya magaca foomamka adjectival dhammaan magacyada casriga ah ee bilood.

Spring - ka socodka dheecaan in dhalatada oo Buyan ah

March - muddo maran cabitaan caafimaad - dheecaan bjørk. In afka hore ee magaca magac bishii berezozol loo isticmaalo (berezozel, berezozіl). luqadda Yukreeniyaan oo ah qaab uu berezol dhaxlay ama Berezil. Cilmi leeyihiin tafsiiro kala duwan oo Asalkeeda magacyadoodu waa kuwan: dadka qaar waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay u dhaceen waqtiga gubida geedaha bjørk in ay nadiifiso meelaha beer ku qodaya, kuwa kale sharax dhiirogelin ee magaca arrin dabiici ah, ayaa si cad u ah nolosha dadka qiima weyn. Waxaan ka hadleynaa bilowgii birches. Qaamuusyo luqadda Yukreeniyaan of XIX - qarnigii XX hore. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo. Hrinchenko ee erayada soo bandhigay erayga sida aasaasiga ah Berezil Registered, sababtoo ah luqadda Yukreeniyaan of mudadaas waxaa la more caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo ka badan berezіn. E. Zhelehivsky sida magaca ugu weyn Wajigiisa berezen. magacyada la mid ah sіchen, Kviten sameeyay magaca berezen, kaas oo la mid ah nidaamka Yukreeniyaan of bilood sida horyaal oo ugu weyn.

Name Kviten erayga la xidhiidha bilawga guga sida daloolada dhirta ubax ah. Markaasuu u yeedhay qarnigii XVI ka. Title sidoo kale d guun ah - tsvіten (ka ubaxyada) la isku darka hore Col lagu aadiyo sq taariikhiga ah. Hrinchenko soo bandhigay labada magaca Dictionary: Kviten iyo tsvіten.

Dhidhigay, magaca bisha luqada Yukreeniyaan waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dhacdo dabeeci ah qaarkood. Magaca Yukreeniyaan Modern Traven (May) waxay la xiriirtaa dhalatada gu'gu rabshado sii kordhaya (in la dhiiriyo). In ilo lexicographical ilaa 40-mada ay qarnigii XX. wada jir ah ula erayga waxa ay u diiwan dhiganta Traven May.

Cochineal, ubax Linden iyo sickle

Kala sharaxay Asalkeeda bisha Cherven (June). Cilmi-Qaar ka mid ah soo jeedinaya link leh magaca arrin dabiici ah, in June waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah gooryaan, kaas oo ku siin cochineal nolosha - cayayaanka hortiisa of qoyska ka mid ah cayayaan qiyaasta. Sayidka, magaca casriga Yukreeniyaan suugaanta ee Cherven (cayayaanka magaca chervetsovyh caan ah - cochineal). opinion A kala duwan oo ku saabsan Asalkeeda ereyga Cherven, dhaqmayso M. Kochergan, oo tilmaamaysa in Cherven - this Gooryaanka bishii, bishii wormy, sidaas darteed, ku salaysan magaca ma aha cayayaan qiyaasta iyo Quluubta a calaamo - eray caadi ah in tixraac Gooryaanka oo dhan.

Time of ubax geedaha Linden waxaa si toos ah oo la xidhiidha magaca hadda Lipen (July). Oo ay la socoto magaca this afka Yukreeniyaan ahaa foomka loo isticmaalo ee doublet Lipiec. Sidaas darteed milmaan ee design kale morphological magacyadoodu bishii (sіchen, berezen, Kviten) calaamo Lipen at bilowgii qarnigii XX ah. taxane waxaa loo isticmaalaa ma aha oo kaliya hadal, laakiin sidoo kale in jadwalka kala duwan, iyo iyadoo magaca rasmiga ah ee Yukreeniyaan ee bisha.

Serpen - bishii la soo dhaafay ee xagaaga. Bisha ayaa lala xiriiriyay in Qarniyadii la muddada beergooyska si toos ah qaadataa meel ka magaca qalabka buugan beergooyska - sickle.

Laga soo bilaabo ubax Heather barafoobay ugu horeysay

Waa bishii kowaad ee ubaxyada dayrta leeyihiin in ay Goodin oo Heather cawbaar. Magaca Yukreeniyaan suugaanta casriga ah Veresen khaaliska oo ka soo jeeda magaca caanka ah ee canbaha this.

Magaca casriga ah ee bisha Zhovten (October) ay sabab u tahay midabka ah ee caleemaha geedaha ugu xilliga sanadkan. Dhamaadkii qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ah. Form Zhovten dambeyntii dalku luqada Yukreeniyaan.

Magaca casriga ah ee asal ahaan bishii caleen (November) waxaa waajib ku Daadinta dayrta ee caleemaha. In qaamuusyo af Yukreeniyaan XIX dabayaaqadii - qarnigii XX hore. Foomamka go'an oo bishii: caleen iyo padolist, listopaden. In luqadda Yukreeniyaan iyadoo ay sabab u siciradu hoos u hadallo la sameeyay magaca defoliation.

Name Gruden (December) la geeyo qarnigii XII ah. bishii kowaad ee jiilaalka, sidoo kale loo yaqaan Jelly - qabow ka qabow ah. Gruden wuxuu leeyahay macnaha la mid ah oo muujinaysa buurbuur Qaboojiyay dhulka - raso la aasaasay oo ku saabsan waddooyinka iyo beeraha, iyadoo Bilowgii hore ee dhaxan ugu horeysay. Magaca la soo dhaafay si rasmi ah oo bishii sanadka ahayd oo keliya qarnigii labaatanaad. Hrinchenko wuxuu diyaariyaa Gruden isticmaalka ereyga si uu u tilmaamo November. Tani waa sawir kale oo cad of xasillooni ee magacyada bilood ee la soo dhaafay.

Sii xeerkii guud ee Slavic

Sidaas darteed, kor ku keenaysaa in gabagabadii soo socda.

nidaamka midaysan oo magacyadooda bishii luqad suugaanta Yukreeniyaan muddo dheer ma jirin isku midka ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo cusub magaca jir. Nidaamka casriga hore ma la aasaasay qarnigii XVI ka.

Magaca bilood ee luqadda Yukreeniyaan wuxuu leeyahay macnaha si caddaalad ah oo cad iyo niyad cad. Waxaa arrintaa la xiriira dabiiciga ah.

Eastern Slavs, sida dadyowga kale Slavic, waxaa jira nidaamyo kala duwan oo magacyadooda bishii ku salaysan Latin. luqadda suugaanta Ruush dhaxlay magac hore Ruush - magaca a-Latinism modified heli karaa sidoo kale in Yukreeniyaan hadalka afka iyo lahjado Yukreeniyaan.

Gebogebadii, magaca joogo oo bisha luqada Yukreeniyaan si Horeeyaan - waxaa ka hawl yar in la helo turjumaad.

Haddaba, dhibaatooyinka la tarjumaadda aad ma yeelan doonaan.