Macdanta Belarus, xaaladooda iyo isticmaalka

Maxaa Belarus waxtar leh ku kala duwan yihiin kaydka weyn ee macdan? Waxa ku Qarsoon moolkeeda dalalka yurubta bari? Sidee qumman u horumariyaan oo ay isticmaalaan khayraadka macdanta Jamhuuriyadda? Ka jawaab su'aalahan waxaan isku dayi doonaa in this article.

Belarus: sifooyinka badan ee dabiiciga ah ee dalka

juqraafiga Physical of Belarus waxa lagu gartaa qaababka dhowr. Waxay kala yihiin:

• aagga bannaanka;
• ku badan yihiin ee carradu caws-podzolic iyo caws-dhiiqo masaakiinta;
• jawi qoraxda continental la qaboobayaan jiilaalka soo noqnoqda,
• dhulal muhiim ah (oo ku saabsan 30%);
• tiro badan oo ah harooyinka biyaha saafiga ah (guud ahaan - aan ka yarayn 10 kun).

About saddexaad ah ee dalka waxaa daboola kaymaha, oo ka kooban inta badan ka mid ah geedkii, bjørk, Aspen, gran ama geed. harooyinka badan iyo meelaheeda dhoobada of Belarus doortay noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha. Dawladdu waxay waa kayd Bialowieza Forest, oo loo yaqaan meel ka durugsan dalka. Waxaa la ilaaliyo dadka badan oo qoraafiga, iyo sidoo kale la soo dhaafay ee Europe, meesha kaynta relict.

Macdanta Belarus, kaydka iyo heerka horumarka ee

In Belarus waxaa jira ilaa 4 kun oo kayd ah macdanaha kala duwan. Si aad dunida oo dhan dalka caan ku tahay kaydka ah wayn ee potash. By mugga of kayd ay warshadaha waxaa heysta booska keentay in Europe.

macdano kale ee Belarus - waa cusbo leh dhagaxayga weyn, Peat, iyo sidoo kale alaabta ceeriin ee warshadaha dhismaha (dhagax adag, dolomite, aan nuurad lahayn, nuuradda, iwm). Waxaa jira in dalka yar iyo weynba beeraha saliid. Horumarkooda bilaabay 1960. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda, ay baahida gudaha dalka dahab madow daboolaa oo kaliya 12-15%.

sida caadiga ah waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo Belarus, oo dahab ku dhaqanka iyo dheeman (sida ay fikradaha khubarada qaar ka mid ah, Haseyeeshee) Waxaa jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarka iyo wax soo saarka kiis kasta noqon uneconomical ay sabab u tahay gogosha aad u qoto dheer ee khayraadka.

Macdanta iyo kiimikada alaabta ceeriin: phosphates, potash iyo cusbo dhagax weyn

gudahood gobolka Mogilev Jamhuuriyadda sahamiyey kayd ee phosphate dhagax weyn. Halkan, sida ay Haseyeeshee, waxa ay ku saabsan 60 million tons oo ah alaabta ceeriin. In Belarus, phosphates waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qaab tumeen sidii caleemo khafiif ah ama cid kale kala firdheen oo dhowr lakab oo ciid.

In moolka dheer oo dalka ka helay iyo potassium cusbada. Dhigashada khayraadka macdanta this yihiin ee qaybta koonfureed ee Belarus (Starobin, Oktyabrsky, Petrikov). khayraadka ay warshadaha ayaa lagu qiyaasay by Haseyeeshee at 10 bilyan oo metrik, iyo wadarta guud ee (weeraryahanka) - ku dhawaad 80 bilyan oo tan.

In Belarus, helay kaydka shiidaa aan xad lahayn oo cusbo dhagax weyn. Waxay yihiin ku jira xeedhada Pripyat ah, meel ka mid ah 25,000 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Upper Devonian kayd cusbo leh dhagaxayga weyn sameeyay laba layers. Macdanta waa la fuliyay ilaa laba oo kaliya meelaha - at the kayd Mozyr iyo Starobin. Waxay kaydka recoverable yihiin oo ku saabsan 22 bilyan oo tan oo alaabta ceeriin.

alaabta ceeriin Macdanta ee warshadaha dhismaha

By macdanta in loo adeegsado dhismaha, waa in loo saarin gudboon iyo dhoobo, ciid, quruurux, quruurux, aan nuurad lahayn, marl, nuuradda, dhagax adag, dolomite, labradorite, marmar, kaolin iyo dhagaxyada kale. Dalka of Belarus waa mid aad u hodan ku ah macdanta, kuwaas oo.

dhoobo Fusible helay ku dhawaad dalka oo dhan. Ilaa bilowgii qarnigii labaatanaad ay qabteen, xitaa xuduudaha Minsk. Been dhoobo tayo sarreeya gobolka Vitebsk gudahood. Total kaydka ee maadado fusible ee Belarus ayaa lagu qiyaasay at ku dhowaad nus bilyan oo tan. Qiyaastii mug isku mid iyo wax quruurux-dhagax dixeed dalka. Madax adkaadeen oo dhoobo madax adkaadeen waxaa shubo gudahood degmooyinka Loev iyo Stolin.

On dhulka of Belarus si firfircoon miino silicate iyo sands hoobiye. Waxay guud ahaan kaydka tahay waxaa lagu qiyaasay laba bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran oo alaabta ceeriin. sands Construction maanta miino on 20 beeraha. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow tuulada degmada Lebezhany Baranovichi.

In guntiisa ku been Belarus iyo alaabta ceeriin ee warshadaha sibidhka - marl, aan nuurad lahayn, dhoobo iyo moraine. Gaar ahaan, degaanka sahamiyey Kostyukovichskij deposit ugu weyn ee cement alaabta ceeriin ee Europe - Komunarskiy. At salkeeda waxaa ka shaqeeya saddex dhirta. Laakiin dhow magaalada Vitebsk waa deposit badan oo dolomite.

In Belarus dhulka ka ayaa sidoo kale soo kabsaday pigments macdanta (formaldehyde), kuwaas oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo warshadaha kala duwan. Waa nuurad cad, ocher, siderite iyo glauconite.

macdanta ore

Belarus ogyahay ugu yaraan laba kayd of iron ore. Waxay ku yaalaan degmada Korelichi iyo Stolbtsy. content The bir quartzite maxalliga ah waa yar yahay oo ka dhigan tahay in 30%. wax soo saarka Ore sidoo kale waa dhacdo ay adag tahay arrin qoto dheer oo dun ay.

In qaybta koonfureed ee dalka, Haseyeeshee rumaysan, waxaa laga yaabaa in ee lacag dhigaal ah qaar ka mid ah macdanaha non-ferrous, gaar ahaan, copper hooyo iyo chalcopyrite. In fiirsashada Lelchitsa of uranium ee korsiiya waa weyn oo ku filan iyo gaaro waxqabadka warshadaha (ie, urur ee ay wax soo saarka waxaa laga yaabaa in a kharash-ool ah). Guud ahaan, Haseyeeshee sahamiyaan koonfureed ee dalka, halkaas oo dusha Gaashaan wejiga dhagaxyada crystalline ah. Waxay ku qanacsanahay in mustaqbalka dhow waxaa jiri doona in la furo ilaa beeraha cusub ee macdanta macdan kala duwan yihiin.

macdanta Shidaal: saliidda, gaaska, Peat

The si fiican saliid hore qoday ee Belarus ee hore 50-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka fiirsato oo saliid ah waxa aan ahaa ee ugu tayada sareeya. steel dahab Black heer warshadeed inaan halkaan soo saaro oo kaliya ee bartamihii 1960-. xarunta soo-saarka saliidda Belarus waxay ahayd magaaladii Rechitsa ee gobolka Gomel ah. saliidda deegaanka khilaafeen tayada hore u sareeya. Waxa kale oo duurka saliid waaweyn (Ostashkovichi) la ogaaday in labaatan KM u Rechitsa.

All oo dhan, maanta Belarus sahamiyey oo ku saabsan shan darsin beeraha saliid. Total kaydka dahab madow iyaga oo ku jira ku dhowaad 90 million tons. Sannad kasta, dalka waxuu ka yimid ay geyi ku saabsan laba milyan oo ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin.

In Belarus saliid kale oo ku jira qaar ka mid ah gaaska la xidhiidha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo saarka dabooshaa boqolkiiba ee wadarta baahida qoyska waayo khayraadka this mid ka mid ah oo kaliya. gaaska ee la xidhiidha waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo soo saaro koronto ee warshad kaamerada awood, iyo waxa loo isticmaalaa kululaynta dhismayaasha la deggan yahay ee ka jirta Deeganadaas ee gobolka Gomel ah.

In uurkii Jamhuuriyadda jiraan kayd aadka u badan ee khayraadka kale shidaalka - Peat. Waxay guud ahaan kaydka ah ee ku saabsan 30 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran oo alaabta ceeriin. Si aad u taariikhda, Peat ee Belarus la soo saaray 42 beeraha. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin oo ku yaalla gobolka Polesie ah.

Qaar ka mid ah khayraadka macdanta rajo ee dalka

Maxaa macdano kale in ay soo saaraan balanqaaday in Belarus? Waxaa jira dhowr ah sida:

• lignite;
• saliid Shale;
• gypsum.

On dhulka ee dalka sahamiyey dhowr beeraha ee Shale saliid, taasoo at qoto dheer ah 600 mitir. Waxay guud ahaan kaydka lagu qiyaasay kow iyo toban bilyan oo tan. Rich ee macdanta iyo dhuxusha brown Belarus. kayd badan oo khayraadka shidaalka this aqoonsaday galbeed ee berkeddii Pripyat ah. In ay isku gobolka yihiin ayaa kayd badan ee gypsum. kaydka Common ee qalabka dhismaha ayaa lagu qiyaasay 400 oo milyan oo tan oo khubaro.

soohdinta reer Belarus, oo sabab u ah dhegyadii of qaab dhismeedka dhulka, biyaha macdanta hodan iyo dhulka hoostiisa. dalka gudihiisa shaaca ka qaaday ilo badan oo sulphate, bicarbonate, magnesium, iyo biyaha kale.

dhibaatooyinka casriga ah iyo sifooyinka khayraadka macdanta ee Belarus

Dhamaadkii 2015 Madaxweyne Alexander Lukashenko qabtay kulan ka dhacay kaas oo, inter alia, wada hadlay gobolka iyo isticmaalka hadda saldhigga khayraadka macdanta ee dalka. Madaxa gobolka carabka ku adkeeyay in Belarus waa in ay suurtagal tahay in la yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta ay ku macdanta shisheeye. Tani waxay u baahan doontaa wax soo saarka kayd hore u sahamiyey, iyo sidoo kale search firfircoon kuwa cusub.

Belarus sanad kasta ku bixiso 11 bilyan oo doolar on iibka ah ee Consort ka dibadda. Isla mar ahaantaana ah oo laga keeno dalka iyo macdanta, kuwaas oo tiro badan ku jira oo uurkii Jamhuuriyadda. Waxaan ka hadleynaa quruurux, dhagax la jajabiyey, ku malaastaan. Xaaladda isla khayraadka kale oo muhiim ah: tusaale ahaan, isagoo ugu qubo kaydka ah badan oo biyo ah macdanta oo tayo sare leh, ee dalka soo iibsataa biyo ka soo France, Italy iyo dalalka kale ee la cabo.

Belarus ayaa sameeyay barnaamij gaar ah ee horumarinta iyo maaraynta khayraadka macdanta maxaliga ah, taas oo waa in la hagaajiyo xaaladda wanaagsan.

Gebogebadii ...

dalka gudihiisa ayaa lagu sahamiyey oo ku saabsan 4 kun oo beeraha kala duwan. The khayraadka ugu caansan Belarus waxtar leh in hadda lagu firfircoon uga horumarsan - cusbo ah potassium, saliidda, gaaska, Peat, cusbo leh dhagaxayga weyn, dolomite, dhismaha ciid, dhoobo iyo marl.