Ma jiraan tallaal si ay isaga difaacaan meningitis?

Meningitis - barar ku dhaca xuubka maskaxda iyo xadhig spinal. Cudurku waxa lagu gartaa cawaaqib aad khatar u ah oo halis ah, oo labaduba jirka iyo horumarinta cilmi nafsiga. Nasiib darro, taariikhda, tallaal universal dhanka ah meningitis aan la been abuurtay. Dhibaatada waxa ay tahay in ay tahay cudur halis ah oo keeni pathogenic kala duwan bakteeriyada iyo fayraska. Oo weliba ka hortagga horumarsan oo si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in beesha. Tallaalka waxay ka caawisaa si looga hortago cudurka cudurro badan, taas oo markii danbe u horseedi horumarinta meningitis. Inta badan, talaalka lagaga hortago meningitis (ie, on tiro ka mid ah sheyga - wakiilada faafa) waxaa loo sameeyaa in carruurta da'da hore.

Dabcan, ma jiro mid ka mid ah daroogada waxaa loogu talagalay in looga hortago dhacdo ee viral iyo bakteeriyada meningitis. Halkan kaliya yihiin qaar ka mid ah.

- nooca bakteeriyada Haemophilus influenzae tallaalka. Tani waa a activators si caddaalad ah oo xoog leh oo pneumonia iyo meningitis. Raadinayo nooca qofka B, kuwaasoo, dhab ahaantii, tallaalidda daroogada abuuray. Tallaalada waxaa waajib ah in caruurta ka yar 5 sano jir ah, iyo reer binu da 'kasta leh xaalado caafimaad oo gaar ah. Ilaa dhawaan, Haemophilus loo arkaa kuwa ugu badan ee keena meningitis asal bakteeriyada, laakiin ay sabab u tahay ka hortagga firfircoon ee xaaladaha cudurada ahaayeen dhif.

- Tallaalka looga hortago meningitis, ilaalinta ka dhan ah wakiilada microbial tirsan panulirus ku Neisseria. First of dhan, waxaan ka hadleynaa meningococcus. Waxaa sida caadiga ah waxaa la siiyaa carruurta ka yar 12 sano jir. Waxa loo isticmaalaa si loo ilaaliyo dadka cudurada in la yareeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ee habka difaaca jirka. Gobollada qaarkood, tallaalka ayaa sidoo kale lagula talinayaa in ay ciidamada, dagaalyahaniin iyo ardayda nool guryaha goobahaa tacliinta. Dabcan, ha iloobin dalxiisayaal ah, gaar ahaan haddii aad leedahay si ay u safraan dalalka qaar ee Africa, halkaas oo dillaaca dhacaan iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo cudurada meningococcal.

- Tallaalka meningitis soo socda si toos ah ka gees ah tallaabada of PNEUMOKOCKER. jeermiska waxay badanaa keeni barar ku dhaca xuubka ah. Developed laba nooc oo tallaalka pneumococcal. tallaalka pneumococcal polysaccharide waxaa lagula talinayaa dadka waaweyn ee ka weyn 60 sano jir. conjugation labaad tallaalka pneumococcal loo isticmaalo si looga hortago in ilmaha ka yar laba sano ka yar iyo carruurta da'doodu tahay 2 ilaa 5 sano jir, ka tirsan kooxda halista ah.

Dabcan, hadda waxaa loo horumariyo tallaalka meningitis in hoos u dhigi kartaa halista cudurka this. Laakiin hadda, waxay qaadan kartaa oo kaliya tallaabooyin ay jirkaaga difaaco wareer ah.

Si aanay u dhici xanuunsan meningitis? Waa in aad ku bilaw waxyaalaha ugu aasaasiga ah. Tan iyo markii ay qaar ka mid ah meningitis waxaa lagu kala qaado si gaar ah by wadada hawada, waa in aad ka fogaadaan xiriir dhow la leh dadka buka. Sidoo kale isticmaalaan waxyaabaha daryeelka shakhsi shakhsi ah - waa, ugu horreeya oo dhan, shukumaan iyo cadayga. Laakiin haddii aad weli aadan suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan xiriir dhow la leh cudurka ah, arag dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba.