Sida loo joojiyo oo BIOS

Mid ka mid ah kala duwanaansho u dhexeeya computer shakhsi ahaaneed (PC) ka laptop ah - waa in ay jiraan qaar ka mid ah fursadaha dheeraad ah Habayn hawlgalka oo dhan qaybaha hardware. Soo-saareyaasha of kombiyuutarada qaadi karo sameeyo wax kasta oo suuragal ah si loo yareeyo boqolkiiba wicitaanada user xarumaha hawsheeda, laakiin duurka ku of technology taagan horumariyo xaaladda gebi ahaanba ka soo horjeeda. Sababta Dulmi this - taariikhiga ah. The kumbiyuutarada hore waxaa ku jiray halkii qalab qaali ah oo isticmaala ay, ugu iyaga ka mid ah, dunida dhabta ah. Tanu hadda waa call a in miiska la kaashanayo gargaar waxa uu noqday mid caadi ah, iyo marka waagu of kombiyuutarka adeeg noocan oo kale ah waxay ahayd la heli karo oo kaliya in yar. waxay doonayaan in la fahmo iyaga u gaar ah ee PC iyo u helaan goobaha ay keena muuqaalka kore ee Computer Isticmaalka muuqaalada component in BIOS ah. Halkan danbe waxaa la fulin awood u leh inay kala eryaan (aan rasmi ahayn hagaajiyo waxqabadka). motherboards badan oo biinanka copper gaar ah, natiijada ayaa la soldered, kaas oo, marka kicinta ah si gaar ah, wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dhigay inta jeer ee la doonayo iyo arrimo, iyo sidoo kale ku siin fursad ay dib kicinta BIOS ah.

A habka wax soo saarka talooyin asaasiga ah (BIOS) firmware waa yar yahay, oo ku yaalla mid ka mid ah chipset motherboard ah. Mar kasta oo aad soo jeedin ku saabsan PC, barnaamijkan waxaa maamula, iyagoo jirrabaya qaybood, oofin ay set-up oo gacanta ku si preload ah. user ayaa ka dhigi kara geedi socodka this ay sixitaanka, tusaale ahaan, dhigay inta jeer ee la qabsato danab ku, mudnaanta kabaha, dhigay password a, iyo si bixi. In PC ee ay galaan goobaha aad u baahan tahay in si degdeg ah wax miiran DEL ka dib markii iska beddelka on. Khaladaadka Mudanayaasha, tus, inta jeer laga badbadiyay, waxay keeni kartaa in awood la'aanta in ay kabaha (ama xitaa screen madow ka dib markii iska beddelka). Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay dib BIOS ah. Hadda waxa uu si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa la bedelay go'aan cusub - UEFI, laakiin taasi waa sheeko kale.

On motherboards casriga weli biinanka, laakiin qarnigan kasta godka cusub (godka processor) ay u noqdaan kuwo ka yar yar iyo. Tani waa arrin dabiici ah, ku soo saarayaasha of CPUs sii kordheysa ka xanibeen overclocking, oo aad shuqulkaaga oo ka mid ah qaybaha kale ee waxaa si toos ah (ama la hagaajin yar ka BIOS ah) beddelo. Laakiin hal wax ayaa ku hadhay, sida ka hor, in musmaarradii, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo in dib BIOS ah. Waxay waxaa lagu rakibay on loox ugu, laakiin waxaa jira fursado la button yar.

Taas oo u baahan resetting BIOS ah? Laba sababood oo waaweyn: baahida loo qabo in dib password in goobaha warshadda a. Samaynta isbeddel ah ee BIOS ah, waa in la fahamsan yahay in waxa laga soo sameeyey. Haddii kale, mid aad u fudud si aad u hesho nidaamka istimaalaynin iyo u leeyihiin in ay si buuxda dib BIOS ah. Dhammaan xogta qaabeynta waxa lagu kaydiyaa chip BIOS ay sabab u tahay batari nooca-button sabuuradda. xiritaanka of musmaarradii kicinta (ama shay kale oo macdan ah ay jirto) waa in ay ahaadaan gaaban. Xaaladdan oo kale, chip lumiyo oo dhan goobaha by user ka dhigay, soo laabtay BIOS si ay gobolka asalka ah. Haddii aad rabto in aad dib BIOS ah, waxay noqon kartaa ay fududahay in la sameeyo, sababtoo ah waxaa macquul ah aad waxaa la siiyaa saaruhu motherboard ah.

Waxa intaa dheer in resetting, update ah yaabaa in loo baahdo dib markii biligleynaya BIOS la version a newer. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ka dib markii qaliin noocaas ah la joojiyo oo isbedel ku goobaha ay noqon kartaa in BIOS ah, kicinta keddibna hardware la doorbiday. Mararka qaarkood tani waa sida kaliya ee si loo hubiyo in computer ah oo deggan ka dib markii la xariirta BIOS.

Qaabka loo resetting soo socda: dami computer ah - aan ka heli on board musmaarradii la doonayo (waxaa saxiixay, tusaale ahaan, Clear CMOSka) - link shorting ama shay bir 1-5 ilbiriqsi ah - soo laaban kicinta si ay meesha asalka - jeedin on kombiyuutarka. Waxa ay dhab ahaan u baahan yahay inuu ku dhow yahay, waxaad ka arki kartaa buuga for motherboard ah.