Soojiidashada Orkney Islands: ka taxadiri hore ee dhaqanka Celtic

Orkney Islands - jasiiradaha ah ee waqooyiga Scotland, oo ka kooban 70 jasiiradaha. Waxaa la og yahay, waayo, taxadiri ay tiro badan oo ka mid ah xabaalaha Neolithic iyo qabiilooyinka Celtic. Dalxiisayaasha ayaa sidoo kale soo jiitay in xeebaha Patriots ee jasiiradaha iyo flora gaar ah oo dubato. Maxaa si aad u aragto in dalxiis Orkney waa kuma kan si ay u sameeyaan safarka Scotland?

Taariikhda jasiiradaha

Laga soo bilaabo xilligii dhagaxa, dhulka deggan dadka Islands Orkney ah, yasid Picts ah. Xusuuso waxay marka hore qoraal ah oo dejinta ah in qayb ka mid ah ee Scotland taariikhda ku back to Qarnigii waxaan ku BC. e. - waqtiga qabsashadii Roman u hayaamay Britain. Qarnigii IX ee Orkneys ah ayaa lagu qabsado warlike Vikings dhoofeen jasiiradaha ka fog Norway. Waxay christened Jasiirada si kiristaanka ee sanadka 995.

In 1468 jasiiradaha ayaa lagu wareejiyey sida yarad in James Scottish King III. Ka dibna, Norway ayaa si joogta ah isku dayeen in ay dib u soo iibsan, laakiin isku day ay ahaayeen guuleysan. Later, qarnigii XVII ah, Orkneys ah, si wadajir ah ula Scotland qayb ka mid ah UK, taas oo ay ilaa iyo haatan ka tirsan noqday.

On dhulka Orkneys ayaa had iyo jeer la Shafay warshadaha Peat. Waxaa kaloo jira dhowr warshado ku hawlan soo saarka ee khamrada brass. In qarnigii XX jasiiradaha ku yaal saldhig ciidamada badda, kaas oo la kala diri ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Orkney Islands?

Orkney laga saaray dunida ilbaxnimada, laakiin helitaanka iyaga ma aha wax adag. In magaalada ugu wayn jasiiradaha Kirkwall lagu tagi karaa diyaarad. Duulimaadyada ka madaarada of Edinburgh, guuhs, London iyo Birmingham duulo jasiiradda maalin kasta.

Inta u dhaxaysa guuhs iyo Kirkwall sidoo kale u dhaqmo doon. safar wuxuu qaadanayaa ilaa 3 saacadood. From Edinburgh in guuhs lagu tagi karaa bas, jadwalka kuwaas oo si gaar ah u habaysan si ay u qabsadaan tagay doon ah. Ka hor safarka ay tahay in ay is ogow of tigidhada ka hor iyo iyaga oo ballan muddo dhowr maalmood ka hor ka tagay. Xilliga xagaaga, gaar ahaan in July iyo August, huuriyada noqon kartaa buuxo. South Orkney Islands lala dhexe isticmaalaya jidadka waawayn.

Xabaashii of gorgorraduna

xabaashii Eagle ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa ee-galbeed waqooyi ka Kirkwall waynaha Island, meel u dhow dejinta ee Istbister. Waa qabrigii qolkii jeer hore Neolithic. Waxay ku taalaa buur dhagax ah. Sida laga soo xigtay qadiimiga ah, waxaa jira ugu yaraan 15,000 oo hadhaagii aadanaha iyo hadhaagii ku saabsan 700 shimbiraha. Sida ay legend, aaska dhacay halkan sanadihii la soo dhaafay. Dadka deegaanka ayaa gorgorraduna qabtay oo iyaga ka soo bixiyey si ay allabari ugu ilaahadda dhimashada.

Aaska la ogaaday in 1958 by qadiimiga ah Scottish iyo excavations ugu muhiimsan ee lagu fuliyay sanadkii 1970. Xabaashii of Eagles hadda u furan yihiin booqashada ay dalxiisayaasha, waxaa jira tours hanuuniyey si joogto ah.

St Magnus Cathedral

Soojiidashada Orkney Islands - ma aha oo kaliya goobaha qaddiimiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale masterpieces naqshadda. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa St Magnus Cathedral ee Kirkwall - kiniisadda waqooyi ee Great Britain. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay qarnigii XII ah, Norway, halka Living Jasiiradaha. Waxaa la magacaabay in sharaf of St. Magnus - ina boqorka Norway, kuwaas oo ahaa caan ku tahay qabow iyo dhawrsashada. Mala'igtu uu ay weli ku hayay macbudka.

Cathedral waa tiir ka Norman naqshadaha ugu da'da weyn. Waxaa la dhisay ee sandstone cas ee qaab Romanesque. On dhulkeeda sidoo kale waa jir xabaalo Catholic. Waxay ku taallaa meel u dhow arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee macbudka Bishop ee Castle, halkan yihiin hadhaagii garaafyada qalcaddii jir ah garoomada mar jasiiradaha Orkney. Under cathedral waa godad badan in hal mar u adeegay sidii xabsi ah. Golaha ayaa heysta tours hanuuniyey joogto ah, kaas oo ay sidoo kale la daahiriyeyna iyo meelahoodii burbursanaa oo ku dhow.

Skara Brae

Skara Brae - dejinta gaar Neolithic, kaas oo ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba la ilaashaa, ilaa maantadan la joogo. Qadiimiga ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in Tuulada ayaa jiray 600 sano ee muddada 3100 si ay u 2500 BC. e. Waxaa la malaysan in, sida lana Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey by masiibo dabiici ah, oo indhaha u dejinta dadka ka qarsoon tahay. Skara Brae helay by shil ee 1850 ka dib markii duufaan xoog leh. Markii hore, qadiimiga ah waxay awoodi waayeen in ay go'aan ka degsiimooyinka da'da iyo dhaqanka, isaga qaadashada for a tuulada of Viking. Later, inta lagu guda jiro excavations ee 1926 shaaca ka qaaday in Skara Brae - mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu da'da weyn ee dhaqanka aadanaha.

dejinta wuxuu ka kooban yahay 10 dhismayaasha wareeg ah, baxsan dhulka badbaadinta dhaxanta. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ku qalabeysan yahay albaabada la handarraabbadeedii, iyo sidoo kale nidaamka bullaacadaha heer hoose ah. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Skara Brae - dhashay ee musqulaha casriga ah. Dadka deegaanka cunaan cuntada badda, kalluunka, aleelada iyo oysters. Waxay ahaayeen wastaadyo xirfad leh. In guryaha qaar ka mid ah, xubno madaxtooyada waa la ilaashaa, kuul, murriyado, siddo afaf lagu sharraxo oo aan la garaneyn in sayniska.

cilin Stein

Dwarfie Stane loo tarjumay ka Scottish macnaheedu yahay "dhagax cilin." On dhulka Islands Orkney waa taxadiri badan oo noocan oo kale ah, laakiin dhagaxan qadiimiga ah waa ugu da'da weyn oo qiimo leh sayniska. Monolith - xabaal dhan ka nuuradda cas la qoray. galo waa la xiray by saxan, kuwaas oo hadda been u dhow dhagaxa. xabaalo ayaa waxaa la sheegay in la bililiqeystey qarnigii XVI ka, laakiin waxaa lama yaqaan - kan. Sidoo kale dhagax ku jiraan dhawr fariimihii ee reer Faaris, ayaanu ku xardhay qarnigii XIX ah. Cilin Stein waxaa ku taal jasiiradda of Hoy.

South Small Orkney Islands, dubato ka mid ah taas oo ah mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu gaarka ah ee UK waxaa laga rabaa in ay dalxiisayaasha. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay cilin-Stein, waxaad ka arki kartaa ka Bbc dhagax u qurux badan in ay yihiin ku dhawaad Sucuudiga by aadanuhu. Halkan ku nool noocyada aduunka ee kaliya oo ido ah in cuna algae.

soo jiidashada Orkney Islands la saaraa indhaha dalxiisayaasha caadiga ah ka, waxay noqon doontaa boon dhab kuwa jeclaan wax cusub. Dadka xiiseynaya taariikhda qadiimiga ah iyo muuqaal ah waqooyiga picturesque, waa inay booqdaan jasiiradaha this.