Ma aha qof kasta waa og yahay sida aad u heli patent ah, SP, laakiin qof walba waxaa ka akhrisan kartaa.

nidaam cusub canshuurta IP - Nidaamka patent - dhaqan galay bilowga ah ee 2013. Sidee si aad u hesho IP patent ah, haddii si ay u galaan xadka waxqabad gaar ah?

Waayo, codsiga ah ee nidaamka canshuuraha loo baahan yahay si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha soo socda:

hawlaha 1. Activity-gaar ah

Tag taliskii patent wuxuu noqon karaa oo keliya ganacsatada, ku hawlan hawlo gaar ah (47 noocyada), aasaasay by Bass ah. Marka la barbar dhigo sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee sanadkan in classifier ku darto hawlaha soo socda, samayn, waxaad isticmaali kartaa canshuur patent, aan ka fikirin su'aasha ah ee sida loo helo patent ah, SP ku saabsan:

- tafaariiqda (haddii shayga uu leeyahay dabaqa a taagan network ganacsiga ganacsiga, meelaha ay tahay in aan ka badnayn 50 sq M..);

- adeegga dhaqid,

- Hirgelinta gaadiidka gaadiidka biyaha rakaabka;

- qalalan-nadiifinta, dyeing;

- adeegyada kirada ah,

- dalxiisyada.

2. Tirada shaqaalaha

Celceliska tirada shaqaalaha inta lagu jiro xilliga canshuur ma jiri doono wax ka badan 15 qof. xaddidaadda Tani waxay khusaysaa dhammaan hawlaha ku jira patent ah.

At heerka of sharciyada maamulka xaqiijisatay xaq u leedahay inaad hawlaha cusub si loo xaliyo patent a, la siiyo liiska adeegyada shakhsi buriyay dadweynaha.

Wajahadda soo sartay patent gobolka faafo. Inta badan su'aasha soo baxdo, sida aad u heli PI patent ah si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha gobolka ka duwan. Haddii loo baahdo, waxa uu siiyaa suurtagalnimada helo patent ah ee gobolka la siiyo.

The heerka iyo dheer ee patent ku hadhay heerka of 2012 (6%, muddada ugu yar - 1 bil, ugu badnaan - sano). Laakiin, laga bilaabo 2013, ansaxnimada patent waa kooban ilaa iyo dhamaadka sannadkan.

Isticmaalka nidaamka patent ku cancels waajib ku ah in ay bixiyaan canshuur sida, sida:

- canshuurta hantida;

- ND la shakhsiyaadka;

- VAT (marka laga reebo hawlaha dejinta iyo dhoofinta, heshiis iskaashi iyo maaraynta hantida, fulinta hawlaha heshiis ah).

salka canshuurta daraa xisaabinta canshuurta patent waa dakhliga la filayo sanadlaha ah, kaas oo rajaynaysa in ay ka hawlaheeda ka shaqeeya ay helaan. Hel patent ah PI kaliya awoodo la faa'iido ugu yar ee sannadlaha ah ee 100,000 rubles Ruush iyo ugu badnaan - 1 million rubles ..

Waxaa sannad walba ku dhacaa size dakhliga tusmaynta inta Wehliyaha -deflator. , Index The isticmaalo ee 2013 - 1.

Sida laga soo xigtay RF TC, ma jirto xaddidaadda in lacagta si aad u hesho tala qiimaha SP dakhliga soo dajinno Biyaha saldhig sida ay UTII haddii lagu dabaqi karo hababka canshuurta lagu sameeyaa nooc ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale.

Bixinta canshuurta sida ay patent ah waa la fuliyay in shuruudaha soo socda:

- patent ah muddo ilaa lix bilood ah - 25 maalmood ka dib marka guurka inay Itobiya gaar ah gudahood;

- sida ay patent ah, lixdii bilood ee hadda hal sano: 1/3 - 25 maalmood gudahood ka dib ku biiray si nidaam gaar ah, 2/3 - 30 maalmood gudahood kadib marka ay gumaysiga ee gaarka ah.

Faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka nidaamka patent waa:

- aalada Easy,

- xisaabaadka loo baahnayn;

- Uma ay baahna inay isticmaalaan diiwaanka lacagta caddaanka ah.

The benefits of lacagaha canshuurta bixin cad, sidaas darteed waa u qalantaa fikirka ku saabsan sida loo heli patent IP waqtiga si mug leh.

Faa'iida of kala guurka ah si ay nidaam canshuur patent waa la'aanta ah ee macquul ah si loo yareeyo xaddiga canshuurta on xaddiga dhimista ee caymiska by hoos heerka ay.

Waayo, waraaqaha patent for IP waxaa la siiyaa 10 maalmood ka hor bilowga ah ee la qorsheynayo hawlaha ku jira liiska patent ah. Haddii xuquuqda patent sabab kasta laga badiyay, ka heli mid cusub oo keliya bilowga sannad taariikheed waxay noqon doontaa, (waayo, hadda - saddex sano).

Isticmaalka nidaamka patent ah - waa ikhtiyaari. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qaabab kale oo canshuurta.