Zil-4112R: caddaymaha, sawiro iyo kharashka

In mustaqbalka dhow dowladda sare Ruush lagu shubaa limousine hawlgalka soo saarka gudaha karo. Autoenterprise "Depot ZIL" sanadkii 2004 bilaabay horumarinta mashruuca "Monolith". Oo horay sanadkii 2006, shirkadda ayaa qaaday shirkii reer gaariga Zil-4112R, kaas oo socday muddo lix sano ah. Kaliya ee 2012 mashruuca diyaar u ahayd soo bandhigidda.

story

Asal ahaan ururka "Depot ZIL" shaqeeyeen shaqada dib u soo celinta iyo dayactirka baabuurta dawladda jir ah oo lahaa waayo-aragnimo weyn oo duurka this. Taasi waa sababta shirkadda la dhiibtay hawsha horumarinta baabuurta cusub Zil-4112R, taas oo, ee jeedo, wuxuu noqday si qoto dheer ee version ah oo ka mid ah dib u habaynta limousine fulinta ZIL-41047 hore. On horumarinta baabuurta ayaa lacag la qorsheeyey in xaddiga hal bilyan oo euro, laakiin habka ay maareeyeen in ay ku dhiirigelinayaan in dhowr jeer ka jaban. Ka dib markii ay soo bandhigeen ee kala duwan ee wararka xanta ah auto bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in warbaahinta in madaxa gobolka ma jeclaan gaariga, laakiin waxay yihiin aan sal lahayn. Sida laga soo xigtay samaynta geedka, gaariga uu noqday xiiso madaxda dalalka Bariga Dhexe, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer diyaar u yihiin in ay soo iibsato limousine ah.

baabuur dibadda Zil-4112R

Haddii aan is barbar model ah la casriyeeyay ee version hore, waxa ay noqotay toban sintimitir gaaban, laakiin wheelbase ayaa kordhay labaatan sentimitir kale. New ZIL giraangiraha vosemnadtsatidyuymovymi qalabaysan, taas waxaa sabab u ah in la kordhiyo sifooyinka xawaaraha gaariga ku.

Dibadda 4112R kala duwan ZIL baabuurka waxaa loogu talagalay avtodizaynerom Kalitkin. Hawshoodu ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa in la horumariyo design a codsiga ah isku mar ah isbedelka cusub iyo sifooyin lagu daydo hore, oo si hagaagsan la odhan karaa waa astaamaha reer limousines ee wakiillo ka socda madaxda sare ee xoogga. Sida dhaleecayn baabuurta, habkan jidhka ka badan "dhallinyarada" iyo casriga ah iska, ruuxii of our time. Markaad eegto sawirka - ZIL-habeynta cusub - aad si buuxda u heshiin karaan dhaleecayn iyo sidoo kale bannaanka runtii helay nooc ka mid ah shaqsi, la khadadka caan ka horreeyay. Innovations taabtay oo iridda mishiinka. Markii hore baabuur class this inta badan waxay leeyihiin afar albaabada, kiiskan, oo dhan wax yar ka duwan. model Body ayaa lix albaabada, taas oo ka dhigaysa ka embarkation iyo disembarkation rakaabka sahlan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in albaabada danbe furan dhinaca ka soo horjeeda.

gudaha ee gudaha limousine ah

Raadinta ee gudaha Zil-4112R (hoos ka eeg sawirka), waxaa la ogaadaa in ay tahay arrin horumar leh oo u muuqdo mid si fudud u qurux badan. Tolidda alaabta oo tayo aad u sarreeya. Joogitaanka kala duwan ah iyadana iyo qalabka masaafo raaxo leh si fudud u weyn. gudaha ku qalabeysan yahay qalabka elektarooniga badan iyo drives korontada in loo xiraa on daaqadaha xataa daah.

Mashiinka qalabeysan gacanta cimilada, ka shaqeeya afar kala duwan. Waxaa suurto gal ah si ay u dejiyaan farqiga u dhexeeya heerkulka goobaha ay la lix digrii. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa gaariga shahaado gaarka ah ee raaxada.

Location kuraasta degaanka rakaabka waxaa la dhisay on nidaamka Pullman ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in kursiga ku yaal hore oo ka mid ah kuraasta danbe isku laab karin iyo kala fur iyadoo keliya hal taabashada ah ee badhan. Tani waxay suuro gelineysaa in la kordhiyo meel qol inta lagu guda jiro gaadiidka ee hal ama laba qof.

Halkii caadiga ah rakaabka meel septum iyo kursiga wadaha ayaa Jaha bandhigay crystal dareere ah. Iyada oo ku xidhan waxay doonayaan, rakaabka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida TV ama si ay ula socdaan xaaladda waddada. Tani waa suurto gal by xidhiidhinaya camera la xagal daawashada of 180 digrii ah.

qaboojiyaha A dhisay-in dhexeeya kursi gadaal u shaqeeya sida marka engine ah, iyo cidhiidhi ah. Salon ku qalabeysan yahay a nalalka "smart", taas oo uu leeyahay dhowr hababka hawlgalka iyo tiro ka mid ah goobaha.

kursiga darawalka

kursiga wadaha Sector ayaa sidoo kale soo maray qaar ka mid ah isbedel weyn oo noqon raaxo badan wadida. All qalabka of the gacanta iyo maaraynta Zil-4112R waxaa lagu abaabulaa si darawalka ugu kalsooni badan marka aad gaadhiga waddo limousine ah dura sida kooban ee dhaqdhaqaaqa, iyo safar dheer oo aan ku daalin jireed badan. Dhammaan macluumaadka ku saabsan xaaladda farsamo ee gaariga iyo xawaaraha dhaqdhaqaaqa ee darawalka yaabaa inuu rabo inuu la soo bandhigi on muraayada hore, iyo factor this si weyn u yaraynaysaa suurtagalnimada of Wareersan darawal ka xaaladda gaadiidka.

By gaariga isticmaalaan horumarka farsamada ugu dambeeyey ee saarayaasha gudaha iyo dibadda ee injineerada, oo dhan taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa a super-casriga ah marka la eego qalabka. Tani waxaa laga arki karaa iyadoo loo fiirinaayo sawiro badan ZIL.

In mustaqbalka, shirkadaha baabuurta u socdaan in ay qalabeeyaan mishiinka kaliya la adeegsiga tiknolojiyada gudaha iyo qalabka. Dhab ahaantii Tani uma shaqayn karo sidii xal dhab ah in industry ee Ruush baabuurta iyo in la siiyo wadadii isticmaalka mass of tabo cusub ee wax soo saarka ee jaban ee baabuurta.

Zil-4112R: farsamada khaaska

Vehicle qalabaysan jir sideed engine ku V-qaabeeya, kuwaas oo mugga waa 7.7 litir. engine Tani hore xaqiijiyay in uu guulaystay in 41047 model limousine ah, laakiin ka hor inta ku rakibidda on ZIL cusub ayaa isbedelo waaweyn marka la eego qalabka. Markii hore engine la carbureted, waxa ay haatan u leeyahay nidaam duray shidaalka si toos ah. nidaamka qaboojinta engine waxa kale oo la casriyeeyay oo uu leeyahay in ay qalabeeyaan laba taageere korontada qaboojinta qasbay. Sidaas awgeed, engine noqday ka xoog badan model asalka ah, waayo, shan iyo labaatan hooras (340 hp ..), Inkasta oo Xuddunta waa 640 nm.

gudbinta

ZIL (duwan 4112R, si ay u noqon gaar ah) la dhamaystiro la shan tallaabo "mashiinka si toos ah", horumariyo codsiga gaarka ah ee shirkadda American injineernimada "Allison". Shirkadda Tani waxa ay degtay sida soo saaraha ah ee lagu kalsoonaan karo gearboxes baabuurta iyo baabuur. Iyo tixgelinta tayaasha limousine ah iyo miisaanka guud ee - 3.5 tons, wax soo saarka ee "Alison" fiican ee ka shaqeeya tusmo engine ku dhow vosmilitrovym waa. Haddii limousine Fulinta cusub ee la ogolaaday in la eego wax soo saarka ballaaran, ay ka lahayd in la qalabaysan oo casri ah, warshad koronto si gaar ah loogu talagalay iyo qalfoofka sare.

qiimaha la filayo

dalalka Pre in, markii uu soo galay iibka xorta ah ee gaariga gudaha Zil-4112R, kharashka waxaa ka mid ah noqon doona oo ku saabsan saddex boqol oo kun euros. Laakiin waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa jira la'aanta la caddeeyo arrintan. Tani inta badan waxay khusaysaa beddelka gaar ah iyo hagaajinta, kuwaas oo lagu samayn doono inta lagu guda jiro gaariga fulinta baaritaanka.

Natiijada dib u eegista

Iyada oo ku saleysan ku qorani, waxaa la rajeynayaa in model ah ee gaariga uu weli ku jiro hawlgal iyo kasbatay noqon doonaa tartan culus u analogues shisheeye. Sidaasaa loo kordhiyo rating ee warshadaha ee Ruush baabuurta oo noqon doona horumar degdeg ah oo duurka ku ah avtotehnology.

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan is tusay waxa gaariga waa caddaymaha Zil-4112R, design iyo qiimaha.