Løvetann Dayrta: description iyo qaybinta

Løvetann dayrta - warshad dilka ah herbaceous. Waxay dhacdaa meel, urka kor u dalagga dalagyada, Geedkeeda iyo beeraha.

description

Warshad Tani waa mid qaali ah - ilaa 60 cm, la kacsaday ama stem yar qalooca, daboolay timaha Finensej. Rhizome gaaban, fareeshka ah, uu yeesho qaab burush la appendages threadlike badan.

Baxdey toosan-kiish tapered salka. In rosette ah, waxay sida caadiga ah waxaa cadaadisay in dhulka ama giigiijiyo kiciyey. dambiilood oo jajab ka Single dhamaadka asliga ah waa 2 ilaa 4 gogo '. duuban ayaa midhaha la toosan-lanceolate,, caleemo ba'an gaaban-xaad. All feathery timaha, midabka guduudan. Dark achene xunxunna brown la pappus fudud huruud ah ama off-cad yar ee cidhiidhiga ee hoose iyo sare.

The caleemaha ugu horreeyaa muuqan dayrta, iyo wakiil oo kaliya rosette ah ee caleemaha iyo ubax afkoda daayo dayrta løvetann ilaa sanadka soo socda ee nolosha. Cotyledons kiish, soo koobay sare oo wax yar kordhiyay. Caleemaha ugu horeysay waxaa la geeyaa agagaarka geesaha top ayaa si tartiib ah uu diidanaa, soo socda - qaadan foomka of sinuate-waayihiisa. Ubax bilaabmaa July oo ku sii socda ilaa dayrta.

faafidda

Løvetann jiilaal (qoyska Asteraceae) waxaa loo arkaa weed ah, taas oo mareenada iyo iyaduu ciidda. Waxaa koraa meel. Ubax jaalle ah wax yar laga heli karaa meel kasta, in seeraha, beeraha, daaqa, paddock, lacag dhigaal ah, thinned kaymaha, meel u dhow kaxeynayo la deggan yahay, wadooyinka, beeraha iyo beero, ka mid ah ay duurka, strips soohdinta. In dalagyada waa dhif iyo tiro yar. Qaybiyey Europe, Asia oo dhan, Russia calaamadisay dhulka oo dhan, ee Maraykanka, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine iyo Caucasus.

biology

dayrta løvetann - dhirta malab, iyo sidoo pollinated. Si ay u ururiyaan dhirta manka ubaxa ayaa sugi la booqday by bees. mugga maalin walba ah ee nectar timaada waa 1.9 mg. wax soo saarka Honey waa ku dhowaad 100 kg halkii hektar. Overwinter dhaqanka this qaab rosettes yar asalka, hoos yaal dhulka dushiisa oo dhan. On daaqa cawska sida loo cuno by noocyada kala duwan ee xoolaha. Tani gaar ahaan waa cad xilliga dayrta, marka dhirta badan hore u yihiin la heli karo. Caanaha lo'da oo sabab u ah dayrta noqdo dhadhan qadhaadh.

guryaha, daawooyinka

The caleemaha ee dhaqanka ku jira qadar yar oo ah vitamin C, wada jir, carotene, protein. The seeds of dhirta ka heleen saliid dufanka leh, iyo ubaxyo - tocopherol.

Løvetann dayrta - warshad yaqaan in daawada dad. Iyada oo ujeedada daaweyn loo isticmaalo qayb ka mid dhulka: ubax, laamo, baxo. doodii dhirta iyo maraq waxaa loo isticmaalaa in cudurada xameetida, si kedisa.

Isticmaal geedo yaryar oo loogu talogalay daaweynta waa in ay ahaataa si taxadar leh - waxa ay leedahay sababo. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa idiosyncrasy suurto gal.

Waa in la ogaadaa in dayrta aad uula mid tahay løvetann løvetann caadiga ah, sidaa darteed waxay inta badan waxaa lagu wareersan. Dhab ahaantii, in la kala saaro waa sahlan on qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha dibadda iyo markii ubax dhirta, kuwaas oo.