Liberation of Prague Ciidamada Soviet. Liberation of Prague ka naasiga ah

Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ahayd ku daatay iyo arxan. From dalal badan oo Yurub ah ayaa ka dhacay ay jab arxan. Loss of yar Czechoslovakia dhuftay size weyn: 35 kun oo askari, tobanaan kun oo rayid ah ... Marka raadinaya cheap shaqada, Germany ayaa xoog ku qaatay hawl in Germany, 550 000 oo qof oo dhallinyaro ah. Ineysan dalka ee gabal ballaaran oo dhulka: Carpathian rus, meesha Sudetenland iyo Tishinsky ah. Dawladdu waxay sida hay'ad madax-bannaan oo iska daayeen inay ka jiraan, noqoto gumeysi a Jarmal: Maxmiyadii waxa loogu yeero.

shaqo

Dhammaadkii dagaalka ciidanka waxaa la geeyay Czechoslovakia "Center" - koox halkii weyn oo Jarmal. Ay ka kooban waxaa la xisaabiyaa by a million saraakiil iyo askar. Duulay amray by Field Marshal kubadsameeyaha. Waxa uu ahaa si adag ku qanacsanahay in Czech Republic ay tahay in ay u noqon lahaynd dal si buuxda Jarmal. Waxaa jiray warar sheegaya in Ruush diyaarinaya xoraynta Prague, naasiga ah loo tixgeliyaa qosol ah iyo kuwo xaqiiq ahayn. Sida caasimadda, ee May 1945, waxay noqotay mid dhulka ah iyagoo jirrabaya ee squadrons dagaal Jarmal lixaad. duulay Taxadar gaar ah dhawray Airporka, meeshaas waxaa ku yiil diyaarado ay, iyo sidoo kale degaanka ku hareereysan, qalcaddii dhisay-up askari.

Interesting, laakiin xoraynta maanta Prague badan oo dood iyo wada-hadalka. Taariikhyahanadu u qaybsan yihiin saddex xero. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay magaalada ka naasiga oo ka bariyeelay mucaaradka maxalliga ah, halka qaar kalena waxay yidhaahdeen ku saabsan weerar Vlasov u cajiib ah, dadka kale ee xoogga saaraan waddo muhiim ah ciidankii Soviet. Waxa kale oo jira version a in soo socda ee Prague Ruush ay horey u ahaa lacag la'aan ah. Waa run? Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan.

tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee

Indeed, magaalada la qorsheeyey in la sii daayo badan. Dabcan, qorshe hawlgal ah oo horumarsan, Army Cas. Horeba April 1945 at xarunta maps si taxadar leh bartay caasimada, ka dhigay diyaarad sahan ah, oo waxay arki karin jagooyinka Jarmal, emplacements qori iyo rasaas Kaydadka. Kuwani waxay alaabta taatikada lahaa si aad u hesho hoos gabada.

Marka ay dhamaato aad ee Patriotic War Weyn (WWII), xoraynta Prague oo bilaabay inuu diyaariyo Golaha Qaranka ee Czech, la aasaasay 1945. Office, oo ka kooban communists, sheegan xaq u leeyihiin inay keeni kacdoonkii a mass, xarumaha kuwaas oo mid kasta oo hadda ka dibna ka qarxay dalka. Laakiin markii ururka hawlgalka ma ahaa doorka si qiyaano ah PPH in howlgal ee caasimada ma uusan ciyaarin.

Isla mar ahaantaana on May 5 ee Prague tegey Vlasov, taliyaha askartiisii First lugta Qaybta ROA ah. unit dagaalka, waa hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Major General Bunyachenko, calaamadsan bilowgii xoreynta. In arrin maalmood ay awoodaan in ay nadiifinta qaybta galbeed ee magaalada, sidaas furitaanka kaatunkiisii SS ahaayeen.

falalka American

Iyadoo Vlasov bilaabay xoraynta Prague ka naasiga ah, ayaa dhinaca kale si caasimadda ah ee ciidamada Maraykanka General Patton yimid. Madaxweynaha Maraykanka ayaa, ayuu amray in la Yimaadeen jagada khadka Plzen - Karlovy Kala duwaan - Choske Budejovice. Maraykanka gaar ahaan Jarmalka ma iska caabin ah, laakiin Army Cas, soo socda ka Slovakia, waxay siiyeen iska caabin ah oo kulul. Ogyahay daacad US inay maxaabiista, waxayna ka jeeclaadeen in ay dhici gacanta u soo geliyo, ka badan in ay la soodajiyo Communists. Sidaa darteed, heerka of hore xulafada ahaa kala duwan.

General Patton qaaday Plzen. Dadka deggan magaalada xataa dhigay taallo isaga u dagaalka ka dib. In this, Americans joojiyey: socdaan jihada Army Cas, sidaas si looga fogaado jahawareer, waxay go'aansadeen in ay sugaan. Haa, oo ma fiirsan dawladda Maraykanka in ujeedada siyaasadeed Czechoslovakia. Sidaas darteed, waxaan mar kale go'aansaday inaan halis nolosha askari. Marka Ruush ogaaday in xulafada dib ay hadalka u baxay, ayay xoraynta Prague oo keliya.

Maxaa dhacay?

Dhanka kale, ka dib markii qalliin lagu guuleystey, waayo xoraynta ee qaybta galbeed ee magaalada Vlasov gurteen. Taariikhyahanada ayaa aaminsan in ay ka yeesheen in Prague laba sababood: marka hore, doonayay inuu soo jiito Maraykanka, iyo marka labaad, rajaynaynin cafis ka dib iskaashi firfircoon la Jarmalka. Laakiin ka dib markii ay ku guul darreysatay in ay ku heshiiyaan on xaaladda ururka la PPH, in ay ka tageen magaalada.

Sida aad arki karto, xoraynta Prague si buuxda u dhacay ee saaran garbaha Army Cas. Bilawga amray Marshal Konev. Uu unit lahaa oo kaliya lagu nadiifiyo ee Berlin dhammeeyey, sida isla markiiba waxaa lagu tuuray goobta Czech. Ma nasasiiyay maalin, askartii waxay bilaabeen inay jebiyaan inay magaalada. qayb firfircoon ee colaadaha iyo ka qaaday guuto ka mid ah Yukreeniyaan koowaad ee Front. In mid ka mid ah dagaalo kulul ee buundada soo socda uu ku soo boodo ku dhaawacmeen Lieutenant Ivan BATE, oo magiciisa la odhan jiray ka dib mid ka mid ah jidadka Prague ee. xoraynta ee Prague socday dhowr maalmood, laga bilaabo 6 ilaa 11 May. Waxa uu ahaa howlgalka final weyn ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee Europe.

weerar

Prague ahaa Abdilaahi la soo dhaafay waaweyn ee Nazi ee iska caabin ah. Inkastoo is dhiibin saxiixay, duulay maxaliga ah ma doonayaan in la siiyo ilaa. Halkii, ay qorsheynayaan in ay dib ula midoobo horyaalka weyn ee Jarmalka, naaneeso group Mitla. unit cadowga sii si ay u qabtaan dagaalka firfircoon, dagaal at jeedin kasta. U laabatay in koonfur-Mitla Group go'aansaday inaan ku biiro ciidamada la naasiga qabsadeen Czechoslovakia. Si looga hortago sidii loo xoojin lahaa cadowga, ciidamada cararay galay dagaalka. Qaado booska this waxa uu noqday arrin sharaf iyo qalbi.

Sidee xoraynta Prague Ciidamada Soviet? Marka ugu horeysa, Army Cas fiicnaa eryadeen unit Schorner si looga hortago in ka dhammaynaya wixii la qorsheeyay. Khamaar ah la sameeyey ee taangiga, waa hoos amarka kalluumaysiga iyo Guud Lelyushenko. Waa kuwan wiilasha geesinimo lagu amray in ay jebiyaan line ee naasiga oo sii Socda, iyaga xaggiisa dambe, sidaas darteedna waxaa ka soo qaaday dadkii SS ee Prague ku gabbado ee ka gooyay. Qorshuhu wuxu ahaa sidan: marka group Mitla gaari doonaan caasimadda ah ee Czechoslovakia, waxaa hore u yihiin askar Ruush. Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee Xarakada our ahaayeen oo kaliya buuraha uga yaacday, ku deldesheen oo ka hor. In ay ka gudbaan guul oo intaasu waxay ahayd ujeedada ugu weyn ee booyadaha.

End Mitla group

hawlgalka taariikhi bilaabay taangiyada ee Yukreeniyaan koowaad ee Front. Oo waxay u sameeyeen oo ay maraan jidkii baas buurta cidhiidhi ah, loogu fuuli jiray oo khatar ah iyada oo loo marayo. In gudcur garoonka ee mashiinada crawler habeenka isagoo xaaqan caqabadaha cadowga aasaasay by Jarmalka tallaabo kasta oo ka. Marka waxaa loo baahan yahay, shaqaalaha ka tagay taangiyada, oo dadkii shaqsi ahaan soo celiyey buundooyinka, damiyo miinooyinka.

Ugu dambeyntii, diidmada oo dhan caqabadaha, ruxruxo technology steel ayaa dhex maray tiixtiix iyo hoos u soo giringiriyey dhaadhaca - toosan caasimada Czech. muuqaalka kore ee taangiyada Soviet oo kaabiga ku ahaa si lama filaan ah loogu talagalay SS ah in ay xitaa haysan iska caabin ah oo sax ah. On lid ku ah, waalan, baqdin, Jarmalka carareen argagax ayaaba.

Sidaas dhamaaday xoraynta Prague. Taariikhda dhacdada kuweyn - on 11 May. On maanta, caasimadda ah ee Czechoslovakia gebi ahaanba ka bariyeelay duulay ee. kooxood oo kala gooni ah fashiistaha taangiyada our more eryaday muddo laba maalmood ah, ka dib markii taas maxaabiista qaxay oo dhan, way istaahilaan ergada mas'uul military dhameystirtay.