Feat Maresiev, pilot iyo qof dhab ah. Maxaa ka dhigay feat ee Aleksey Maresev?

Alekseya Mareseva feat - pilot halyeeyga Soviet, kuwaas oo laga badiyay labada lug lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka - waxa hadda loo yaqaan dhammaan. awooda iyo dooni ay ku noolaadaan geesiga u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato geerida hore, ka dibna naafada ah. Lid ku ah xukunka maleeyeen dhaxasheen by qaddar, Maresiev maamula si ay u noolaadaan goortay arkeen wax aan macquul ahayn inuu ku soo laabto hore ee xilka ee dagaalka ah iyo waqti isku mid ah in nolol buuxda. Feat Maresiev - rajo oo tusaale u ah dad badan oo ku jira dhibanayaasha xaaladaha naxdinta leh, ma aha oo kaliya in dagaal laakiin sidoo kale in nabadda. Isaga oo xusuusanaya, taas oo ka dhigi kartaa qof aan ayaa laga badiyay xoogga si ay ula dagaalamaan iyo aaminsan naftooda.

Maresiev Alexei Petrovich: Carruurta iyo dhalinyarada

May 20, 1916 qoyska ee Peter iyo Catherine Maresjev ku nool Kamyshin (la joogo Gobolka Volgograd), ina saddexaad waxa uu ku dhashay. Alex wuxuu ahaa saddex sannadood buu jiray markuu aabbihiis soo gaarey helay in dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka dhintay. Hooyo, Catherine Nikitichna, oo u shaqeeyn jiray sida nadiifiye in warshad, share ma ku dhacay wiish sahlan cagihiisa carruurta ugu on - Peter, Nicholas iyo Alexis.

Markii uu dhamaystay fasalka sideedaad, Aleksey Maresev ka diiwaangashan dugsiga dugsiga, halkaas oo uu ka helay xirfadda ee muftaaxlaha ah. Waayo, intii saddex sannadood ah ayuu ka shaqeeyey looxa ee Turner Kamyshin hooyo on biraha iyo isku midka ah baratay kuliyadda shaqaalaha. Xataa markaas, wuxuu doonayay in uu noqdo tijaabo ah.

Laba jeer uu isku dayay in ay galaan School Flight ah, laakiin waxa uu ku soo laabtay dukumentiyada: Moved ee carruurnimada qaab daran duumada si dhab ah hoos u caafimaadkiisa, complicating laabotooyinka. Yar oo la rumeysan yahay waqti in Alex uu noqon doonaa mid tijaabo ah - mana hooyada ama derisyadaada waxay ahaayeen marka laga reebo lahayn - laakiin waxa uu sii waday in ay madax ku Dadaashid gool ay.

In 1934, jihada guddiga degmada Komsomol ku Kamyshinsky Maresiev diray inay Krai Khabarovsk ee dhismaha Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Shaqeynta sidii a makaanik-farsamo, waxa uu sidoo kale ku hawllan yahay kooxda duulaya ah, barashada kiis lotnomu.

Saddex sano ka dib, markii Maresiev qoreen ciidanka, wuxuu soo diray in ay u adeegaan ee aviapogranotryad 12aad on Sakhalin Island. From waxaa jira, oo uu ku meeleeyo dugsi duulista ee magaalada Bataisk, wuxuu ka kaas oo ka qalin la darajo ah Sarreeye labaad. Waxaa waxaa loo magacaabay macalinka ah. Bataisk kor u adeegay oo dagaal u.

iyo bilowgii dagaalka iyo taariikhda feat ah

Bishii Agoosto 1941, Alekseya Mareseva diray horteeda. Hore ee dagalka uu ka dhacay meel u dhow Rog Krivoy ah. Marka guga ee sanadka soo socda, pilot lagu wareejiyey ee Woqooyi Galbeed Front, si uu credit hore u tiro afar diyaaradaha cadowga Fiilooyinka.

April 4, 1942 intii uu socday dagaal hawada ah dhow Staraya Poli (gobolka Novgorod) uu ku dhacay dagaal Maresiev, oo uu ku dhaawacmay. pilot ayaa lagu qasbay inay ku degto kaynta - in gadaal cadowga.

Siddeed iyo toban maalmood Alexey Maresiev si ba'an u dagaallamayey in ay dhimashada, jidkiisa samaynta inay safka hore. Marka kor u soo koobay ay ku dhaawacmeen, ka dibna cagaha dhaxan-qaniino, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in ay u guuraan on addinba ku socda dhammaantood, cunista jilif, berry, loo yaqaano geed ... kali nool yahay, oo uu ku helay kaynta, labo wiil oo ka tuulada Plav (jilicsan), ee gobolka Valdai. Tuulada qariyey isaga qudhiisa ku tijaabiso, oo isku dayay inuu ka tago kooxda, laakiin cawaaqibka dhaawacyo iyo lugaha qadhqadhyo ku ahaayeen culus. hawlgalka Maresjev loo baahan yahay.

Horraantii May, oo u dhow tuulada diyaaradaha degtey. Waxaa lagu tijaabiyay by Andrew Dehtyarenko - Qiimeynta, oo waxay u adeegeen Maresiev. pilot dhaawaca u suurtagashay in ay soo geliyo in Moscow isbitaal military.

xukunka arxan laawe ah dhakhaatiirta ... waxayna u noqon doonaan nidaamka

Wax kasta oo ay taasi dhacdo on waxba kuma jiraan, laakiin mid ka mid feat Maresiev aan guraynin dheer. Isbitaal la gangrene iyo dhiigga oo sumooba pilot dhakhaatiirta mucjisooyin badbaadiyey nolosha, laakiin waxay lahaayeen si ilmeenaysa uu soo gaaray labada lugood. Weli sariirta isbitaalka, Alex bilaabmaa tababarka a galayo. Waxaa la sameeyaa ma aha oo kaliya si loo hubiyo in u kaca ee sanaaci ah oo ay bartaan inay guuraan iyaga on. Qorshihiisa - si ay u leedahay si fiican u, si ay u awoodaan in ay ku noqdaan diyaaradda. Waxa uu sii waday si ay u tababaraan iyo in 1942 ee loo dalxiis tago, waxa ay guul soo orday oo keenay ka doonistiisa bir iyo geesinimada qaadashada.

Bilowga sanadka soo socda Maresiev diray baaritaan caafimaad, ka dib markii uu ku meeleeyo dugsi duulimaadka Ibresinskuyu ee Chuvashia. Bishii Febraayo 1943, wuxuu si guul leh sameeyay duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee baaritaanka ka dib markii uu dhaawac. waagaas oo dhan wuxuu ahaa adkeysiga cajiib ah doondoonay diray horteeda.

Oo haddana dagaalka ku!

Fadlan pilot la siiyey bishii July 1943. Laakiin taliyaha 63aad ilaalada Fighter Aviation Ciidankii markii hore ka cabsadeen inay isaga ha shaqada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii taliyaha uu koox dad ah Alexander lambarada nixi Maresjev, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku qaataan si ay u hawlgallada dagaalka, kuwaas oo soo baxay si ay u guulaystaan, sumcadda kartida pilot ee kor u kacay.

Ka dib markii Maresiev duulay lugood, ka hor dhamaadka dagaalka, waxay la toogtay hoos toddoba diyaaradaha dheeraad ah cadowga. Soon ammaanta saabsan feat a Maresiev baahsan hore.

Ilaa waqtigan, kulanka ugu horeeya ee Alexei Petrovich la Wariyaha dagaalka ee wargeyska "Pravda" Boris Polevoy. pilot feat Maresiev Field dhiiraday in uu sameeyo buug uu caan "The Story of Man a Real". Waxaa Maresiev sameeyey noocooda ah qof ugu weyn.

In 1943 Maresiev heshay horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti.

dhamaadka dagaalka. Life daba - mid ka mid feat more Maresiev

Sannad ka dib, Alekseyu Maresevu codsaday inuu ka tago ciidankii dagaalka oo taga si ay gacanta reer Ciidamada Cirka ee jaamacadaha in isbatooraha post-duuliyaha. Wuxuu isku raacay. On uu account waqtigan ahaa toddoba iyo siddeetan weera ah oo lagu toogtay hoos kow iyo diyaaradaha cadowga.

In 1946, Alexei Petrovich jeestay Maresiev saaro Ciidamada Cirka ah, laakiin waxa uu sii waday in ay si joogto ah u ilaaliyaan qaabka aad u fiican jirka. Wuxuu skated, skied, dabaasha iyo baaskiil. Rikoorkiisa shakhsi wuxuu dhigay at Kuibyshev, marka tallaabay Volga ee (2200 mitir) ee shan iyo konton daqiiqo.

Maresiev ahaa mid aad u caanka ah ee sannadaha-dagaal post, si joogta ah lagu casuumay inuu dabaal kala duwan, oo ka qeyb galay kulan ee ardayda. In 1949, uu u safray Paris, ka qayb World Peace Congress ugu horeysay qaadanaya.

Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay, qalin 1952 ka Party Dugsiga Sare ee golaha dhexe ee CPSU ah, iyo afar sano ka dib uu difaacay berrinkii sha taariikhda.

In 1960, dunida arkay buugga "On faa'iido Kursk ah", kuwaas oo ah qoraaga Aleksey ahaa Maresev (photo hoose).

Dad badan oo waqti Nagi shaqada bulshada Maresiev. Wuxuu qayb ka mid ah Guddiga Veterans War ahaa, ayaa loo doortay in ay ka Soviet Sare ee USSR ah, weliba, hogaaminayo WWII Fund Disabled All-Ruush ah.

qoyska

Alexei Petrovich Maresiev guursaday. Galina Viktorovna Mareseva (Tretyakov), naagtiisa, waxay ahayd qof shaqaale ah oo ka mid ah Chief of Staff Air ah. Waxay lahaa laba wiil. Senior, Victor (1946), waxaa hadda maamula Maresiev Foundation. Junior, Alex (1958), hore tan iyo yaraantaadii naafada ah, ayaa dhintay sanadkii 2001.

dhimashada

Labo maalmood ka hor taariikhda rasmiga ah ee dhalashada pilot weyn, May 18, 2001, ee Tiyaatarka Ciidamada Ruush ahaa in la qabto riwaayad oo ku beegnaa guuradii vosmidesyatipyatiletnego Maresiev. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah ka hor dhacdada bilaaban, Alexei Petrovich waxaa jiray wadno, ka dib markii uu u dhintay.

Aleksey Maresev lagu aasay Xabaalaha Novodevichy ee Moscow.

xusuustiisu geesiga

adeegyada dagaal iyo shaqada Maresiev loo dhigay abaalmarino badan. Waxa intaa dheer in Gold Star oo ka mid ah Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo tiro ka mid ah abaalmarinta state of dalkiisa, wuxuu noqday Knight ka mid ah amarada shisheeye fara badan oo biladood. Waxa uu sidoo kale noqday askari sharaf of mid ka mid ah unugyada military, muwaadin sharafeedka dalkiisa Kamyshin, Orel, Komsomolsk-on-Amur iyo magaalooyin kale. Magiciisu waa fund dadweynaha, tiro ka mid ah waddooyinka, dugsiyada iyo kooxaha wadaniyiinta iyo xataa meeraha yar.

Xasuusta ee Alexei Maresjev, xooggiisa dad doonistiis, farxad iyo geesinimada kuwa unbaa isaga kasbaday ammaanta ninka-legend, sii joogi doonaa weligaaba qalbiga dadka, adeegaya sida model ah waxbarashada ee jiilalka mustaqbalka.