Kudrin Aleksey - madaxa muddada-dheer ee Wasaaradda Ruush ee Maaliyadda a

Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich (u dhashay October 12 1960) waa halyay a Ruush, kuwaas oo muddo ka badan 10 sano sida madaxa Wasaaradda Maaliyadda. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa tirooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee wareegyada siyaasadeed Ruush iyo weli hogaamiyaha rasmiga ahayn ee dhinaca xisbiga Liberal-dimoqraadiga ah waxa ku jira.

Childhood oo sano oo waxbarasho

Halkee waa safar nolosha Alexei Kudrin? Uu Biography ayaa bilaabay in Latvia, in qoyska. Waayo, toddoba iyo toban sano ee ugu horreysa ee uu noloshiisa Alexey dhacay badan ruxmay oo la socda qoyskiisa on the expanses badan ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin waxaa jiray waxyaabo badan oo ka mid ah qoysaska intooda badan saraakiisha Soviet. Latvia sideed Alex fuula durba Mongolia (bal waxa la barbardhigo a!), Markaas, at kow iyo toban sannadood - in Transbaikalia, ka dibna afar iyo toban sano - in Arkhangelsk, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa dugsiga uu dhammayn kari waayo.

Isku daygii ugu horeeyo ee la sameeyo ee 1978 waxbarasho waqti-buuxa ah ee Leningrad State University ee Alexei waxaa lagu guulaysan, ayuu lagu casuumay si ay u helaan waxbarasho ee foomka of fiidkii ah, ee Kulliyadda Dhaqaalaha. Laakiin waxaa macquul ah sudhay sarraysiiyey hawshii military isaga, oo ay ka fogaadaan, aabbihiis talinayaa Alex in shaqo ee dugsiga sare ee ciidamada hesho - ku Academy of Saadka iyo Gaadiidka iyo wasaaradda gaashaandhigga. Dhawr sano ka maroojin lowska ah ee shaybaarka ee matoorada machadkan, Alexei Kudrin si ammaan ah wareejiyo Waaxda University ee maalinta. In 1983 wuxuu si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay waxa ka.

xirfadiisa Hore

Ka dib markii qalin Alexei Kudrin waxaa loo qeybiyaa in mid ka mid ah hay'adaha tacliinta Leningrad ku lug dhaqaalaha, iyo probation laba sano ah waxa ku jira. Sida muuqata, ma laftiisa xun ayaa waxaa lagula talinayaa in December 1985 noqday arday ka qalin ah ee Institute of Economics of USSR iyo difaacay sida uu u sha Ph.D. in laba kale oo sano. Dheeraad ah, wuxuu ku noqdaa Institute Leningrad uu u dhashay iyo ilaa 1990 sida ugu badan ee sayniska dhaqaale Soviet yeesho.

Imaanshiyaha adeegga madaniga ah

In 1990 ee Leningrad agagaarka predlensoveta cusub ee Anatoly Sobchak, kuwaas oo sanadka soo socda noqday Duqa ugu horeysay ee St. Petersburg, bilaabmaa si ay u sameeyaan koox ka mid ah tababareyaasha ugu rajo, oo aqbala martiqaad iyo Alexei Kudrin. Waxa uu ka tago shaqada sayniska iyo tagaa si ay uga shaqeeyaan gudiga fulinta ee Golaha City Leningrad ee, halkaas oo uu si toos ah Guddiga on habaynta dhaqaalaha. Ilaa 1993, Kudrin Aleksey shaqeeyey jagooyin kala duwan oo la xiriira dhaqaalaha iyo maaliyadda, maamulka magaalada. Markaas waxaa loo magacaabay duqa xigeenka koowaad, oo ah guddoomiyaha Guddiga Dhaqaalaha iyo Maaliyadda ee City Hall St. Petersburg. Isla mar ahaantaana sida Mayor ku xigeenka by kooxdiisa uu ka shaqeeyo iyo Vladimir Putin.

Shaqaalaha Dawladda ee Moscow inta lagu guda jiro madaxtinimada Borisa Eltsina

Ka dib guuldaradii ee Anatoly Sobchak doorashada duqa 1996, kooxda ka qarxay ilaa. Alexei Kudrin lagu casuumay Anatoliem Chubaysom, markaas madax Maamulka Madaxtooyada (PA), Ku Sugan Moscow Isagoo tiir kasta oo sare oo Main KRU AP ah. Si dhakhso ah ayuu u arag darnaayeen post ee ku xigeenkiisa in saaxiibkiisa kooxda Crewe Vladimir Putin in City Hall St. Petersburg. Tan iyo March 1997, wuxuu noqday ku xigeenka wasiirka koowaad ee Maaliyadda Chubais iyo dowladda Chernomyrdin ayaa lagu hayaa meel this inta lagu guda jiro Premiership gaaban Sergei Kiriyenko. Laakiin caanka Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Yevgeny Primakov, kuwaas oo looga adkaaday xiisadda 1998 sano, Kudrin Aleksey cad ma jeclaan, oo waxay isagii ku qasabtay inuu ka tago xilkiisa. Ka dib lix bilood oo Rao "UES of Russia" hoos garabka of sokoeye hore Chubais, our geesi sugayay waynida Yeltsin si degdeg ah laga saaray helo caan Primakov, oo wuxuu ku noqday Wasaaradda Maaliyadda in ay jagada Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka ugu horeysay ka dib markii magacaabidda Stepashin.

Wasiirka Maaliyadda

Madaxweynaha fasalka Vladimir Putin, ka dibna ka dib markii madaxa stretch dowladda Kudrin Aleksey noqday madaxa Wasaaradda Maaliyadda ka May 2000 in September 2011.

Muddadan, xaaladda dhaqaale ee Russia waxaad fartaan Wannaagga aad u wanaagsan ay sabab u tahay koritaanka joogta ah dhoofinta qiimaha saliidda iyo gaaska. Alexei Kudrin ceshan dakhliga dheeraadka ah ee laga dhoofiyo shidaal fund ah xasilinta si gaar ah uu miiqan. Qaar badan oo daacad u ah u dhaqaaleyahannada dowladda Ruush goostay ay aasaaska sida mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu waaweyn ee Kudrin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falanqeeyayaasha kale ayaa lagu gartaa Fund Xasilinta sida "lacag dhintay", taas oo aan la socday in ay ka faa'iideystaan dhaqaalaha dhabta ah. fund Tani waxaa loo kala qaybiyay Fund Reserve Fund iyo Daryeelka Qaranka bishii February 2008. The lacag ururtay iyaga in, dabcan, la oggol yahay Federation Ruush ah waa mid aan xanuun lahayn si ay u gudbiyaan wajiga ba'an ee dhibaatada caalamiga ah maaliyadeed iyo dhaqaale ee 2008-2009. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay mar kale Xaqiijiyay In xaqiiqda ah in Alexei Kudrin ku qumman doorashada jihada istaraatijiyad dhaqaale ee dowladda Ruush.

istiqaalad cod weyn ka post wasiir

In 2011, ka dib markii loo arag ah ee taariikhda dunida ka mid ah castling Vladimir Putin iyo Dmitry Medvedev Madaxweynaha Russia iyo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha, Kudrin Aleksey Leonidovich ku jiray dhibaato ah: in ay sii wadaan ka shaqeeya Ciyaar ah, taas oo u qalantay u waayo-aragnimo iyo amarka madaxtooyada, ama inuu ka tago. Wuxuuna doortay doorasho labaad, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii taxane ah oo muran halis ah oo uu tababaraha cusub iyo soo jeedinta aan shaki la soo dhaafay in uu iscasilo ka post madaxa Wasaaradda Maaliyadda. Madaxweyne Putin ma fara colaadda, iyo Kudrin Aleksey kor u qaadatay waxbarashada ee St. Petersburg State University. Wuxuu ku sii, si waafaqsan madaxweynaha, saaxiibkiis iyo xubin ka mid ah kooxda. Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich, sawir kaas oo muddo ka dib markii uu xukuumadda ku xusan, waa dhaqaaleyahan keentay Ruush, waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb nolosha bulshada iyo siyaasadda ee dalka, oo uu hoggaaminayo Ururka dadweynaha "Guddiga of Initiatives Civil".