Khudaar bulug Vengerka Moscow, oo sharaxaad kala duwan, sawirka, beerashada, dib u eegista

On dhulka, waxaa jira ugu yaraan 30 noocyo of plums, kala duwan ee xaaladaha muuqaalka, dhadhanka iyo kaydinta. Inta badan noocyada keenay breeders kuwaas oo isku dayay si aad u hesho geedo a dhaxan u adkaysta iyo sare-oo iniino dhala. beeralayda jacayl Gaarka raaxaysan Vengerka.

Noocyada ugu badan waa:

• Moscow.
• Belarus.
• Korneevskaya.
• Talyaani.
• Pulkovo.
• La yaab leh.
• Donetsk.
• Voronezh.
• Michurinskaya.
• Warriors.
• Akne (guriga ama ugorka).
• Dubovsky.
• Azhanskaya.

fiiro gaar ah waa in ay ka daadi Vengerka Moscow. Description of the kala duwan, sawirada, iyo xaaladaha sii kordhaysa ee dhaqanka this xiisaysaa laylis badan iyo beeralayda la kulantay.

Asal ahaan, ka magaca fasalka tegey

Hungarian - Plums, midhaha oo aad la mid ah muuqaalka, midoobeen magaca guud waa. Sida laga soo xigtay bayoolajiga badan, hooyo taariikhiga ah ee kala duwan waa Asia, halkaas oo ay bilaabeen in ay "March triumphal" caalamka. The dadkii degganaa dalka reer Midowga Soofiyeeti halkii dabayaaqadii xeel dheer dhaqanka this, iyo midhaha guduud-buluug, iyo guduud-guduudan oo iyaga si sax ah u keenay dalka Hungary, oo taas waxaa sabab u ah magaca. Sidoo kale daadi Vengerka Moscow weli yeedhay Tsaritsyn, oo waa mid ka mid ah noocyo jir ah. breeders iyadii u keenay in 1947 by fursad, isku dayaya in ay koraan hybrid beeraha wadareed gudahood gacan ka mid ah 25 km ka Moscow (qaybta Yurub ee Russia). Markaas geedo ka jarin guriga (caadiga ah) is-rimiyaan, si ay u dhali geedo Hardy, taas oo ay awoodaan in ay curiyaan wax-soosaarkooda sare. Kala duwan Tani dhigay in Register State ee gobolka Central, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo ah waxaa loo arkaa tan Kumaan aasaasiga caadiga ah ee gobolka Moscow ee.

Waxa ay u muuqataa sida geed, sharaxaad ka mid ah noocyo

Haddii aad qorshaynayso in ay ku riday on your site undemanding daryeel geed, ka dibna ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican daadi lahaa Vengerka Moscow - description ee kala duwan ee, photos si fudud caawiyo in aad ogaato waxa ay u eg. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhaqamada dadka waaweyn waxaa la faafiyo, taaj cufan, isagoo foomka spherical saxda ah. In la barbardhigo geedaha kale, noocyada this waxaa loo arkaa srednerosloe. Sarajooggeeduna waa ugu badnaan 3-3.5 mitir. caleemood oo doog ah size dhexdhexaad ah, qaabka - elongated. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay diiradda on laamood fruiting iyo buketnye koritaanka sanadlaha ah.

Sidee midhaha ka jarin Moscow

goosashada hore ee noocyo khudaar bulug Hungary ee Moscow muuqataa arrin soo daahay - at nolosha sano geedka 6-8, laakiin midhaha ku xidhan yahay oo aad u badan. Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon midhaha noqdo iyo aad u badan la sannad kasta marayay. Iyadoo mid ka mid ah geed waxa suurto gal ah si ay u ururiyaan ilaa 40 kg ee dalagga.

Khudaar bulug Vengerka Moscow kala duwan miraha size celcelis ahaan, ay miisaanka guud ahaan gaadho 25 grams, qaab ku dhufo, soo koobay-gadood, mararka qaarkood ovoid. Intaa waxaa dheer, midhaha waa tollayn fahmayaan dareemi, oo ku yaalla ku dhawaad dhexe. miraha Color - buluug-buluug ama guduud-cas, madow. Peel leeyahay daahan wax aad u daran, aan dhab ahayn. saxarka ka plums of kala duwan ee jaalaha ah kuul, malab-midab, cufan, xoqdo, laakiin hadda nasoo, la dhadhan macaan-dhanaan. Bone iyagu waa kiish-ofaalka. Miraha bislaadaan ilaa xagaaga dambe - dayrta hore.

Features of beerto iyo sii kordhaya

Marka meel la doorto beerto geedo cusub, dhali waa in maanka lagu hayo in beerista ee ka jarin plums Moscow uma baahna dadaal iyo xaaladaha badan. Waxa kaliya ee u baahan yahay - waa joogitaanka kulaylka iyo iftiin. Care ficil ahaan waa ka ku dhaqanka beeraha ee ah in loo baahan yahay in inta badan ee dhagax ah oo kala duwan. ciid wanaagsan ee geedka si ay u noqon substrate wax yar ka xumadoodu, laakiin acidification ee carradu aad u soo dhawaynaynaa. Qeexida qayb, joojiyaan aad doorato on kaalinta meesha dhulka dabacsan yahay, laga ilaaliyo Istimaalka qabow fiiqan, si fiican diirto by qorraxda iyo xajisto qoyaan. Dhulka la beero ma ku haboon yihiin sababtoo ah waxa ay isku uruursadaan hawada qabow iyo barafka ee xilliga qabowga ayaa, kaas oo keeni kara qolof zaprevaniya geedi socodka. Meesha ugu fiican noqon lahayd jiirada buuraha lahaa, oo ku yaalla koonfur-galbeed ama waqooyi-bari.

Ka dib markii la beero, ciidda ee dogob geed qoyan - in ay noqon doonto fure u ah horumarinta habboon ee nidaamka xididka iyo dhirta si deg deg ah ula qabsan doono xaaladaha cusub. Intaa waxaa dheer, godka ku Vengerka Moscow keentaa abaarta badan, laakiin ay dhacdo in this ah ma aysan soo bixin fruiting la doonayo badan. ku shub muddo ubax ah - ka dibna midhaha bilaabi doonaan in ay si degdeg ah u kordhin lahaayeen mass.

Ilaah mahaddiise fasalka iyo ay jawaab u tahay Bacriminta - inta lagu guda jiro sanadlaha ah ee qodayaa ciidda ee dogob geedka u daadinno humus ama meeshii digada, qudhuntay, potassium iyo fosfooraska.

Sidee si ay u fuliyaan manjooyin

Si aad u muhiim ah in aad si sax ah noola ka jarin, sida geedaha kala duwan taaj yar awgii. formation si fiican kor u soo saarka iyo xoojisaa laamaha. Ma loo baahan yahay in dib u dhigto habka falinjeeerka, ama waxyeelayn kara geedka - waa xanuun si dulqaadan kaxayntu ay of Woody laayey dadka waaweyn. Haddii aad weli lahaa si ay u goosteen laan ballaaran, ka dibna ay meel sameyn karaan godan ah, kaas oo noqon doona dhulka taranta for tiro ka mid ah bakteeriyada pathogenic iyo hoygii of cayayaanka ah. Waxa kale oo ay yaraynaysaa difaaca iyo khudaar bulug.

Khubarada ayaa soo jeediyay 2-3 sano ka dib markii laga beerto geedo yar yar in ay meel joogto ah gebi ahaanba ka gooyay laamaha yar yar, midhona kor iyo uurkooda taajkii koraan, iyo sidoo kale caleemaha asalka oo dhan. Qod si taxadar leh Gacmo dhulka iyo adigoo raadiya salka kasta oo ka mid ah caleemaha asalka, iska jar. Haddii geedka dhaxan ay waxyeello, waxaa wanaagsan in uu ka tago a laamood xoog yar - mustaqbalka ka mid ah si fiican u sameysmi karaa caleemaha lafaha.

Pollination jarin Moscow

Kala duwan Tani waa samoplodnye iyo is-pollinated, si joogto ah u siinayaa goosashada aad u fiican. Laakiin waxay kaa caawin doontaa si weyn loo kordhiyo wax soo saarka ee aan ku fekereyno plums pollinators (jarin Moscow). Ujeeddooyinkan waa dhul on site Skorospelka cas, Greengage ee beeraha iyo Tula khudaar bulug madow suurto gal.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada kala duwan

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in midhihii ugu kala duwan ku tilmaamay ma kala duwan yihiin dhadhanka asalka ah, oo iyagu waa fiican ee gaadiidka iyo sidoo hayo. Fruits loo qaadi kartaa in ka badan masaafo dheer iyo xataa nevyzrevshie rujin.

Sidoo kale daadi Vengerka Moscow u dul qaadasho abaarta daba dheeraatay iyo iska caabin ah cudur. khasaare oo kaliya waa la'aanta ah ee muuqaalka hore ee midhaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, breeders warshad casriga ah ayaa hadda doonaya in ay koraan Beelaha, kuwaas oo awood u leh ka badan sidii hore in ay ka farxiyaan beeralayda ay goosashada.

Talooyin iyo dib u eegis ee beeralayda, xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Waa in la ogaadaa in, sababtoo ah ee ka jarin waa baarka ka dhab ah, oo taas waxaa horey u yaqaan in ay Hungary ee qarnigii XIX ah. Waxay ahaayeen degdeg ugu jirin inay sabuulladii jartaan dhirta oo la miro u bislaaday ka, iyaga oo sugaya in ay si madax-bannaan u gaaraan dhulka. Plums yar podvyalivayut, iyadoo la sii faa'iidadiisa. Tani feature of miraha waa la xiriira in ratio ee klorofyll si heer acid iyo sonkorta. Sayidka, heerka sonkorta khudaar bulug waa ugu yaraan 14-16%, iyo arrinta qalalan - 20%. ka heli jiray cayn kasta oo liqueur, iyo xataa khamri.

beeralayda badan oo ku talinaynaa in sannadahan wanaagsan ka hor si ay u hayaan for laamood in aan la jebiyey miisaankiisu yahay xad-dhaaf ah midhaha. Sidoo kale, waxaa muhiim ah in waraabiyo geedka lagu jiro abaar, quustay in aan u qadimeen go'aankooda.

Intaa waxaa dheer, midhaha of noocyo ka mid ah in cunto ee bukaanka qaba dhiig-karka, cudurka qaaxada, pneumonia iyo laabotooyinka. Asal ahaan, milkiilayaasha goobta ka tago kaliya ra'yi-celin wanaagsan oo ku saabsan khudaar bulug ah Hungarian Moscow. Muujinayo sifooyinka badan oo wanaagsan, mana illoobo in la xuso in kala duwan ee ma aha oo kaliya low-dayactirka, laakiin sidoo kale aan qaali ahayn.

Beerto miro dhagax of fasalka, waxaad mar walba awood u yeelan doonaan inay ku raaxaystaan dalag badan la dayactirka maamulka yar.