"Khakassia" reserve. State reserve dabiiciga ah "Khakas"

Sanadkii 1999, reserve soo biiray "Chazy" la reserve "Small Abakan". Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku reserve gobolka dabiiciga ah "Khakas" in faafay ku expanses badan taiga buuraleyda.

Relief zone ilaaliyo

Steppe Reserve qabteen goosin ka mid ah bangiga bidix ee niyad-jabka Minusinsk ah. Steppe deegaanka buuraleyda daro reserve "Khakassky", ku lifaaqan habka Altai- Sayanskaya. Halkan maddiibadihii lacustrine iyo dooxooyinka webiga waxaa interspersed hills Goodin, Oo tiixtiix iyo kuraha, oo sarajooggiisu kama badna 800-900 mitir.

Waayo, meesha macdanta waxaa lagu gartaa saddex nooc oo ah dhul. gargaarka buurta Alpine diiradda on tiixtiix. Eebe waxaa ka danbow fiiqan af leh, circuses, baabuurta iyo tiixtiix dhagax. dhul Alpine dushooda ballaaran sare oo addeecda flat, dalcadaha slaboraschlenennye guri. Dhagaxyada, jebinta, daboolo dalcadaha scree.

meelaha gargaarka buuraleyda Dhexe, taas oo ah been-soociddiisa nabaadguurka, bannaanka dooxada cidhiidhi iyo buuro aad u yacday. Expanses agagaarka webiyada waaweyn lagu daboolay terraces. floodplains si cad loo qeexay oo webi yar oo aan ka badnayn hal Terrace waxaa ka mid ah.

cimilada kaydka ah

Khakassia Reserve State waa in gacanta ee cimilada qaaradda xad-dhaaf ah. In steppe ka, ayuu oomane, iyadoo caadiga ah kala duwanaansho heerkulka bil kasta iyo maalin kasta. In dooxada u dhow Yenisei ka fudud xaaladaha cimilada. Snow on meelaha guri aan dib u. Wind scour ee dhulka iyo webiyada. In goobta buurta xagaaga waa gaaban iyo qaboobuhu dheer oo baraf ah. jawiga waxaa laga heleyaa huurka badan iyo duufaanaha.

Berkadood kaydka ah

zone Steppe of reserve ka mamnuuceen leh harooyinka. Waxay tirin in ka badan laba boqol. harooyinka The kala duwan yihiin heerka iyo juqda mineralization. Waxay taagan biyaha tirada. qayb Mountain daboolay durdurrada network iyo wabiyaal. River gudbaya Khakassky Nature Reserve, cilmiga la siiyey qof buuraleyda. Biyaha socodka ah ee ka tirsan qasan oo deg deg ah kala gooyey badan Rapids, shoals iyo go'eeda. Dhinacyada soohdimaha webiyaasha way kala firidhsan quruurux. Waxay helay cluttering of dhagxaanka dhagax, dhagxaanka Rafaa oo windbreaks. In aagga buuralayda waa tarns.

On the bangiyada ee harooyinka iyo dooxooyinka webiga waxaa jira cawsduur, sedge iyo dhiiqo klubnekamyshovye. biyo qoyan Okontsa dhagan Submarine cawska, oo cawsduur, horsetail, cattail, arrowhead iyo alisma.

Flora

carradu Steppe by 40% daboolay grayish Panzer, milix, dacar kohiey qabow, zmeegolovnika, kraganom melkodernovitymi cilin iyo badarka. The salaysan deel cawska, ayaa daboolay reserve "Khakas" dhigi cows abaartu-dulqaad, fescue wakiil lozhnoovechim, Koeleria caato ah, cawska baal, cawska oo berrin bannaan, dareemaduna iyo gariiradda.

Waxaa Dadwaynaha kaymaha ah nooca park ee. Rare iyo in la horumariyo undergrowth spirea baxda, cotoneaster, eyga u kacay iyo qori qudhac ah. zone Mountain-taiga baxda leh noocyada dhilka madow geed. qaybo yar dhagan kaymaha dhilka-bjørk madow. In kaynta sare suunka degay geed, geed kedar la yidhaahdo, oo berooshka ah, iyo Arrays kedar ah larch.

Qayb ahaan geed isku qasan taagan. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay bjørk, geed kedar la yidhaahdo, oo berooshka ah, gran, safsaf, Aspen iyo larch. Haramaha sameeyey geedaha safsaafka ah, bjørk faaqidaad, shaah Kuril, spiraea, currant, cherry, iyo Alder. cover baadiyaha degeen blueberries iyo cranberries. Ka mid ah cawska saaray kulmay Patriots, iyo Alpine zubrovka pilosa Luzula.

dubato

reserve National "Khakas" deggan nuujiya, kalluunka, shimbiraha, xamaarato iyo lafdhabarka. On dhulka reserve ay degeen ka badan 50 nooc oo nuujiya. noocyada Acclimatized tixgeliyo bakaylaha, muskrat iyo minkiga. Waxay hoy u tahay lemming steppe, voles kala duwan, dabagaalaha dhulka iyo hamsters.

The deggan caadiga ah ee keydka ah loo aqoonsan yahay oo dawaco iyo bakeylaha. Xori halkan qalabayn guryahooda, adhidibadeed oo yeey. Waxaa laga helaa cawl dhulka ay. halkan ka heli Hooygooduna orso oo brown, wolverines, Lynx, deerada Miski, deerada iyo elg. Mountains Sayan waa deerada helay. deggan The dhif tahay otarka, Sable, bisadaha Siberian.

reserve shimbiraha "Khakas" Rich. Waxay waxaa laga helaa 244 noocyada. In qaybaha kala duwan ee reserve ee obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes iyo Anseriformes. In kaynta degeen nuthatches, Moskovka, ayax taiga, chickadees, woodpeckers, grouse, capercaillie, Scops guumays iyo gorayada. Waxaan helay meel bahal buul - gorgorraduna madow, rjooga, sababo aaska iyo saker. Wabiyada iyo harooyinka ayaa noqotay Hooyga for Swansea Whooper turpans Gorbonosov, Ogar, peganok, shinbiraha lagu boodo, gulls, shorebirds, gorayada, wiishashka, Demoiselle.

In biyaha reserve ka helay 32 noocyada kalluunka. Balliyada dadku chum iyo kalluun peled iyo bream, whitefish iyo omul, kalluun iyo kaluun. halkan kalluunka Native yihiin kaluun, Pike, kalluun iyo tumaan. Mararka qaarkood waraabiyaa kulmi Grayling, taimen, goldilocks, sturgeon, sturgeon iyo Tugun.