Kedar ah Hamalayan (deodara Cedrus): Description

socdeyba la yaab leh, awood, xoog, oo quruxduna kedar ah Hamalayan, iyo deodar sida bayoolajiga u wac, waa flora ee Asia, kulan ee Himalayas ee Nepal iyo qurxinta Bbc buuraleyda, Afghanistan iyo India. ephedra Tani xiiso ku nool yihiin ilaa 1000 sano, iyada oo aan laga badiyay decoration ah soo jiidasho leh oo muujinaya awooda la yaab leh ee dabiiciga ah. Tani waxay geed magaca Cedrus deodara Latin laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

Description of noocyada

Deodar - mid ka mid ah noocyada of geedo kedar ah in qoyska geed ah. Sida badan saaxiibadii, ayuu si lama filaan ah waa article, sii kordhaya si 50-60 mitir ee height, la xirrira da 'yar koorta taaj la Cardiff sifo yar uu helaba iyo caleemaha kaa dhaga a. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa jira Yeeelid lahayn qaab-dhismeedka taajkii, soo jireenka ah si ay wakiillo kale oo ka panulirus ah. Iyadoo da'da sare ee geedka sii fekrado, laamaha lafaha horizontal toosan iyo lumiyo taaj qaab toobinta.

Tani conifer loola jeedaa noocyada dhakhso u kordhaya. Cedar aan qabyo ahayn iyo, wada jir ah ula qaraabada kale ee ku dhow (beroosh ah, geed iyo gran) marka la isku daro, foomamka kaynta dhilka.

Cedrus deodara: qoreysa dhirta

Dhexroor ee jirridda Rafaa ilaa 3 mitir. Strong xididdada awood geed qabtay a Graham buurta carradu, maxaa yeelay, deodar qasac GROW xataa ah sare ee 3500 m kor ku badda heer. Himalayas The fidin on map dunida ku dhulal dhowr Maraykanka halkaas oo bacriminta ciidda waa yar yahay. Malaha, xaqiiqda saamayn horumarinta nidaamka xidid. kedar ah Hamalayan waa kaymo dalalka Yurub -. In koonfureed ee Germany, Poland, iyo kuwa kale halkaas oo uu korayo ilaa 12-18 m ballaciisu yahay ee 6-8 m ee taajka xaaladaha dhaqan deodar la koray ee gobollada koonfureed ee Russia, ee Caucasus, Crimean ah ..

Wood loo yaqaan qoryo fiican - udgoon, jilicsan oo raagaya waqti isku mid ah, had iyo jeer in baahida loo qabo.

The jilif iyo cirbadaha

jilif kedar ah cajiib madaxtooyada - madow cawlan, oo siman, dhaldhalaalaan, xataa dhallinyarada da'da ah oo cawl-brown, dissected galay dusiyeen qaab, ka kedarka ah oo dheeraad ah baaluq. Caleemaha Young halkii gaaban, khafiif ah iyo caajis, iyo guduud, iyo kaa dhaga at dhammaanaysaa.

Spirally ku yaalaa on laamihii cirbadaha laga yaabaa in hal, khafiif ah, oo af badan oo dheer (ilaa 50 mm) oo la ururiyey xidhmo yar. Cirbadaha cufan, dhalaalaya, oo leh geesaha kala duwan oo doog ah, silvery-cawlan, buluug ama buluug-cawlan oo midabo, si buuxda thornless, blunting-tilmaamay.

kedar ah Hamalayan, oo loo yaqaano iyo abuurka

In October ama November bislaadaa fidiyana manka. Kuuskuus in muuqan on top of taajkii, ku yaalaan waallayn, dhif laba wada. Isagoo ku sii jeeda kor, iyagu waa kiish qaab oo buurbuuran sida kegs; gaari 7-13 cm oo dherer ah iyo 5-7 cm dhexroor. Adag on caws gaaban fadhiya, waxay bislaada 1.5 sano. Tartiib tartiib beddelo midabka (buluug ka terracotta hore in codadka brown), kuuskuus-ka dib ku fulan repeaters muuq, sii daayo hannaanka a of abuurka.

qolfo abuur waslad guri adag waxaa cidhiidhi ah si ay salka ku laayeen sare ku dhawaad afar gees ah. Seeds caddaan beige obovate 6-7 mm ee width, tapering salka, ay gaaraan 12-17 mm dherer ahaan. Waxaa loo qalabeeyey garabka weyn dhaldhalaalaan, jidaynayey abuur ah si ay u kala firdhin on a fogaanta si caddaalad ah muddo dheer. Si ka duwan nuts geed kedar la yidhaahdo, miraha geed kedar la yidhaahdo Hamalayan waa inedible, laakiin tani gudaheedana sinaba uma ay cunay saamaynta fiican madaxtooyada dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah, sida geed kedar ah oo Hamalayan. Kooniska, Jiheeyo oo kor iyo si adag u xidh habboon on laamaha, waxaa xiiso feature oo ka mid ah geed oo waa la yaab leh decoration.

Tix Deodar

Kaas oo uu korayo ee gobollada buuraleyda ah ee Afghanistan oo ah waqooyiga dalka deodar ku Hamalayan dhammaataan dareensan yahay dalalka duurjoogta ah, Sucuudiga by ilbaxnimada. Tani waa sababta qiiqa ee magaalooyinka waxay saamayn ku khasaaro dareemi of saamayn madaxtooyada. Beerka iyo qofku, deodar horumarka degdeg ah oo kala duwan ee dhallinyarada iyo dhexdhexaad ah - in qaangaarnimada. Kana soobixiya wax ka fujiyaan weyn, a yara qabow u adkaysta - joogsadaa dhibic muddo gaaban ee heerkulka si -25 ° C meel windless.

Sidee geedo badan oo geed, geed ayaa bacriminta ciidda ku yar yahay, koraa si fiican on loams iyo aamusnaan dulqaadan joogitaanka lime ciidda, laakiin ay ka kooban tahay sare waxay keeni kartaa chlorosis - cudur aad u daran oo teedu cirbadaha xayd ku sugnaan hadh huruud ah-orange, iyo dib u dhac weyn oo koritaanka. Geedaha in dhaqanka waa ku dhawaad sida picky sida dhigooda duurjoogta ah, laakiin koraan aad u fiican goobaha slaboizvestkovymi, biyo iyo carradu hawada-permeable aan dhow duleedka dhulka. qoyaan u kordhay, waraabinta deeqsi iyo cimilada diiran - xaaladaha ugu wanaagsan ee horumarka guul geedka. Kuwaas waxaa ka dhisan xoog badan inta badan xanuunsado tan iyo dabaylo xoog badan, si meesha ay u doortaan in ay soo caga ilaaliyo.

kedar ah beerashada

deodar Thermophilic ma noolaadaan xaaladaha adag ee latitudes Ruush dhexdhexaad ah. Its qaybinta ma baxsan xeebta Badda Madow, Crimean iyo dooxada Caucasus. Waa in kuwan meelo kala qaybsan yihiin Hamalayan kedar ah boqoradda unugyada. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in hooyo deodar - Himalayas, on map dunida ku yaalla aagga diirran qaaradda, beeralayda latitudes dhexe ayaa haatan sii kordheysa aqbalay sida beerista geedka kedarka la Hamalayan, iyo inta badan tijaabo sida waxaa guul ah u dhameystiray. Waa in kaliya lagu hanuuniyey by talo ah ee beeralayda khibrad leh, sida cultivars cimilooyinka dhexdhexaad ah in ay qaataan xidid ma tijaabada way ka adag tahay in gobollada koonfureed. Gaar ah ugu nugul yihiin geedaha yar yar, oo sarajooggiisu kama badna 3 mitir. Waxay u baahan yihiin hoy jiilaalka, kaas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka la dhiso heerkulka subzero.

wax daboolaya la doorto waxay ku xiran tahay doorashada shakhsi. Loo arkaa in ay alaabta breathable ugu wax ku ool ah - laamo gran gran, dhasku. Marka la saadaaliyey jiilaalka adag lapnika habboon guryaha gaarka ah ee wax saqafka.

Bacriminta

Quudinta loo baahan yahay dalagyada sida geed kedar la yidhaahdo Hamalayan. waxaa sii kordhaya noqon doono tababaraha ugu guulaha badan iyadoo la isticmaalayo bacrimin soo saaray brand Germany ama Greenworld Ruush "irbad cagaaran". Feed off geedka saddex jeer xilli - in April, June iyo July. Quudinta qayb nitric soo bandhigay ilaa August sababtoo ah koritaanka biqil in xagaaga dambe adkayn jiilaalka. Sidaa darteed, ka July Bacriminta nitrogenous aadan bixin, iyo qori kedar ah waa therapy fosfooraska-potassium loo nuujiyo.

Isticmaal in park iyo beerta gudaha

Deodar - mid ka mid ah dhaqanka beerta ugu caansan ornamental ee Crimean iyo xeebta Badda Madow. farsamooyinka beeraha Experience dhaqanka beerashada taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii 20-ka. Maanta deodar - geed park caadaysi koonfurta Russia. Shaqsi, soo jiidashada iyo quruxda taariikhi - gaar ahaan in ephedra.

The geedaha ugu soo jiidashada badan jir ah, awood leh, iyadoo qabta taajkii ballaadhan oo fidsan, ku duudduubtay oo carceero silvery-cagaaran ee cirbadaha jilicsan.

kedar ah Hamalayan loo adeegsaday in Arrays, kooxaha, ensembles, ee luuq luuqyada ah uusan waallayn ama darey muuqaalka kala duwan. geedo Young dulqaadan manjooyin oo si degdeg ah dib loo soo celiyo. beerto noocan oo kale ah waxaa inta badan loo beddelaa oodaha qaababka ugu sir ah.