Melanoma: Daaweynta, Calaamadaha

Melanoma waxaa loo yaqaan buro malignant in uu yeesho ka melanocytes. buro waxaa inta badan laga helaa maqaarka, ugu yaraan - ku retina, maskaxda, iyo xub-axaleedka. nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad ugu badan ee ku yimaada burooyinka melanoma (70% bukaanka).

Cudurkani waa ugu dagaal badan ee dhammaan burooyinka hillaac malignant germinating iyada oo dhowr lakab oo maqaarka iyo faafinta si xubnaha kale. Sidaa darteed waxaa aad muhiim u ah in goor hore oo macquul ogaado melanoma. Haddii taabo ah (lentigo) wuxuu bilaabaa inuu dhakhso u kora, bedesho qaabka ama midabka, barara - waa fursad ay si degdeg ah wax looga qabto si Oncologist ah. Inta badan sidoo kale melanoma amelanotic.

burada ayaa sidoo kale ka dhacay kartaa ileyska, calaamadaha waxaa ka muujiyay sida soo socota: hoos u dhac ku toosan muuqaalka, midabka indhaha isbedel, sii kordhaya ay size in muuqaalka kore ee boogaha, dhiigbaxa, qanjira. Melanoma isha ayaa lagu muujiyay 5-7% ee dhammaan xaalado kasta oo aan caadi ahayn pigmentary. Inta lagu guda jiro jirka kormeerka qaadashada lentigo a melanoma yar.

Melanoma - daaweynta cudurka

Hababka ka hortagga cudurka ku xiran tahay heerka horumarka. Haddii la ogaadaa melanoma, daaweynta maamulo sida ugu dhaqsaha badan.

I. Stage Marka marxaladdan, burada ma baxsan epidermis, oo waxaa lagu daaweeyaa by excision qalliinka.

Tallaabada II. Marka marxaladdan cudurka la mugga buro waqti isku mid ah ka saaraysaa qaar ka mid ah maqaarka oo caafimaad qaba. Haddii dhakhtar looga shakisan yahay biopsy Guntin dheecaanka iyaga. Haddii natiijo wanaagsan ee falanqaynta fuliyay saarista oo dhan qanjidhada in melanoma ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu meelaynayaa oo dheeraad ah daawo (Alfa-interferon ama daroogo kale).

Tallaabada III. Lagu gartaa lesions ee qanjidhada ee cudurka. daaweynta Qalliinka ee melanoma la dissection Guntin lymph waxaa la sameeyaa. therapy interferon daahin karaa labakaclaynta. Tirtirtaa oo dhan iyo Axdigu (Haddii uu bukaanku waxaa lagu ogaada ayado melanomas badan). Haddii ay adagtahay in lagu codsado habka qalliinka loo isticmaalo in maamulka BCG girgire diyaarinta tallaalka ama interleukin-2. In joogitaanka melanoma on Addinka a qaadeen perfusion go'doon. Sidoo kale on meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey codsan radiotherapy, hababka isticmaalka chemotherapy, immunotherapy.

Tallaabada IV. Melanoma, taas oo daaweynta aan ku xaddidnayn hababka qalliinka, taas oo ku siinnay buksoodan in qanjidhada fog ama xubnaha. daawo Buuxi xilligan la joogo waa mid aad u adag. Iyadoo howlgalka saarista suurto galka ah ee Axdigu buro weyn. Sidoo kale magacaabay radiotherapy, immunotherapy ama chemotherapy.

Dawaynta kimikalka ee bukaanka qaba melanoma heerkan waa natiijo la'aan iyo muddo kooban ah. Inta badan magacaabay dacarbazine iyo temozolomide.

Immunotherapy ku lug leedahay isticmaalka diyaarinta of interferon, interleukin-2, iyo ipilimumab kordhiyay dari bukaanka xilligan la joogo.

Bukaanjiifka qaar ayaa xitaa at marxaladdan cudurka noqon kartaa jawaabaha wanaagsan daaweynta in hagaajinaysaa Filashada nolosha.

hababka dhaqanka u ah melanoma

Haddii melanoma waxaa lagu gartaa, daaweynta waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka daawooyinka dhaqanka (la tashi hore dhakhtarka xaadirka ah).

Tusaale ahaan, in lagu daaweeyo cudurkan ku ool ah oo codsanaya Tincture of aconite. In daaweynta dhirta, kuwaas oo waa in aan illoobin ku saabsan sumoobo. Inta badan, tani waxay ka dhigan qiyaasta ugu badan waa shaqsi iyo waxay ku xiran tahay qofka bukaanka ah ee gobolka guud ee caafimaadka.

daawaynta dad aad u rajo fiican u daaweynta melanoma aqoonsan hagaajinaayo waxyaabaha jilif bjørk iyo sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo dhirta cawska eedeeyay (tus, bax, geed husob la yidhaahdo, xidid Angelica, midhaha koryander). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacagaha kuwanu waa gudaheedana sinaba uma ay ma bedeli daaweynta buuxa fuliya oo ku Oncologist ah!