Karaganda (Airport): taariikhda, xaaladda hadda

Airport "lahid-Arka" (Karaganda) waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Kazakhstan la size. Next, wada hadlaan oo ay taariikhda iyo xaalada hadda.

halka

wax Tan waxaa ku yaalla qaybta bari, qiyaastii ee xarunta of Kazakhstan. Waxay ku taallaa meel u dhow magaalada Karaganda. Garoonka waa 22 km. Dhinaca mid, goobtan roon tahay, tan iyo bartamaha dalka ku haboon helaan si ay magaalooyinka waaweyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani sidoo kale waxay abuurtaa dhibaatooyin ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in inta badan jaraysa socodka gaadiidka yaalla meel u dhow garoonka diyaaradaha ee magaalada ee.

story

Dad badan oo magaalooyinka dalka Kazakhstan helay garoomada diyaaradaha ee 30-mada. qarnigii la soo dhaafay, oo ay ku jiraan Karaganda. Airport muuqday 1934 duulimaad Asal sameeyo diyaarado U-2.

• dejinta The ugu horeysay, taasoo furay adeega caadiga ah ee 1937, waxa uu noqday magaalada Alma-Ata. Duulimaadyada sameeyaa PS-9 diyaaradaha.
• In 1944, garoonka diyaaradaha dhaqaaqay ah "City New."
• 10 sano ka dib, waxaa bilaabay dhismaha xarumaha xafiiska.
• In 1959 waxay dhiseen dhismaha runway, hal dabaq ah oo garoonka ah. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka ee Karaganda (magaalada).
• In 1961, ee Il-14 duulaya ka Alma-Ata in Moscow, ayaa waxaa bedelay IL-18, si ay waqti horyaalka waxaa laga soo dhimay 15 saacadood ilaa 4 saacadood. 20 min.
• sanadka soo socda, ayaa la ballaadhiyey network duulimaadka bixiya garoonka Karaganda: Jadwalka duulimaad wadooyinka gaadiidka kor u buuxsantay ka xidshiidha in Omsk ka Almaty in Adler iyo Kiev.
• In 1963 uu furay diyaarad ka Almaty in Leningrad. Fleet buuxsameen la diyaaradaha An-24, kaas oo la isticmaalo inta badan ee diyaaradaha Kazakhstan. Intaa waxaa dheer, hotel rakaabka gaadiidka oo la furay.
• In 1964, marinnada ka Almaty in Simferopol oo ka Frunze in Novosibirsk ku daray.
• sanadka soo socda, duulimaadka Almaty-Leningrad dhammeystirtay dhibcood dhexe.
• In 1967 uu furay diyaarad ka Almaty in Riga.
• Tan iyo 1973, waxa ay bilowday hawlgal ee ku lifaaqan dhismaha terminal garoonka diyaaradaha.
• By dhamaadka 70s ka. tiro le'eg yihiin magaalooyinkiinna oo waxaa la aasaasay duulimaadyo joogto ah Karaganda dhaafto 50.
• In 1980 garoonka cusub waxaa la dhisay - Karaganda (Bartamaha), iyo bilowday hawlgalka.
• By bartamihii 80s-. halkan si buuxda u dhaqaaqay ay raxan.

Garoonka Old Karaganda markii hore diinta dhajiyay a military waxaa helicopter ah. In hore 90-mada. waxay ahayd xiran iyo ka dib dhisay, sababtoo ah waxa uu si qoto dheer oo magaalada ahaa.

In 1992, Airport Dhexe waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in Airport Saryarka. Karaganda sidoo kale helay xaaladda garoonka diyaaradaha caalamiga ah. In 1996 uu furay terminal cusub, iyo 2002 mar la casriyeeyay.

Tan iyo sanadkii 2006 bilaabay dayactirka kale. Maalgelinta waxa loogu talagalay in cadadka 4.8 billion tenge qoondeeyey JSC "BTA Bank". Casriyaynta ka mid ah beerta runway kordhay, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu of guutadii beddelmay, balaariyay meelaha baabuurta la dhigto iyo taxiways. Intaa waxaa dheer, xamuulka terminal "A" class u dhisay kaydinta iyo maaraynta, qalabaysan si otomaatik ah looogu xisaabinta iyo gacanta, Qaboojiyayaasha, nidaamyada baakadaha iyo bakhaaraynta, daminta dabka iyo ammaanka. Its meesha waa 3456 m ^2, awoodda - 30 metrik / g. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa ay ka howlgashaa laba hababka: sida kaydinta ku meel gaar ah iyo sidii bakhaar addoonsi. Sidoo kale la soo shaqeeyay goobta rakaabka. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay tan iyo markii isbedelka magaca iyo xaaladda 1992, casriyeeyey xarumaha of duulimaad oo caalami ah oo VIP-qolka. dhismaha ku qalabeysan yahay habka dabeysha iyo kulaylinta hawada. adeegyada la ballaariyay. nidaamka bixinta rakaabka diyaaradda ayaa la bedelay: basaska bedelay buundooyinka hawada.

casriyeynta lagu soo dhamaystay 2008, awoodda garoonka diyaaradaha ku kordheen tan iyo 6.2 million in ay 7.5 milyan oo qof / g, isbeddelkaas xamuulka ayaa ku kordheen tan iyo 95 kun oo 163 oo kun oo metric / sannadkii, mail -..... 10 th. 12 m kun. / g. Sababo la xiriira, sida uu sheegay Madaxweynaha Daulet Khamzina haddii xarumaha rakaabka yihiin garoomada diyaaradaha Almaty iyo Astana, xarunta xamuul ah waxay ahayd magaaladii Karaganda. Airport xiiseynaya awoodaha of sidayaal hawada shisheeye ay.

• In 2009, waxaan bilaabay in ay qaataan duulimaadka Karaganda Dusseldorf shirkadda Blu baalal iyo gaadiidka Hong Kong si Frankfurt Lufthansa xamuulka Charter.
• In 2010, furay diyaarad in Sochi.
• In 2011, World Airways ayaa la oggol yahay xarunta farsamo "lahid-Arka" adeega ee Boeing 747 iyo MD-11. Ka dib markii in, shirkadda bilaabay diyaarad transit ah Shanghai-Helsinki. Sidoo kale waddooyinka Karaganda iyo Karaganda-Helsinki-Ekaterinburg furmeen.
• In 2013, garoonka diyaaradaha ayaa shahaado Heerka ISAGO.
• In 2015, diyaarad si toos ah Grozny la furay.

gobolka hadda

Haddaba lahid-Arka waa mid ka mid ah garoomada diyaaradaha ee ugu weyn Kazakhstan. Waxay leedahay mid ka mid runway for diyaaradaha ee fasalka kasta. terminal bandwidth waa 1,200 / saac. Sannaddii of lahid-Arka shaqayn karo 2.5 milyan oo qof. iyo 18 kun. tan oo xamuul. Waxa intaa dheer in Duulista, waxay ku salaysan tahay diyaaradaha ee ciidamada cirka ee Kazakhstan.

dhibaatooyinka

Dhibaatada ugu weynna waa yaraanta rakaabka garoonka diyaaradaha. Tan waxa u sabab dhawaanshaha labaad ee garoonka diyaaradaha rakaabka Astana Kazakhstan, taas oo km oo kaliya 200 oo marti ah. Dabcan, caasimada waa caan ka badan Karaganda. Airport Astana ka dib markii casriyeynta si weyn u dhimay mugga gaadiidka rakaabka ee Karaganda. Haddaba isaga oo ku jira geeddi-socodka dib u soo celinta joogto ah, loogu talagalay in lagu sii kordhaya baabuurta rakaabka. Sidaas awgeed, awoodda garoonka diyaaradaha Karaganda ku lug keliya 10%.

sharci

In 1996, JSC u xoogaysatay furan "lahid-Arka Airport" la-qaybgalka buuxa ee gobolka caasimadda idman. sanadka soo socda, shirkadda bedelay xaaladda si JSC. Sannadkii 1998 waxaa la diiwaan saamiyada ee tirada 89 551. In 2003, waxaa mar kale ay magaceeda u AB bedelay, iyo tirada saamiyada ayaa kor u kacay 120 unug. In 2005, Karaganda oblast Waaxda Maaliyadda qabtay curdan ah oo maal-furan, halkaas oo Sky Service Ltd helay saamiyada.