Kamaradaha Soviet, quudin, "Sunrise", "Moscow", "gebogabeeyey", "Change"

Midowga Soofiyeeti waxay leedahay taariikh hodan ah in jiho oo dhan. Movies, toosiyaan, waxaad tahay ma ku maqan. Sawir sidoo kale isku dayeen in ay sii, oo Ilaah ammaaneen xoogga weyn ee ay hore-teknoolojiyad sare. maaxdey A ee injineerada Soviet dhuftay amateurs adduunka oo dhan.

Waa maxay qarsoon oo guulo ka mid ah abuuray ka mid ah kamaradaha digital? Sababo la xiriira oo malaayiin qof oo dunida ku baahsan sida haddii hypnotized daawashada ee masterpieces farshaxanka Ruush ee sawir? Sababo la xiriira oo ay kaamirooyin Soviet lagu yaqaan dunida oo dhan? In this article aad arki doona wakhtigii ammaantiisa oo dhan ay.

"Sharp"

In 1954, model this waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida runta ah camera waa horumarka ugu casri ah iyo sare-casriga ah oo duurka ku ah sawir. About "Sharp" riyoon jiray ku dhowaad dhammaan amateurs, sawir qaadayaasha iyo cilmi. Saldhigga hawlgalka guul qalab this waa isticmaalka cajalado biraha xirfadeed.

Fuliyaan sawirayo isticmaalaya camera ah "Sharp" la lahaa karaa laba gacmood iyo iyadoo la kaashanayo Maala-a. Xaalada danbe, waa in la xasuusto in hoose ee camera waa Afyare gaar ah oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si lifaaq taageero adag oo si tartiib ah. kiiska meged ahna A ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si sawirro loo qaado oo aan ka saareen qalab.

"Sharp" camera noqday gabal dhabta ah ee injineernimada. In geeddi-socodka ah ee la shaqaynayay iyaga waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay u hoggaansamaan isku xigxiga ee soo socda:

1. Haddii unugga la gelinayaa a gashto saraysa, waxay qarka u saaran inuu booskiisa qalliinka.
2. Mid ka mid ah habka si loo ogaado waqtigooda feydnaanta for aperture ah siiyey.
3. Calan aperture ku siku.
4. Bilow iridda.
5. Calan xawaaraha shutter on iriddii.
6. Focus siku.
7. Bilow qoro, si tartiib ah adiga oo riixaya badhanka.

Taasoo keentay toogashada iyadoo laba gacmood waa in qalabka adag laakiin aan walaaca aad u badan. qalab Tan waxay cadeyneysaa mar kale in kamaradaha Soviet mudan yihiin ixtiraam!

Caal 2

Quudin camera - qalab xirfad sawir, ka dhigay 1952. Sida shaqeynta iyo waqtiga qarnigii la soo dhaafay ay ahayd design si dhab ah aalo maskax badan iyo kibirka oo meel qaadataa in category ah "Kaameerada ee USSR ah."

Toogashada la fulin karo mid ka mid ah qodobada ama qaab kasta, oo loo yaqaan wakhtigaas. photos Instant, Maala ah, gacan, dib u dhac ah - wax. Waayo, quudin-2 ma ahayn wax aan macquul aheyn. Waxaa si gaar ah u jeclaa saxafiyiinta iyo sawir, Bbc biqil firfircoon, isboorti dhacdooyinka iyo dhoob.

Quudin waxaa soo saaray on a communes shaqada warshad Ujeedada-dhisay oo ka mid ah NKVD of sii buurayn ee Yukreeniyaan iyaga. F. E. Dzerzhinskogo gebi of alaabta ceeriin Soviet. Sida wax xun isaga u isticmaali caadiga ah qaybaha strip film dalool of 1,60 m, oon isku mar ku amraya qalab 36 saarka images.

The salaysan design ee camera la quudin 2 shuqullada on mabda'a ah hababka automaticity iyo conjugation. In si kale loo dhigo, gaysanaya ee shutter ah, sawir sidaas mar dib u socon cajalad iyo tirinta tirada images ahbaa.

"Moscow"

Xidhmada waxaa ku wada camera this sannadkii 1959 oo qayb ka ah camera laftiisa la iridda a professional "Xuddunta-24C", Case, ambadeen cajalad, silig keebka, sanduuq gaadiidka iyo kaydinta, iyo sidoo kale tilmaamaha faahfaahsan oo la baasaboor iyo sharaxaad ee qalabka ahaa.

On camera "Moscow", soo saaraha ku siin doonaa adeeg damaanad hal sano heshiiska waxiibsashada gudahood, ay shardi tahay in qalabka aan u furan yahay ama guuriso ka baxsan geedka.

feature ugu weyn ee camera leeyahay optics aperture. Sidoo kale waxaa dheer fiican in oo dhan sawir hiwaayadda ahayd kiiska la suunka garabka gaar ah.

In saaridda of model this injineerada Soviet ahaantii isu outdid. rangefinder diiradda indhaha leh sal ballaaran ee 65 mm, iyo sidoo kale iriddii dhexe, taas oo uu leeyahay sideed gaadhista auto, oo ay weheliso synchronizer flash ma tagi karo taag daran wax kasta oo sawir qaade hiwaayadda in Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Camera "Moscow" waxay ahayd inay awoodaan inay sameeyaan qaab cm sida ugu badan 12 darbo 6x6 at lacag dheeraad ah. Haddaba, tirooyinkan muuqan kara qosol ah noo, laakiin 1954 waxa uu ahaa ayaa qarka u saaran sheekooyin sayniska, taas oo, shaki ku jirin, waxaa haboon mar kale mahad injineerada Soviet kii soo saaray noocan oo kale ah hababka saxda ah ee sano post-dagaal. Qalabka waxa lagu ammaanaa kamaradaha Soviet, ka caawinta falan sare ee liiska ugu fiican adduunka!

"Gebogabeeyey"

"Gebogabeeyey" waxa loola jeedaa qaybta ka ah xeeladdiisa Seme. Waxaa loogu talagalay kala duwan oo rasaas iyo taageero laga yaabaa midabka iyo filim madow iyo caddaan labadaba. Dadku waxay inta badan ay isticmaalaan qalab this lagu tilmaami laga yaabaa in laba eray, sawir qaade hiwaayadda xirfad sare leh. In times kuwa model hore ee "gebogabeeyey" weli ahaa mid aad u adag tahay in ay isticmaalaan for sawir celceliska iyo ma aha sida wax ku ool ah waayo wariye sawirqaade ah oo khibrad leh, sidaas darteed waxaa iska leh fasalka "ka sarreeyaa celceliska".

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee model hubaal ahayd wax-u muraayad haatan diiradda. Waxaa suurto gal ah in si joogto ah dhawrtaan shayga, diiradda macaamiloon iyo in la kordhiyo Hufnaan iyo macaamiloon sanamkii. camera Old "Zenit" waxaa loo isticmaali karaa la lenses isagoo ka 37 1000 mm dhererka focal, iyo sidoo kale siddo elongated gaar ah oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad loogu diyaariyey shuqul taranka iyo toogtaan waxyaabaha yaryar dhow-up - waxa loogu yeero microphotography ku macro- iyo.

"Wareeg 2"

Camera "Smena-2" waxa loola jeedaa fasalka aaladaha yar yar oo cabbirkooda. Waxa uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka halkii adag, ujeedada ugu weyn ee kaas oo la sifaynayo waa toogashada hiwaayadda. In times Soofiyeeti, xirfadlayaasha fogaadaa by model this. Ujeedooyinka ay waxa uu ahaa mid aad u sahlan, in kastoo, dhinaca kale, ay ka shaqeynayaan ahaa fudud oo dareen leh sawir caadi ah.

camera Tani marayay go'an baasaboor, iyo gelis si fudud u bixiyaan abuurka si toos ah shan cry oo dhowr ah aan loo aabo yeelin. unit ayaa sidoo kale lagu qalabeeyay shaqo is-saacad iyo synchronizer gaar ah si ay ula laambad flash a shaqeeyaan.

Iyada oo la adeegsanayo wareeg ah gashto wuxuu noqon karaa si fudud ay diiradda saaraan wax ka doonayo. Xuduudaha image ku xaddiday by ah search engine indhaha, kaas oo markii hore la dhisay gelin "Change 2" camera. Qalabka waxa la buuxin karo dhibaatooyinka ka jira nuurka, kaas oo sidoo kale waxaa muhiim ah iyada oo aan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la qalabaysan hab gaar ah si ay dib u socon filimka by jir 1 oo keliya, taas oo ah design si dhab ah aalladda casriga ah ee bartamihii qarnigii 20aad.

"Sputnik"

Ku dhawaaqay in la sii daayo of model xiga ee camera ah, "Satellite", soo saaraha ayaa sheegay in tacsida ballaaran oo labada nin loogu yeero rikoodh. saaraha ayaa sheegtay in sawirka stereoscopic gaarka caawin doona sameeyo sawir, jidaynayey si ay u helaan sawirka saxa ah ee qorshaha aan ollogga ah ee wax, alaabta iyo agabka kala duwan.

In set waxaa ka mid ah oo kaliya camera laftiisa, "Satellite", oo loox gaar ah in aad nuqulka iyo stereoscope. Iyada oo taageero ka "satellite" helo image ah oo ka kooban tiro ka mid ah sawirrada wax yar ka duwan, markii la tixgelinayo in ay suurto gal ahayd in ay aragto Galiyo, image saddex dhinac-cabbir ah. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, hortiisa ahayd si dhab ah soo jiidasho leh. The camera isla lagu soo oogi karaa filimka duudduuban caadi ah. sawir qaade ayaa ka dhigi kara 6 stereoskopnyh khaas ah shaqaalaha, ama 12 caadiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, model this ku qalabeysan yahay shutter auto ah, taas oo keentay in xiritaanka ee meel ka dib markii ku saabsan 7-8 ilbiriqsi. kamaradaha Soviet Horaantii sida aan ku faani karo.

"Sunrise"

"Sunrise" waxaa soo saaray in USSR ee muddada u dhaxaysa 1964 in 1968 in Leningrad, in warshadda indhaha-Farsamada Association magacaabay ka dib markii V. I. Lenina. Cutubkani wuxuu lahaa guri si cadaalad ah soo jiidasho leh, kaas oo ku salaysan ahaa daawaha aluminium iyo derbi furitaanka gadaal (kadis ah, waxay ahayd mid aad u raaxo leh). Dib u socon filimka, iyo sidoo kale Batalyankii qalab lagu qaaday isticmaalaya dubbihii ragga.

Waa in la ogaadaa in keebka waxaa ku taal qar ka mid ah siku, taas oo ah mid aan caadi aheyn ee lagu daydo waqtiga. Camera "Sunrise" lahaa miisaanka a of 850 garaam oo lahaa awood u leh inay sawiro toogan size 24x36 mm isticmaalaya category hagaagsan flash a "X" iyo "M".

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh

Waana mid ka, taasi u muuqataa in aan ugu caansan wakhtigaas ee model Midowga Soviet lahaa tirada guud ee koobi saaray of 59.225 gogo '. Si ka duwan tusaalayaal kale, camera tani waa suurto gal oo maalmahan si fudud lagu heli karaa Russia iyo CIS ku. Weli xajisto badan oo lagu daydo shaqada kaamil ah "Sunrise" ilaa xad.

Annagu waxaannu xusuusan nahay, waxaan ku faraxsanahay

article ayaa loo kala dhantaashay sooca ah, muuqaalada iyo astaamaha xiiso kaamirooyinka Soviet ugu caansan. Dabcan, horumarka marnaba u taagan tahay weli, iyo, ogaaday xaqiiqda, waxaan jeclaan lahaa in mar kale in la ogaado shuqulka injineerada Soviet. Waa in ay dadaalkooda mahad, kaamirooyinka Soviet ka xishoon maayo in ay muujiyaan in ay dadka ajnabiga ah, iyo sawiro laga qaadin iyaga la, waxay ahaayeen ugu tayada sareeya!