JSC "Berezniki Soda Plant": taariikhda, waxyaabaha

JSC "Berezniki Soda Plant" - oo ahaa curadkii ee warshadaha soda ee Russia - products manufactures ay 130 sano. Production of ash soodhada in shirkadu waxay u qaadeen habka cusbo ammonium. qayb ka mid ah "Bashkir Chemistry" haya qaab dhismeedka tan iyo sannadkii 2010.

abuuridda

In qarnigii XIX ee baahida loo qabo ash soodhada ahaa weyn. By dhamaadka qarnigii Russia sanad walba gubtay oo ku saabsan 2 milyan oo tan oo soda, taas oo loo isticmaalayo in industry dhalooyinka iyo dharka ah, in saabuun qaadashada, wax soo saarka ee la shito ka batroolka.

Waqtigaas, ku dhowaad dhammaan of soda u yimaadeen si ay dalka oo keliya dhirta qalaad. wax soo saarka New tayada deggan Solvay, si baahida loo qabo in la horumariyo warshadaha kiimikada Russia ah, ay awoodaan si ay u abuuraan ee Berezniki yaqaan Prikamsky baayacmushtariga-industrialist I. I. Lyubimov iyo injineer Belgian u fiican, injineer kiimikada tayo iyo ganacsadaha E. G. Xalliyaan.

Waayo, dalka

Dhismaha ee 1881-1883 sano wax soo saarka ugu horeysay gudaha ee awoodda soda ee 6000 oo tan sannadkii ka qayb qaatay abuurista xarunta ganacsiga cusub ku Kama Sare. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Soda Berezniki ee Plant (BSZ) ogolaan dhan warshadaha kiimikada guryaha ku duugan si dhakhso ah ee horumarinta.

Enterprise qaadeen maamulka ajnabi ah, inta badan wuxuu qaadanayaa khibrad Yurub ee maamul. Waxa uu noqday il shaqaale of shuuciyad dhallinyarada Ruush, waxa uu ogol yahay in ay isku uruursadaan badan oo waayo-aragnimo in iskaashi shisheeye. Waayo, shaqaalaha dhisay guryaha, abuuro shuruudo wanaagsan shaqada. Aadka Macalimiin aqoon hesho mushahar aad u sarreeya. dhirta oo dhammuna wuxuu ahaa tusaale u ah ganacsiga bulsho ahaan mas'uul ka, taas oo aan ahayn caadiga ah muddo ka Saarka.

Muddada Soviet

War World First The, Revolution Ruush ah, Dagaalkii Sokeeye sababay burbur weyn dhaqaalaha oo dhan Ruush, laakiin Berezniki Soda Plant sii waday in ay hoos Dowladda kasta shaqeeyaan. Ka dib markii wax soo saarka soda Dagaalkii Sokeeye ku kordheen tan iyo 20,000 metric in 1923 in 26,000 metrik ee 1925 si wax soo saarka loo Laablaabi Soodhaha. Si weyn hoos u dhacay qiimaha soda iyo alaabooyinka kale ee.

Success ah shirkadaha muhiim ah ayaa lagu arkay at heerka ugu sareeya ee Jamhuuriyadda Soviet dhallinyarada. In 1923, Golaha Dhaqaalaha Sare abaal ururka ee horyaalka sharaf of "Exemplary Berezniki Soda Plant magacaabay ka dib markii Lenin." In 1929, in Northern Kama ah, halkaas oo ay ku yaalaan iyo manufactures waxyaabaha BSZ, waxaa bilaabay dhismaha warshadda kiimikada Berezniki (BHC). xarunta Tani waxa ay ahayd mid ka mid ah 12 ugu muhiimsan ee USSR iyo iyada oo ay kormeerayaan shakhsi ahaaneed ee commissar dadka ee warshadaha culus Sergo Ordzhonikidze ahaa.

In Berezniki inay dib u eegaan horumarka dhismaha warshadaha ee 30meeyada hore yimid Guddoomiyaha Presidium oo ka mid ah Guddiga Fulinta ee Central M. I. Kalinin iyo SK Orzhonikidze. Warshad Soda qayb ka mid ah BHC u taagay noqday, oo kaliya in 1940 mar kale noqday shirkad madax bannaan.

In prewar adag, dagaalka iyo Subxigu sano, in kasta oo ay ujeedadu iyo dhibaato shakhsi ahaan (cadaadis, cimilada adag, la'aanta shaqaale u qalma), Soda Plant ayaa kaalin muhiim ah. Sidaas, ka dib markii la qabsado bilowga ah ee dagaalka ka South Slavic iyo dhirta Donetsk BSZ keligiis ahaa dalka oo dhan. Shirkadda inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ayaa qeybiyaha kaliya ee wax soo saarka soda. Waxay bixisaa ah shirkadaha ash soodhada in industry ee kiimikada 28 commissariats iyo dhamayta - 25 dhirta Commissariats. In isku midka ah, halkan waxaan ku soo saaray "Molotov is biirsaday" caanka ah. In muddo guudahaan, shaqaalaha warshadda ayaa sidoo kale kaalin muhiim ah in dib u soo celinta dhaqaalaha Soviet.

alaabta

Maanta Berezniki Soda Plant by sii daayo soda mugga qaadataa meel saddexaad ee Ruushka. Its share suuqa guryaha lagu qabtay duwan 16-18% ah. Shirkada soo saarta:

• ash soodhada shiidi № 1.
• Saabuun, farsamo.
• Lime quicklime buro.
• Product ku daahir ah marmar.
• Marmar chloride-sodium.
• gudaha "Posudomoy" waxaa loola jeedaa.
• Shamiindo iyo taagayo ay.
• Jajabiyey iyo isku dhanba.
• Dhagaxyada.
• ganaax Coke-dhuxusha.

casriyeynta

BSZ sanad walba maalgashiga idiina badan ee horumarinta shirkadda. Iyadoo qayb ka ah qorshe maalgelin ka yar yahay wax soo saarka dhismaha soda "culus". A-dhiska baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah dhirta ash soodhaha. Waxaa ka mid ah mashaariicda ugu ballaaran:

• Sii kordhaya turbocharger ah.
• Rakibaadda line kala iibsiga ee marmar ammoniated kuwa itaalka daran.
• karbokolonny casriyaynta № № 9 iyo 12.
• Casriyaynta ee taangiga slurry ah.
• Rakibaadda qalabka dhirta ammonia.
• Sii kordhaya lix analyzers for methane iyo CO ee Foornooyinka soda calcination qol.

Tallaabooyinka loo qaaday si loo hubiyo in howlgal ammaan ah absorber Uubo ah. Sameeyay horumarinta iyo sal-dhigida ee taliskii carbonate ee saldhigga muxaadaro si loo hubiyo in hab bezinkrustatsionnogo.

Berezniki Soda, kaas oo u shaqeeya oo ku saabsan 2,000 oo qof, ayaa weli shirkadda muhiim ah ee gobolka. Gelida shirkadda midoobeen haysta "Bashkir Chemistry" ayaa loo ogol yahay in ay tayadoodii qorsheyaasha logistics, helaan dhul dheeraad ah oo casriyeynta, si ay si guul leh u tartamaan la warshadaha ku habboon.