Ivan Tsar A. shanaad: Biography, hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Nuxurka of -Raaxaysta- in Russia waa wax isdabamarin ee ay xudunta u xaqiiqda ah in qaddar ee dalka ugu badan ku xiran tahay tayada shakhsi ahaaneed ee qof keli ah. tabar Frank ah kii dhaxalka lahaa, la'aanta ah ee shuruucda cad ee isku xigta - waxan oo dhan ayaa keentay in jahwareer dhiigyacabka ah iyo kaca ee beelaha sharaf leh, hadayana jirin iyo hunguri. King Ivan Fifth Romanov ayaa tusaale u ah sida taliye daciif ah, kuwaas oo si iskood ah uga baxeen dowladda iyo arkay oo kaliya halgan xoog ah.

Ilmuhu wuxuu xarunta of halganka waayo, xoog

In 1682, boqorkii u dhintay Ruush Fedor Alekseevich. Ma uusan ka tago ka dib markii farcankii lab, oo carshiga waxaa Dhaxli walaalkiisa ka yar. Fifth Ivan Alekseevich Romanov ku dhashay August 1666, aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, hooyada - Mariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya.

Xaaladda ahaa mid adag ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah bedelka da'da curdan tahay in Fedor ah. Kii dhaxalka lahaa ilmo daciif ah iyo Afguduud, wuxuu ka cambaar qaba, kaas oo wax yeelo badan dadkii qaraabadiisa ahaa ma uu arki karin gaaray. Sababtoo ah aragtida dadka saboolka ah, uu ka dambayn farcankaaga kale boqornimada oo waxbarashada bilaabay. Sidoo kale, dad badan oo ka mid ah saffarro halkii comments soo dhiciyo oo ku saabsan kartida uu caqliga, isaga dhow si cad ugu yeeray xikmad ah oo uu. dabeecad Biography Ivan Fifth ma aha oo kaliya ee falalkiisa, sida dhacdooyinka in biloowday isaga ku wareegsan.

Tan iyo carruurnimada, inuu ka doorbido kelinimo iyo salaadda isugu soo dhaweyntiisa iyo shirarka, marna ka qayb qaataan si ay arrimaha ka mid ah gobolka.

Isku dayga in la baabi'iyo Ivan

door weyn ee sano ee Russia kuwa ciyaaray ambabaxay ah qof ay boqornimada, qaraabada badan xaaskiisa of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Dhinaca mid ahaa qabiilka Miloslavskys, qaraabada ah ee Queen Mary Ilinichny. Waxay la soo horjeeda by Naryshkin, ugu awood iyo firfircoon oo ka mid ah ahaa Ivan Marchuk - walaal Natali Kirillovny, kuwaas oo ahaa xaaskiisa labaad ee Alexei Mikhailovich iyo Butros soddohdiis, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday boqor.

Naryshkin si cad u sheegay in Ivan jir ahaan ma awoodo inuu xakameeyo xukuumadda iyo dalbaday boqornimadii Peter. Wuxuu kala jebiyey fadeexad dhabta ah, taas oo qaar ka mid ah ayaa isku dayay in ay dajiyaan ku boyars iyo Wadaad Joachim. dambe la soo jeediyey in la sameeyo su'aasha muhim in xukunka dadka. On April 27, labadii amiir - Peter iyo Ivan - keenay balbaladii hore ee Square Cas, oo lagu qabtay nooc ka mid ah codadka. dhawaaqaya More dadkii badnaa ka soo ururiyey hore ee Kremlin, waxa uu ahaa, waayo, Peter, a codad yar oo keliya la maqlay Ivan nasiib darro.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii Petra Velikogo waxaa weli ma iman, oo uu fuulo oo carshiga ku lahaa in dib loo dhigo.

Streletsky fallaago

Princess Sophia, walaasheed maroorsaday Ivana ma aqbalo guuldarrada. Iyada iyo qoyska Miloslavsky ka faa'ideystay xasillooni in koray deegaanka Sagittarius. Waxaa loo xiray mushaar, waxay ahaayeen cadhooday, oo waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u fudud in ay kor u caasinimo ah. Sofia ayaa ku dhawaaqay in "Khaa'in" Naryshkin ceejiyo sharci Tsar Ivan shanaad ee.

Sixray, iyo qaansoley la durbaanada iyo qoryaha in gacmaha May 15, jabsaday Kremlin iyo dalbaday in la sii daayo xadgudbayaasha. Isku dayga in ay dajiyaan ciidamada cadhooday, Natalia saaray balbalada oo ka mid ah laba walaalo ah in qof kasta oo caafimaad wanaagsan Ivan dhaadhiciyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo qaansoley, MILOSLAVSKAYA ukunta, dalbaday dhiigga Naryshkin. Illaa ee gumaadka May 17 sii, oo sabab u ah oo dhan Naryshkins lagu dilay.

Qaadashada awoodda dhabta ah in gacmaha ay, iyo qaansoley boqor Ivan iyo Princess Sophia - taliye sharci ah Boqortooyada yar.

subkidda oo walaalo ah oo carshiga

Boyars iyo wadaado ku lahayn doorashada laakiin in la aqoonsado goysiga ah ee Ivan jirran iyo masaakiinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay dalbadeen subkiddoodu waxay si wadajir ah oo carshiga reer binu Ivan iyo Walaalkiis Peter. In Russia, waxaa jiray xaalad gaar ah, halkaas oo in ka badan dalka ayaa la saaray si sharci ah labo ka mid ah boqorkii dalka. dhalashada ee ugu horeysay ee taariikhda labada dal oo la qabtay 25-kii June.

Gaar ahaan kiiska loo arag oo caynkaas ah waxaa la dhisay carshi double gaar ah, iyadoo qolka qarsoodi ah ka dambeeya, waayo, Sophia. At dabaaldega ee Ivan helay dhab ah Monomakh iyo dhar uu, iyo Peter sameeyey koobi xariif ah.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Ivan ma ahaa KT kaliya, laakiin waxay lahaayeen si rar la walaalkiisa ka yar ay wadaagaan, awoodda dhabta ah ee dalka waxaa iska lahaa Sophia iyo Miloslavsky. Dhamaan jagooyinka muhiimka ah ee dawladda ayaa la aaminay in musharaxiinta ay. Naryshkin ayaa siyaasad baabbi'iyey, oo waxba Dowager Queen Natale Kirillovne in la sameeyo, laakiin in uu ka tago magaalada. Waxay iska socday wiilkeeda Peter in isbeddelid, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay dhismaha gooyo mustaqbalka.

Under maamulka ee Sophia

Isagoo u yimid inuu awood ku bayonets of Musketeers ah, iyo Sophia Miloslavsky ugu dhakhsaha badan wajahay xaqiiqada ah in dadka hubaysan oo abaabulan dareemay dhadhanka xoog iyo garasho ay saameyn weyn ku taliyayaasha. Qaansolayaasha ayaa aad u dheer cabaadeen ee Moscow, ay xitaa ku hanjabay dibuhabaynta oo ka mid ah Church iyo diinta. sarkhaansan konserfatifku yimid, waxay bilaabay olole cusub oo Kremlin iyo dooneen in aqoonsi ah "rumaysad jir ah."

Laakiin Sofia ugu baaqay in ay caawiyaan sharaf maleeshiyada iyo rabshad ayaa waxaa cadaadis. Qaansolayaasha ayaa wakiillo si ay u Sophia diray weydiisanaya denbi dhaaf, oo iyana waxay saamaxay mucaaradka, gelinaya xaaladda hadda lama in ay soo fara in arrimaha gobolka. Sidaas 1683 Sophia dambeyntii qaaday awood buuxda gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah galay.

shanaad Ivan Romanov by waqti in gaadhay da'da loo badanyahay, laakiin weli qeyb ka mid ah maamulka gobolka. Oo uu ku lug lahaa siyaasadda ayaa waxaa ku koobnayn wakiil rasmi ah ugu soo dhaweyntiisa iyo xafladaha. All shaqada dhabta ahaa mas'uul ka ah walaashiis oo ugu cadcad iyada, taas oo ka mid ah saamaynta ugu weyn ku riyaaqay Prince aayadaha Golitsyn iyo karaaniga Duma ee Shaklovity. Iyada oo meel noocan oo kale ah si cad u diidan tahay ahaa Peter.

noqday Peter

Iyadoo in isbeddelid, Peter waqti lahayn, oo leh waqti badan si ay waxbarashada iyo abuurista Guard aamin. Guutooyin Funny bilaabay ciidamada tababarka loogu talagalay madadaalada ee Peter, wuxuu noqday awood dhab ah ciidamada, kuwaasoo uu filan karo inuu ku laabto awoodda. Laga soo bilaabo meesha isaga maxaabiis ahaan, Peter si joogta qoray warqado uu ku Ivan, kaas oo ku baaqay in walaalkiis in la xasuusto sharaftiisa boqor, iyo in ay qabsadaan dalka gacmihiisa ku jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Boqortooyada daciif ma uu samayn karin wax iyo waqtiga oo dhan ku qaatay in salaadda.

Princess Sophia, dareen nuglaanta booskiisa, isku dayayaan in ay noqdaan KT run ah iyo in la boqorkii si rasmi ah u subkay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhawaad Peter ayaa hore u sameeyay xisbiga xoogan oo dadkiisa aamin. iyaga ka mid ah booska ugu horeeysa degan Lev Naryshkin iyo Prince Golitsyn.

markii la afgembiyey Sophia

daqiiqad fursad in ay awoodda ku qabsadaan ee 1689 qaan. Ally Sophia V. V. Golitsyn abaabulay Maarso si ay u Crimean ah, kaas oo ku dhamaaday musiibo dhamaystiran iyo guuldaradii ciidanka.

Peter soo bandhigay caasimada ah guuto isbeddelid iyo Semyonov oo dalbaday in baaritaan oo ka mid ah sababaha failure iyo Cadaab. Princess Sophia isku dayay in ay ka faa'idaystaan taageerada qaansoleydii iyo Peter baabbi'in. Walaalkiis Ivan ayaa isku dayaya inuu dhumiyo oo ku dooday in Peter doonayo inuu dilo isaga. Waxa uu marka hore la rumeysan yahay walaasheed, laakiin markaas ka qaaday kooxda walaalkiis iyo isaga oo ay taageerayaan.

Peter guuleystay, maxkamadda of Vladimir Golitsyn oo karraaniga Shalkovity. tixraaca ugu horeeyay ee ka baxsaday iyo Shaklovity waxaa la dilay.

In hooska walaalkiis weyn

Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1689 guddiga Sophia inay dhammaadeen, iyo Peter u suurtagashay in ay helaan awood dhab ah. Ma aha oo doonaya in la siiyo kor u xasillooni dheeraad ah iyo jahwareer, gooyo mustaqbalka la wareegay walaalkiis Seniority rasmi ah, iyo dhammaan dokumentiyada ee muddada saxiixa shanaad ee Ivan taagan hore ee qof caan ah saxiixiis ee Peter.

Guud ahaan, labada ciqaab boqor ku wada noolaanshaha complete iyo waxgarasho. Ivan Fifth degan gelin awoodda dhabta ah gacmaha Peter galay, qoyskiisa u sheegay in dambe ma istaahilo in Kanu waa warka culus ee taliye u qaadan. Taa baddalkeeda, Peter aysan waxba ka qabin xaqiiqada ah in si rasmi ah uu ku qasbay in ay taajka walaalkiis wadaagaan.

kortay waxaa la hayo ilaa iyo 1696, markii Boqortooyada dhintay iyo walaalkiisa ka yar noqday KT buuxa fuliya. saffarro badan ayaa xusay in muddo 27 sano ah, Ivan u ekaa nin waynida jir ah, si dhib leh arkay oo waxaa qayb ahaan curyaan ah. In ka soddon sannadood wuu dhintay, markii uu si buuxda u daalan.

Banii Ivan shanaad ee

Sanadii 1684, Ivan ahaa nolaleed ee guurka. Gaar ahaan ujeedadaas, Sophia ayaa waxaa looga yeeray Moscow ka Taliyaha Siberia Yenisei Saltykov, kuwa caanka ku ahaa ee quruxda iyo tayada ruuxiga ah gabadh. Young, waana tabar daranyahay Ivan xagga qalbiga ka si Praskovya Fyodorovna iyo ku dhowaad dhammaan waqtiga uu on qoyska jecel.

Sida xanuun badan oo daciif ah, habase yeeshee boqorka cadeeyay inuu yahay waalidka mid aad u goolasha. Xaasle Praskovya wuxuu ka dhigay shan gabdhood. Ay qaddar ahaa cajiib ah.

Maria iyo Theodosius ku dhintay iyo yaraantaadii. Praskovya Ivanovna badiyay taariikhda. Anna Ivanovna noqon lahaa Empress of Russia, xeerarka xoog weyn ee tobanka sano ee soo socota. Yekaterina Ivanovna noqon xaaskiisa oo ka mid ah Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Gabadhooda Anna Leopoldovna ahaato hooyo ee Emperor Ivan VI ee, kaas oo uu ku Qaddarray marna inuu u taliyo dalka, kaas oo qudhmi doonaa xabsiga.