Temple of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki: Leyliga iyo sawiro

Temple of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki - mid ka mid ah Orthodox ugu quruxda badan iyo booqday kaniisado ku yaalla Moscow, Taalladaas caansan dunida ee naqshadda ee qarnigii 17aad.

Taariikhda dejinta Hamovnoy

Khamovniki, haatan ku yaalaa wadnaha ee Moscow, ka hor bilowgii qarnigii 16aad waxaa iska lahaa goobaha ay magaalada hareeraheeda ah oo ahaa seeraha badan daaqsin fardaha. In bilood ee hore ee qarnigii, waxaa Novodevichy Convent waxaa la aasaasay wareegsan oo si tartiib ah u soo baxay a degsiimooyinka yar taas oo beeralayda iyo farsamayaqaanno noolaa. Mid ka mid ah iyaga waxay ahayd Hamovnaya dejinta. Waxay hoy u tahay looxiisa, kuwaas oo u dhaqaaqay Moscow ka dalka Tver. Farsamo u adeegaan reer boqor maxkamadda, bixinta isaga maro, inta badan miiska linen. Production oo dhar loogu talagalay u taalaa inay la odhan jiray kiiska hamovnogo of jir Ruush erayga "ham" - waxayga linenka ah. By linen horyaalka "hamyan" loo yaqaan dejinta, oo mar dambe meesha oo dhan.

Marxaladaha taariikhiga ah ee dhismaha macbudka

Dejinta ahaa ku filan (asal ahaan ku saabsan 40 yards) oo lahaa kaniisad gaar ah. Church of St. Nicholas la sameeyey qori ah, iyo markii ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan waxa la xuso qoraalada taariikhiga ah ee 1625. In 1657 alwaax kaniisad lagu badalay dhagax. 20 sano ka dib, macbudka ayaa si rasmi ah u heshay magaceeda oo buuxa - "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa in xeryaha iyo nawaaxigeeda." In 1679 tirada ay bilaabeen in ay dhismaha cusub kaniisad dhismaha. Waqtigaa ku style ah naqshadda dhismaha ee Russia isbedel la taaban karo ka dhacaan. style fudud adag siinayaa habka ay u badan oo xarrago leh, artsy. Waxa uu odhan jiray "a Uzoroche yaab". style Tani waxa lagu gartaa iyada oo la isticmaalayo mid ah midabo dhalaalaya, marmarka midab, waxyaabaha madaxtooyada. Kiniisada waxaa lagu dhisay ee leben, hagaajiyeen dhagax cad oo lagu qurxiyey dusiyeen cas iyo cagaar.

macbudka

Church of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki waa classic ah macbudka style this, kaas oo ka mid ah kaniisadda shan domed, refectory Tiir la chapels Metropolitan ee Moscow Alexy iyo St. Dmitry Metropolitan ee Moscow (ee 1872 pereosvyaschenny of Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "hawlani of Dambiilayaale"), belfry ka badan galo galbeedka. The munaaraddii dawan octagonal - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya ee Moscow iyo ugu dambeeyey ee ka dhisay style this. quduuskadhigidda kiniisadda lagu qabtay June 25, 1682 dhismayaasha kale ee lagu daray ka dib kororka of yimid.

dhacdooyinka weyn ee taariikhda kaniisadda

Intii lagu guda jiray hore ee Napoleon ee Moscow xilli ciyaareedkii 1812-1813 Ruushka sano macbudkii waxaa si xun u dhaawacay, ay gudaha ayaa waxa qayb ahaan la wada baabbi'iyey. Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada dib u soo celinta ee 1845 waxa uu u muuqday in farshaxankiisa derbiga, iyo in 1849 kaniisadda waxaa gebi ahaanba dib loo soo celiyo.

Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka macbudka St. Nicholas in Khamovniki soo celiyay saddex jeer (ee 1896, 1949 iyo 1972), laakiin marnaba ma aysan joogsan adeega, oo wuxuu had iyo jeer u furan parishioners ahaa.

By dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad waxaa ka mid ah Abuuridda bowd bir ah, iyo ka dib irdaha shaqeeyey-birta ahaayeen.

In 1992 munaaraddii dawan la soo laabtay dawan 108-pood ah, kaliya ee ka badbaaday ka go'an asalka ah ee dawan - miisaanka labaad ee jalaska, in 1686 by sayidkiisa Michael Ladygin tuuray. Inta kale ee dawannadii waxay kala lumay inta lagu jiro mudada of cadaadis ka mid ah Church oo ka mid ah 30-qarnigii 20aad. Masiirka of dawan 300-pounder macbudka waa la garanayn.

In 1922, inta lagu guda jiro kala wareegga ah ee qiimaha leh kaniisadda macbudka ka waxaa loo sameeyey in ka badan shan tan oo dahab isku sharraxdid, iyo lacag ah iyo alaab.

Geedihii Asheeraah iyo soo jiidashada macbudka

Asheeraah ugu weyn, taas oo uu leeyahay kaniisad of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki (photo hoose), - icon ee Hooyo Ilaah "hawlani of Dambiilayaale" ka. Waxay ku taalaa dhinaca bidix goobta cibaadaysiga, magacaabay ka dib. Icon waa liis sax ah oo image mucjiso ah warqado qadiimiga ah, kuwaas oo ahaa in Audrina Nicholas keniisad, oo ku yaalla gobolka Orel. liiska qoraaga lama yaqaan.

icon ayaa waxaa ku deeqay kaniisadda St. Nicholas in Khamovniki ee 1848, mid ka mid ah xubnaha kiniisadda. Sida ay legend, wax yar ka dib helitaanka sanamkii Our Lady of milkiilaha bilaabay in loo fiirsado markii tukanayay muuqaalka kore ee isbedel icon dushiisa ka muuqan dhibco saliid udgoon. Qaar ka mid ah bukaannada ku bogsannay dhex salaadda iyo saliid this. Milkiilaha siiyey icon ee kaniisadda St. Nicholas in Khamovniki, halkaas oo mucjisooyin sii. Dadka biyaa webiga macbudka. Image loo aaneeyey inay u taxane ah oo bogsiiyo mucjiso. Gaar ahaan si cad waxaa la tusay inta lagu guda jiro daacuunka hirarkii ee 1848.

Sannadkii 2008, kiniisadda St. Nicholas in Khamovniki sheegay 160 sano tan iyo markii ay image mucjisada ah. On March 20, maalintii waa astaanta damaashaaday of Hooyo Ilaah "hawlani of Dambiilayaale" ka.

In 2011, liiska mucjiso Icon ee Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah ay awoodaan in ay Yuhuda ayaa ku nool England. icon The waxaa ku hadhay dhowr maalmood on cibaadada.

Oo ay la socdaan icon "hawlani of Dambiilayaale", taas oo ah si hagaagsan ayuu ku faani Church of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki, astaanta, oo ku yaalla kiniisadda, ma yihiin wax ka yar caan ah iyo taariikhda sharafta leh. iconostasis ugu muhiimsan waa icon ah ee St. Alexis (Metropolitan ee Moscow), ku qoran 1688 by iconographer ku Saarka Ivanom Maksimovym. Qaar kale qadarin meelaha quduuska ah waa: icon Smolensk of Virgin Mary barakaysan, aasaasay qarnigii 17aad, iyo icon ee shahiid ah St. John Warrior ah, Century 18.

In gamcihiisa weyn ee kaniisadda sidoo kale waa reliquary la Mala'igtu, tirsan quduusiinta kala duwan, kaniisadda soo jiidata si Cirkana dhismo qadiimiga badan hawlohiisa dareenka of visitors - Cirkana dhismo gaar ah, suugaan qurxiyey.

Activity Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Temple

In macbudka maalin kasta at 8 subaxnimo lagu qabtay diimed ah - adeega dadweynaha si ay sacrament ee Eucharist ah (wehelnimada). adeegga Evening bilaabmaa at 17 subaxnimo. Axadaha, iid weyn oo sabtida waalidka - 7 iyo 10 saacadood, Axadda iyo ka hor of All-Night Tahajud - Evening Service in 17 saacadood. On Tuesday ka hor icon mucjisada ah Hooyo Ilaah "hawlani of Dambiilayaale" intii lagu caabudo fiid ahayd hees akafistnoe, on Khamiista - Vespers iyo Akathist si St. Nicholas.

Wakhti aan sidaa u ago, marka kaniisadda waxay bilaabeen inay shaqeeyaan Orthodox sare naxwaha dugsiga, Sunday dugsiga iyo carruurta heesta. Waxaa jira baptistery ah baabtiiska dadka waaweyn.

Church of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki: sidaad u tagi karto?

Sida durkin dunida caan ah ee Moscow, macbudkii waxaa booqday maalin kasta by boqolaal dalxiisayaal ah. Waxay ku taalaa ee soo socota si buugga Komsomol ah, oo u dhexeeya jidadka iyo jidka Lva Tolstogo Timur Frunze. Waxaad halkaas ka heli kartaa by dhulka hoostiisa. saldhiga ugu dhow - "Dhaqanka Park" (ring).