Intee in le'eg oo saliid Russia iibiya sanadkii? Intee in le'eg oo saliidda iyo gaaska sanad walba iibiya Russia?

Federation Ruush waa dhoofisaa ugu weyn ee gaasta dabiiciga ah. Waxay leedahay kaydka labaad ee ugu weyn ee dhuxusha. Saxaafadda ayaa sii kordheysa ahaa wada hadal ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in Russia ay muddo dheer ahayd on tamarta "Trainspotting." Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed tan iyo dad joogto ah u noqday xiiso badan sida saliid Russia sanad walba iibiyo. RF kaalinta siddeedaad ee dunida marka la eego kaydka saliidda, laakiin mugga ee wax soo saarka ka badan in dal kasta oo dunida ka. In this article waxaan isku dayi doonaa in ay fahmaan sida dayrta fiiqan qiimaha for "dahabka madow" ayaa ay saameeyeen dhaqaalaha dalka. Waxa kale oo aanu ka wada hadli doonaan warshadaha ee Federation Ruush ah ee la dhoofiyo, meel Consort in ay qaab-dhismeedka, saadaasha khubaro on daaqa ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah, iyo gaar ahaan siyaasadda dawladda ee tamarta.

Intee in le'eg oo saliid Russia iibiya sanadkii

Sida of December 2015, Federation Ruush soo celcelis ahaan 10.83 million oo fuusto. Tani waa 12% wax soo saarka adduunka. Xaaladdan oo kale, gobolka kaydka kaliya meel siddeedaad. Dhoofinta oo saliid ceyriin Ruush - isla 12% ah. In 2015, ka iibiyey 396 million tons. U qaadan in qiimaha suuqa ayaa lagu wadaa at $ 30 halkii foosto. Waxaan tixgeliyaan sida badan saliid Russia sanad walba iibiyo. Waxaan aad u hesho size ee dakhliga dhoofinta. Tani 87 billion, 30 dheeraad ah waxaad ka heli karo on gaaska.

ganacsiga Dibadda

Celcelis ahaan, inta u dhaxaysa 1997 iyo 2015, wadarta dhoofinta iyo soo dejinta ahaa Russia 9,11295 bilyan oo doolar. sare Record ahayd bishii Janaayo ee 2012, ku hooseeya - in February 1998. Haddii aan ka hadlo saliid meeqa iyo gaaska sano ah iibinta Russia, jawaabtu noqon lahayd - 58% wadarta dhoofinta. shay muhiim ah sidoo kale waa dhoofinta alwaax. Taasi iibiya Ruush, marka laga reebo qoryo, saliidda iyo gaaska? Dhoofinta kale waxaa ka mid Biraha (nickel, bir), waxyaabaha kiimikada, mashiinada iyo qalabka military. The wada-hawlgalayaasha ugu weyn ganacsiga yihiin Russia, China, Germany iyo Italy.

Imisa sano noqon doonaa kayd shidaal ku filan

Kacaanku tiknoolaji iyo horumarka on kordhinaysa baahida loo tamar badan, laakiin haddii qof caadi ah u maleeyo in khayraadka ma yihiin aan la koobi karayn? At qorrax USSR ee dugsiyada Soviet, macallimiinta ayaa sheegay in dhuxusha madow socon doona muddo 150 sano, brown - 650, saliid - 200, dahab - 100 iyo dheeman - at 80. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by ee 2000 hore u caddaatay in isticmaalka khayraadka dabiiciga ah u kordhay. Humanity u baahan yahay 1.5 jeer ka badan suurtogalnimada uu dib khayraadka caalamka. Isla mar ahaantaana dadka dalalka deggan oo horumarsan isticmaalo agabyada ka badan dalalka saboolka. Inkastoo ay gacanta ugu dambaysta 2/3 of kaydka saliidda dunida ee. Russia on tilmaame tani waa ku meel 8aad. Heerka hadda ee wax soo saarka ee Ruushka in uu socon doono muddo 21 sano ah, dunida oo dhan - 50 sano. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay gaaska kaydka ah, waxaa jira Ruush in meesha ugu horeysa. Heerka hadda ee wax soo saarka u socon doono mudo 80 sano ee Russia, 60 - in dunida.

Maxaad saliid jaban?

Waxay u muuqataa, sida ay saadaasha khabiir, kaydka ah "dahabka madow" 50 sano oo kaliya waxaa ku filan in dunida. Waxa uu ka yar yahay qarni ah, laakiin sababta, ka dibna, suuqa waxaa la aasaasay sida qiimo hooseeya? Sida laga soo xigtay oo ah dhaqaaleyahan sare oo NEF James Medway, xaaladdan ay jiraan sababo arrin Ujeedada. Oo amiirka iyaga dhex - waxa loogu yeero kacaanka Shale ah. aqonsado shidaal ee cusub waa in marka hore ma loo qaaday si dhab ah by dawladaha, si ay qabsadeen ka mid ah shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay. overproduction Global oo saliid ah ka timaada xaqiiqda ah in shirkadaha guryaha waaweyn ma tixgeliyaan ah ee ciyaartoyda cusub ee guuxeen, kaas oo ay leeyihiin dano iyaga u gaar ah. Ka dib markii baanka maalgelinta ugu weyn September 2015 Goldman Sachs ee, ayaa la daabacay ay saadaasha in "dahabka madow" waxaa laga yaabaa in hoos ilaa 20 doolar halkii foosto tago, dareenka oo dhan waxaa diiradda lagu saaray Ruushka. Waxa ay u muuqatay in dunida oo dhan waxa uu isku dayayaa si ay u xisaabiso inta lacag ee Russia u lumiya ay sabab u tahay qiimaha saliidda ku dhacaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, musiibada ayaa weli ma dhacday. Miisaaniyadda hoos u dhigay qiimaha $ 50 2016 halkii foosto, sida xaqiiqada ah waxaan heysanaa 30 oo kaliya la eego mugga dhoofinta, maalinta Federation Ruush waa laga badiyay 200 oo milyan oo lacagta Mareykanka.

Immisa ayaa seegay kulankii Russia?

Falanqeeyayaasha Financial ayaa la falanqeeyay xaalada ka ah qiimaha saliidda hooseeyo record iyo cunaqabatayn dhaqaale, ayaa lagu qiyaasay in Federation Ruush ee muddada u dhaxaysa 2014 ilaa 2017 waa lumin doonaa, oo ku saabsan $ 600 billion. Isla mar ahaantaana ay ku eeliyey ka gaaraan barashada qiimaha $ 50 halkii foosto. Sidoo kale jiri doona war naftaada iyo khasaaraha ka mid ah maal-gashiga shisheeye ee tooska ah ee. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, dadka degan ay leeyihiin in ay sugto wareeg kale oo qiimo koror iyo boodi ah ee dollar ah.

Dhanka kale, ee dunida

In ka badan kala bar dakhliga ka soo saliid Ruush helay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka badan ayuu uma ay oggolaan Ruushka, iyo looxa oo industry ee USA. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, waa kharash-ool ah at qiimaha a of 70-77 doolar halkii foosto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in bartamihii qarnigii 21aad, khubaro filan hoos u af badan oo Miisaaman tamarta. The macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan ee saliidda laga yaabaa inuu noqdo dal dunida saddexaad, oo aan haysan waqti ay ku beddelato farsamooyinka kale. Sidaa darteed, 21 "dahabka madow" gaar ah oo ku filan, iyo qiimaha cadaalad is beddelid doonaa heerka of 70-100 doolar

Siyaasadda Energy Russia ee

Waayo, muddada ilaa iyo dhamaadka 2020 ee Federation Ruush istiraatijiyadda ka hawlgala, taas oo dhaqan galay 2003. Wuxuu muujinayaa mudnaanta soo socda ee dalka:

• horumar waara.
• Kororka tamarta.
• Yaraynta Saameynta xun ee deegaanka.
• Energy iyo horumarka farsamada.
• Shaqo ku oolnimada iyo faa'iidada tartanka.

In July 2008, Madaxweynaha Ruush saxiixay sharciga ah sida uu sheegay oo dowladda soo saaro karo saliidda iyo gaaska ee Continental shelf aan curdan ah. Tani ismaandhaafka dhirifkiisa mucaaradka. Bishii Febraayo 2011, Russia heshiis la saxiixatay Shiinaha, kaas oo, beddelkeeda $ 25 bilyan amaah wuu soo gelin doonaa tiro badan oo saliid ceyriin ee 20kii sano ee soo socota.

Caqabadaha warshadaha

Saliidda iyo gaaska ku jira 60% dhoofinta Ruush iyo 30% of GDP. Oo maalintii ee gobolka saarta 10.6 million oo fuusto. Intee in le'eg oo saliid Russia iibiya sanadkii? Waxaana ay ku aaddan ku saabsan 12% ka mid ah baahida adduunka ee. Dhaqaalaha Ruush waa mid aad u xiran yahay dhoofinta shidaalka. RF sidoo kale wuxuu isticmaalaa ay meel-qeybiyaha ah ee saliidda iyo gaaska in ay siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda. Midowga Yurub ayaa ka shaqaynaysa si loo yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta tamarta ay ku Russia. Tan iyo bartamihii 2000-, in Ruushka iyo Ukraine ayaa isku dhacyada dhowr ah oo sahayda gaas si ay Europe la joojiyay. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhismaha ayaa la hakiyey dhuumaha Nabucco ah. Si aad u taariikhda, EU weli ma laha ka gudbaan ku tiirsanaanta tamarta ay. Sida qiimaha cadaalad ah oo saliid ah, khubarada aan weli afgartay a on arrintan.