Idaacadda metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" (Moscow). History of abuurka, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh, sawiro

Metro waa gaadiidka dadweynaha magaalooyinka waaweyn ugu haboon iyo si dhakhso ah. Fikradda ah dhismaha shabakad caasimadda asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee qarnigii 20aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha si toos ah safka ugu horreeya waxaa bilaabay badan ka dib.

Heerarka bilowga ah ee horumarinta

Iyada oo korodhka tirada dadka dagan caasimada in soddon jirka hore ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray su'aal ah oo ku saabsan abuurista gaadiidka by taas oo ay suurto gal ahayd si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada of gaadiidka raqiis ah oo deg deg ah ee rakaabka. Fikradda ah dhismaha hoostiisa mara ee Moscow ka wada hadleen sida ugu horreysa ee 1902. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakhtigaas ay sabab u tahay dhaqaale la'aan, mashruuca ayaa la sameeyey. Waxaan isagii ku soo noqdeen oo keliya bilowga ah ee soddon jirka ah. 15 June 1931, at the billood ka mid ah golaha dhexe ee CPSU ah (b), waxaa la go'aamiyay in la bilaabo dhismaha. Work on dhismaha oo ka mid ah khadadka ugu horeysay ayaa bilaabay in dayrta ee isla sanadkaas. anigaa ugu horeeya ee la dhigay waddada Rusakovskaya. saldhigyada Diiwaangelinta hawlan injineero si fiican u yaqaan waqtiga. dhismaha ee wajiga hore ee shaqada waxaa lagu sameeyey si xamaasad dhab ah. mugga ugu weyn ee la dhammeeyey by 1934, sannaddii sagaalaad. Metro Start-up waxaa fuliyey on May 15, 1935. shaqo diyaarinta dhismaha line kowaad waxaa si laba sannadood. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhismaha laftiisa si toos ah laamaha lagu qaaday rikoor waqti. Sidaas darteed, 85% ka mid ah mugga guud ee kabxidda qorshaysan oo ku saabsan 90% ka mid ah shaqada la taaban karo ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1934, sanadka. Isla mar ahaantaana dhismaha lagu qabtay xaaladaha adag. Dhibaatadu waxa ay sidoo kale ka koobnaa in xulashada mid ah waxyaabaha ku haboon taas oo ah in ay u adkeysan cadaadiska oo ka mid ah dhulka iyo cadaadiska dhulka miyuusan karin.

Xaaladda ay ku sugan

Maanta, Metro Moscow leeyahay xarumo badan oo isku xira qaybta ugu fog fog caasimadda. mashaariic badan oo ka mid ah dhulka waa rajada ee wayneeyo dheeraad ah. Maanta, kuwa ama laamaha kale ee la fuliyaa shaqada dhismaha, saareen miino cusub. Si aad u taariikhda, qaybtii fog xarunta - "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" station metro. Its guud ee gaadiidka rakaabka ku saabsan tahay mid ka mid ah boqol oo kun oo qof maalin kasta, laga galo - 87, iyo wax soo saarka ah - 85 kun.

Moscow: m "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya".

Qotada beertan - 61 mitir. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" station metro bilaabo shaqada in 5.25 iyo kaalinta at 1.00. Tareenka ayaa marka hore la bilaabay on March 1, 1991 .. Station "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - 146 on account of noqotay xarun ah. Waa qayb ka qayb "Savelovskaya" - "Otradnoe" oo ku yaal on line Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya u dhexeeya "Timiryazevskaya" iyo "Vladikino". Currently, waa socota on dhismaha dabaqa labaad shaqada. In ay dhamaadka waydaartaan cross-madal laga bilaabi doonaa on the line Lublin-Dmitrov.

diiwaangelinta

In Russia ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay soo shaqeeyay injineero badan oo aad u fiican iyo sculptors. Waayo, wax badan oo ka mid ah meesha ugu weyn ee ganacsiga ahaa Moscow. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu badan halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa shaqo ee sculptor caanka ah iyo artist Zurab Tsereteli. Its daaqadaha wasakheeyey muraayad ku yaal kor ku xusan tunnel escalator ah, iyo sidoo kale in daaqadaha dibadda ee u ololeeya ee qolka casri ah. derbiyada Track iyo tiirar marmar ah iyo jiidh leh cawl iyo caddaan. gudaha ah ah walxahaasi sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa datolite hedenbergite skarn-wollastonite. Diyaarineysa derbiyada ee u ololeeya ka samaysan yahay leben cas. Dhamaadka hoolka waa dheryaha ku malaastaan madaxtooyada oo ubax. Paul wajahay dhagax adag oo mugdi ah. Tiirar taageeraya buundada guud ahaan canted qaabeeya meelaha dedan tahay. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", taalaa meel fog ka mid ah 6.5 mitir. On mid ka mid ah iyaga foomamka marmar hannaankii sir ah. Rakaabku waxaa loo bixiyey "sawirka ajnabi."

Transplant iyo lobbies

Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" la sii daayay suuqa dharka eponymous. Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay ololaysa dhanka woqooyi. Waxay ku taalaa on jid Dmitrov, oo u dhow jiho tareenka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhaw madal October eponymous w / e. Its fogaan ah oo ku saabsan 1000 mitir. Kooxda martida badan oo ay magaalada ku mashquulsan yihiin sidii ay u heli ka Tepliy in madal tareenka? Waxaad qaadan kartaa basaska №№ 204, 179, 123 ama 114.

Moscow: jiidashada "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya"

Waxay ku taallaa meel u dhow matxafyo badan. Oo xiiso gaar ah in dalxiisayaasha ay kala yihiin:

1. Manor Ostrovsky.
2. Xaal Museum Historical. "Red October" f-ing.
3. "House on qararka ah".
4. Tolstoy Suugaanta Museum.

Tiyaatarada ma aha dhow, balse dadka deegaanka iyo marti booqan kartaa tiyaatarada ah. Waxay yihiin saddex:

1. "Komsomolets".
2. "KinoMaks - XL"
3. "Baikal-Atlantis".

Intaa waxaa dheer, saldhigga "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" waxa ku wareegsan noocyo kala duwan oo dukaamo yaryar iyo xarumaha wax laga gato. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, suuqa dharka weyn waxa uu ku yaalaa socota, waxa uu. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah ma uusan u shaqeeyaan, sida shaqada waxaa fuliyey si loo ballaariyo metro jira ah. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" waa soo socota si ay Istuqraadiga Center iyaga ICCA ah. Timiryazev. Yara dhaw yihiin saddex barkadaha dabbaasha. Guud ahaan, goobta si fiican loo horumariyo kaabayaasha.

rajada

In mustaqbalka dhow waa kordhin qorsheysan oo ka mid ah laanta Lublin-Dmitrov dhinaca waqooyiga. Xaaladdan oo kale, qol labaad la isku waydaartaan cross-madal ah waa la dhisi doonaa. Hal hab oo jira hall jir on mashruuca qaadataa tareenka in laamaha Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya socda xarunta, oo kale - line Lublin-Dmitrov. Waxay isku jiho tegi doonaa (in Art. "Fonvizinskaya"). In isku midka ah, hadda waa la wada dhisi doonaa qol labaad. On tareenka way raaci doonaan jihada a northerly in farshaxanka. "Vladykino" iyo "Circle". Currently jidka mustaqbalka Lublin-Dmitrovsky qayb isticmaalo tareenada xarunta laanta Serpukhpvsko-Timiriazev dhaqaaqin.

In Art. metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" marka ay yimaadaanba iyo bixitaanka, waxaad ka arki kartaa dhulka ee sugnan mustaqbalka. Sababtoo ah iyaga ka mid ah, tareenka yaraynaysaa xawaaraha la taaban karo. Tani waxaa laga arki karaa marka stop ka "Timiryazevskaya" oo ka tagay dhinaca "Vladykino". Pilot sugnan laamaha Lublin-Dmitrov la dhisay ka dib 1980. Waxay ku yaalaan aagga of qolladaha ee saldhigga mustaqbalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhismaha qiyaastii boqol mitir sugnan dhinaca bidix jihada of "Degmada." Ilaa iyo bartamihii bishii July ee 2011 dhismaha sugnan qodista iyo hab-engeeg waxaa bilaabay. Ka dibna waxa Art. m. "Tepliy" darafyadiisa oo dhintay la kordhin doonaa wareegaya darey ee soo socda laanta Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya ah. dhismaha soo galo cusub waxaa sidoo kale la qorsheeyay. Waxa uu keeni doonaa hoolka labaad. Waxaa la filayaa in wax soo saarka waxay noqon doontaa in jihada dhamaadka koonfurta, oo aan xagga woqooyi. Sayidka, Art. m. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" laga furi doonaa iyo dhinaca kale oo ah October / tareenka ee la dhisay ka hor tuubbo dul hoos ku hoos sh Dmitrov ah.

Features shuqullada

By March 2013. waxaa la dib u bilaabay dhismaha sugnan siman: karkaraya tareenada iyo saldhigga. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa ka socda on dalcadaha escalator shaqada. Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" la ballaariyo oo goobta joogay ee line Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya: laan cusub ka jilitaanka kala derbiga khafiif ka yar mitir. Marka tan la eego, aad uma isticmaali karo gaashaan keena gariirka daran. Ku dhowaad dhammaan shaqada lagama maarmaanka u ah ka qaadan ku dhawaad gacanta. In November buundada 2013th la dhigay by kaas oo farshaxanka. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ayaa lagu xidhayaa la madal cusub. Dhowr ka dhimman ee xarunta u dhexeeya tiirar la deyrka. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca buundada waxa uu ku yaalaa dhexe ee madal guud ahaan jidka, taasoo maanta waa jihada of farshaxanka. "Vladykino" on laan Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya, iyo mustaqbalka - in farshaxanka. "Fonvizinskaya" at line Lublin-Dmitrov. Bishii Janaayo, 2015 sano bilaabay shaqo ku dhameysteen qolka labaad. Sidii lagu kor ku sheegay, dhismaha bilaabay sanadkii 2011. Sida laga soo xigtay mashruuca, furitaanka hall labaad loo moodayay inuu ka dhaco September 2015. Laakiin waqtiga furitaanka yar ka guurtay. Waxaa hadda lagu waqtiyeeyay in la furo sannadka 2016-th sano.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Tepliy in ay tuulada loo isticmaalo, laakiin hadda waxaa loola jeedaa magaalooyinka deegaanka ee Moscow. Xusuuso hore ee meeshan taariikhda dib ugu 1584, sanadka. Markaas, ee buugaagta oo karraanigii ahaa ayaa la diiwaan on geed Semchino, taas waxa u sabab ah a. Toporkovo. Milkiilaha tuulada ahaa Boyar Shumsky. In 1623, sannadka ilo ku xusan ma aha cidla ah, oo tuulada Semchino. Village si dhaqso ah oo 15 sano ka dib u dhaqaaqay Prozorovsky - adeer Shumsky. In 1676, sanadka tuulada iibsaday Naryshkin. Ka dib markii tirakoobka lagu qaaday muddo laba sano ah, kaas oo dalka waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Peter ka weyn. In 1746, sannadka ee foomka of maayso yarad tuulada Naryshkin mulkiilaha cusub maray. Waxay noqday Tiri Razumovsky. Inta lagu guda jiro meesha uu maamulka ayaa gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyay. Ka dib dhimashadii estate Tirada wiilkiisa afaraad Leo maray. Bilowga dagaalka ee 1812 Razumovsky iyo xaaskiisa ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka tago tuulada. Inta lagu guda jiro colaad ah, guryaha la dhaceen, kaymaha jaray, iyo kiniisadda burburiyey. Kaddib marka meesha dhimasho Lva Razumovskogo noqday hantida Dolgoruky, markaas muddo ah Tiri Uvarov iyo Prince Gorchakov.

kala qeybinta guryaha

In 1828, guryaha iibsaday Moscow asalka cadarsameeyaha Schultz. In 1847 Peter aqal ku lifaaqan magaca qayb woqooyi leh. Vladikino iyo Likhobory d. Waxaa loo kala qaybiyey 10 qaybood. Kuwaas oo kala ah, laba ugu weyn ee ka hadhay, waayo, Schultz iyo inta kale - waayo xisbiyada kale. Laakiin ma mezhevaya Office ansixiyey qaybta qabashada. On November 14 th 1860, hanti dhan Schultz lagu wareejiyay Maaliyadda. Bishii Janaayo ee sanadka soo socda, guryaha oo dhan lagu iibsaday 250 kun. In October ay saari dhan yaroow. Qaar ka mid ah degay dalalka deriska la ah. Vladykino. Waxaa la aasaasay dejinta cusub - Peter degsiimooyinka. dalka ku haray bannaan waxaa loo kala qaybiyey 110 saami kirada ku xiga in 96 sano. In 1865 Peter beeraha iyo keymaha akadeemiga la furay. Maanta waxaa la odhan jiray Ruush Deedna State University - Moscow Beeraha Academy iyaga. Timiryazev. Waxaa ka mid ah dhulka caasimada In 1917, sanadka aagga. Tan iyo 1954, sanadka ay tahay degaanka ee dhismaha guryaha mass, iyo in 1991 halkaan ka shaqeeya Art bilaabay. m. "" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "".

Asalka magaca

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, Tsarevich Petr ahaa awow u ahaa Naryshkin. In uu sharaf waxaa loo baxshay estate ee Petrovsky. Sida laga soo xigtay version labaad, magaca la siiyey dhismaha kaniisadda on dhulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo horjeeda macluumaadkan soo jeedisay in aysan waxa lagu sheegay buug tirakoobka ee 1678 sanadka, iyo dhismaha dhabta ah ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey kaliya ee 1692-th. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in tobanka sano ka hor in magac la isticmaalo double Semchino-Petrovsky. Tan iyo qaybta hore ee magaca la waayay. Qaybta labaad ee magacyada casriga ah, siday u kala horreeyaan, ku hadhay magaca mid ka mid ah milkiilayaasha guryaha Razumovsky. isku magaca yihiin safarka, surin, suuqa.