Idaacadda metro "Kaluzhskaya": description, meesha metro

Station "Kaluzhskaya" Moscow Metro (Moscow) waa on line ah Kaluga-Riga, inta u dhaxaysa dhulka hoostiisa ah "Belyaevo" iyo "Novye Cheryomushki". In this article, hadal kooban oo ku saabsan taariikhda dhismaha, sifooyinka design oo ku saabsan rajada mustaqbalka ee ay horumar.

Metro "Kaluga": dhismaha

"Kaluga" - saldhigga nooca-column ah la qoto dheer yar oo yeynan (toban keliya mitir) 3 galaasyada.

Waxaa dhisay mashruuca dhismaha this of injineero Y. Kolesnikova iyo N. I. Demchinskogo. hall ugu weyn ee uu leeyahay mashruuca model design loo yaqaan "dixiro lugo badan leh" a, laakiin waa wax yar oo kala duwan ka noocan ah dhaqaaqo ah tiirarkii iyo tirada (masaafada u dhexeysa tiirarkii oo isku xigta - 6.5 m 26 columns qabanqaabiyaa 2 saf).

Tiirar hall qurxiyey Baikal marmar ah casaan, derbiyada safri - marmarka dhoobada cad, qurxiyey qobays biraha (MA Shmakov A. A. Leonteva), iyo goolad la cirro dhagax adag.

theme ee reliefs waa sahaminta ee bannaan.

Idaacadda metro "Kaluzhskaya" ma laha ololeeya dhulka ah. magaalada oo lagu gaari karo oo kaliya on treenada, Cafiyi wadada. Obrucheva, ururka, xasho iyo marinka Sayniska, on waddada weyn ee degaanka Starokaluzhskoe iyo Academician Keldysh.

taariikhda

Laga soo bilaabo 1950 in 1961 saldhigga kale la odhan jiray "Kaluga" (Circle Line). Haddaba, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in Muscovites sida "October".

In 1964-1974 sano saldhigga metro "Kaluzhskaya" wuxuu ahaa dhulka, isagoo gacan ugu dambeeya ee Kaluga. Its meel mar ah - saldhig PM-5 "Kaluga". qurxinta kasta oo halkan intaan maqnaa.

Marka khadka si uu saldhigga metro "Belyaevo" waxa uu kordhay sanadkii 1974, saldhigga dhulka la xidhay oo la wareejiyay dhulka ku. Isbeddelka ku dhacay halkan ma aha mid aad muhiim ah. Dhowro madal iyo waddada. Waxa sidoo kale jira qaar ka mid ah kulan ee asalka jir.

qolka hore balbalada hadda loo isticmaalaa sida qolka madadaalada ee shaqaalaha ah.

Magaca uu saldhigga helay oo xidhiidh la leh marayay meel u dhow jidka weyn Kaluga, taas oo ah in la sii wado ka mid ah wadooyinka Midowga Ganacsiga. degaanka ee isku magaca waxa uu ku yaalaa meel fog ka weyn ka dhulka hoostiisa ah.

Soojiidashada xeeran, kaabayaasha

Aan wax badan farxin karaan aagga metro "Kaluga" theatergoers idiindhagaysan iyo taageerayaasha inay soo booqdaan matxafyada. Oo weliba, halkan aad wax sameeyaan iyo meel ay ku nastaan ka heli kartaa. Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee makhaayadaha, dukaamada iyo makhaayadaha halkan waxaa ku badan.

On mid ka mid ah dabaqyada "Kaluga" shopping iyo madadaalada dhismaha, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow saldhigga, waa qurux badan sagaal-shineemo "Cinema Park".

Sidoo kale aagga this aad booqan kartaa xarunta dhaqanka "Meridian" iyo Paleontological Museum. Orlov, waa mid ka mid ah matxafyada ugu weyn adduunka (taariikhda dabiiciga ah) ee. Waxay leedahay lix qol la bandhig u gaar ah arrinta organic dunida oo dhan, oo da 'walba (oo ka jeer ugu qadiimiga ilaa maanta). Intaa waxaa dheer, dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ku caashaqa oo fursad u leeyihiin inay bartaan museum ee agagaarkeedii iyo shuqullada caanka Moscow-Ranjiilayaasha xoolaha cilmi dhul.

Near saldhiga ku yaal ah maqaayado dhowr iyo meheradaha la cuisines kala duwan: Yurub, Japan, Oriental iyo kale (tusaale ahaan, maqaayado "Office Club", "Club London").

Sidoo kale, kama ay fogayn ah "Kaluga" station leedahay noocyo kala duwan oo badan ee warbaahinta, sida a-suuqa mini.

On this site of Metro Moscow waa arrin habboon, gaadiidka maxalliga ah: basaska Slaam, basaska iyo tagaasida gaariga.

Station "Kaluzhskaya" metro ee tirooyinka

Idaacadda ayaa code ah 104. Sida laga soo xigtay channel Moscow TV "Moscow 24", awoodda waxqabad ee saldhigga metro ah "Kaluzhskaya" ee 2014 - 131 000 oo qof. Gaadiidka dhulka meesha saldhigga loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro maalinta 85,000 oo rakaab ah.

Gebogebadii, on rajada mustaqbalka

Mustaqbalka waxa la filayaa isbedelka cusub iyo horumar. Waxaa la qorsheeyey in 2019 in la furo a saldhiga metro "Kaluzhskaya" circuit waydaartaan saddexaad. Waxay yeelan doontaa kala guurka ah saldhiga jirta.

software wuxuu abuuraa mashruuca on goobta "Kakhovka" - "Prospect Vernadskogo" xubin la qorsheeyay dhex galo (North) Station Line Kaluga-Riga, kaas oo la qorsheeyay in la balaariyay.