Hypothyroidism: Calaamadaha

Hypothyroidism - xaalad halkaas oo qanjirka thyroid ma aha in ku filan oo hormoonnada soo saaray. Yaraanta Iodine waxaa inta badan ku xusan sida sababta ugu badan ee hypothyroidism, laakiin xaaladan waxaa sababi kara arrimo kale oo badan. hypothyroidism ba'an ee carruurta keenaysaa in cretinism, dadka waaweyn - si myxedema cudurka (barar dhawraan xubnaha iyo unugyada). Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee uu cudurku waa xaalad lagu tilmaamay in 1873. Maanta waxa aan la arkaa in ay cudurka xaalad gaar ah ee jirka, isagoo magaca hypothyroidism. Calaamadaha caadi ahaan ku baaba'aan marka ay magdhow ah hormoonada maqan.

Tan iyo calaamadaha hypothyroidism waa nonspecific oo dhiban daallanna, dhakhaatiirta ku aadan had iyo goorba si sax ah laga helay, oo ku talinaya in dhibaatooyinka la xiriira cudurada kale iyo daal. Iyagu ma faray in baaritaan dhiig si loo ogaado heerka hoormoonka thyroid, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay ogaado hypothyroidism. Astaamaha markan si gaabis ah hoos dhammaan geedi socodka dheefshiidka.

Waxaa jira saddex nooc ee hypothyroidism. hypothyroidism Primary - nooca ugu badan, waa nooca ah, shalalka, waxaa soo baxdo natiijo ahaan daaweynta la iodine radioactive for tayroodh. Secondary - pituitary (sababo la xiriira dhaawac, burooyinka, shucaaca ama qalliin) ma abuuro hormoonka thyroid heer ku filan oo kobcinaya, wax soo saarka thyroid of bilaabaya tirada loo baahan yahay ee tyroksiini iyo triiodothyronine. Tertiary - hypothalamus laga yaabaa in aan soo saaro hormoon thyrotropin-daayo filan, hypothalamic-pituitary baxdo hypothyroidism.

Horraantii yada calaamadaha ama ay ka maqnaayeen hypothyroidism sifaha yar. Calaamadaha xaaladda in la kala qaybiyaa 4 kooxood: horraantii, goor dambe, oo aan caadi ahayn iyo sifeeyay hypothyroidism subclinical. stage Hore waxaa la socda dareenka kor u qabow, caloosha oo, miisaanka oo kordha, dareeraha, bradycardia, daal, hoos ka walwalsan, casiraad xanuunka murqaha iyo kalagoysyada, cuncunka maqaarka qalalan, musmaarro debcaan oo khafiif ah, si dhaqso ah model fikirka, murugada, hypotension, murqaha, dhalmo la'aan dhaddig, caadada dhibaatooyin, hyperprolactinemia iyo galactorrhea, heerka sii kordhaya ee kolestaroolka dhiiggaaga ku jirta.

Barar unugyada iyo xubnaha horeba waa in marxaladda sare lagu gartaa hypothyroidism. Calaamadaha in raaci marxaladan: kordhay qanjirka thyroid (goiter), hadalka gaabis ah oo xabeeb ah, jabiyay cod (naaxiyadda codka waxaa sidoo kale la beddelo sabab u bararka Reinke - barar xadhko vocal sabab u raasamaal ah ee dareeraha ah). maqaarka ayaa sidoo kale caan ku edematous qalalan (gaar ahaan wajiga), Hertoghe calaamo (khafiifinta ama luminta saddexaad dibadda ee sunnayaasha), caadada aan caadi ahayn, asalka murugada heerkulka jirka oo hooseeya.

Hypothyroidism sidoo kale waa calaamado aan caadi ahayn. Tani dhantaalan xasuusta, hawlaha garashada maskaxda iyo feejignaan la'aan. garaaca wadnaha gaabis ah, isbedel ECG, hoos u dhac in wax soo saarka wadnaha iyo hoos u contractility muruqyada wadnaha. hypoglycemia Waxyeelo, hummaag daalid, luminta timaha. Dhiig waxaa keena xad gudub ku ah Avv hemoglobin, liqidda oo dhib ah, dyspnoea, hypersomnia, caro iyo niyadda isbedel, kelyaha la hoos u dhac in heerka sifeynta glomerular, maqaarka oo hurdi ay sabab u tahay xadgudub ku ah diinta beta-carotene, psychosis ba'an, luminta libido in rag xidhiidh la leh xad gudub ku ah Avv testosterone, anosmia, gynecomastia, dhago, kordhin luqadda. At sare oo hormoonka thyroid iyo ka-fiirsashada caadiga ah ee tyroksiini iyo triiodothyronine dhacdaa hypothyroidism subclinical. Garashada xaalad this adigoo isticmaalaya habab heer sare ah oo xasaasi ah.

Dadka qaba function thyroid saboolka ah waa in aan lagu soo daray goitrogens cunto aad (walxaha goitrogenic). walax Tani dabiiciga ah ee ku jira waxyaabaha qaar ka mid ah iyo in laga hortago wax soo saarka ee hormoonnada thyroid. Waxa badanaa la wada baabbi'iyey cuntada: broccoli, kaabash, cauliflower, isbinaajka, radishes, iminka faaruq ah, lawska, geed nuts, fersken iyo hadhuudh. xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in karinta daawaca kartaa goitrogens. Inkasta oo wax soo saarka, kuwaas oo ay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin badan, waayo, cunto caafimaad leh, laakiin zobogenny iman kara waa in looga digo dadka halis. Kuwani waa dadka waxay leeyihiin taariikh qoys ee hypothyroidism, ama kuwa horay loo aqoonsaday calaamadaha, iyo sidoo kale haweenka u dhowaanin dayska. Qadeysaa hypothyroidism waa in la xushay: fogaado goitrogens yarayn karaan calaamadaha hypothyroidism.