Hubka ee Dagaalkii Adduunka I.

Sida aad ogtahay, dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ka mid ahaa geysteen ugu weyn iyo in oo dhan sheekada. Hubka ee Dagaalkii Adduunka ahaa mid aad u kala duwan. colaadaha ayaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada hadda jira ee armaments, oo ay ku jiraan cusub la abuuray.

duulista

Si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa diyaarad - marka hore sahaminta waayo, waxaa ku lug leh, ka dibna loo isticmaalo duqeymo military on hore iyo gadaal, iyo sidoo kale in ay weeraraan tuulooyinka iyo magaalooyinka dadka rayidka ah. Si aad u weeraraan magaalada England iyo France, gaar ahaan Paris, Germany isticmaalo Saiarrada (inta badan kooxaha ugu tunka lug ee Dagaalkii Adduunka, ayaa lagu magacaabay "Zeppelin" - sharaf ah naqshadeeye F. Zeppelin).

madaafiic culus

British The in 1916 markii ugu horeysay bilaabay inuu codsan qadar yar oo ah baabuurta gaashaaman (sida taangiyada) hore. Dhammaadkii dagaalkii ay keenaya waxyeello weyn in ciidanka Jarmal. ciidanka reer France ayaa waxaa ku hubaysan taangiga ka yar magaca "Renault FT-17", taas oo loo adeegsaday taageerada lugta. gawaarida gaashaaman (baabuurta gaashaaman qalabeysan qoryaha ama madfac) ayaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqay sano kuwa. Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka, sida aad ogtahay, ku dhowaad awoodaha oo dhan ayaa ku hubeysan madaafiicda, iyada oo loo adeegsanayo la dagaalanka (Fowdadii) qoryaha darandooriga. ciidanka Ruushka ka hor waxay lahayd 2 daydo ee qoryaha darandooriga (beddelid Maxim HS System, naqshadeeye Maraykanka) iyo mashiinka-qoryaha, "Vickers". Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, tirada qoryaha used iftiin mashiinka (mid ka mid ah kororka badan oo hub ah Dagaalkii Adduunka) ayaa si weyn kor ugu.

hubka kiimikada

Back in January 1915 ahaa codsatay markii ugu horeysay on hore Ruush hubka kiimikada. In raad ku guul ku lug leh dagaalka oo aan ka waaban in ay jebiso caadooyinka iyo sharciyada - ahaa sidaas unprincipled World. hubka kiimikada loo isticmaalay furinta galbeed ee April 1915, amarka Jarmal (gaas sun ah) - aalad cusub oo burburka culus geysta. From dhululubada waxaa la sii daayay gaaska chlorine. Culus oo stlavshiesya daruur meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah ee dhulka, loola cararay dhinaca ciidamada Anglo-Faransiis. Kuwii gacan cudurka, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku caburin. Sida countermeasures in Russia waxaa si degdeg ah u abuuray ilaa 200 dhirta kiimikada. Hubka ee Dagaalkii Adduunka baahan yahay casriyeynta. Si loo xaqiijiyo in lagu guuleysto howlgalka la isticmaalay madaafiic - waqti isku mid ah la sii daayo of gaasas furay dab madaafiicda. Photos of hubka Dagaalkii Adduunka waxaa lagu arki karaa in our article.

Muddo yar ka dib, labada dhinac waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan gaas sun ah bogga hore ee farmashiyaha caanka Ruush iyo academician ND Zelinsky abuurtay maaskaro carbon ah, badbaadiyeen nafta kumanaan qof.

Hubka ee Navy ah

Dagaalka, marka lagu daro sushi, sidoo kale sameeyay on badaha. In March 1915 dunida bartay news cabsi badan: gujis ka soo Germany degtay markab rakaab weyn a "Lusitania". Dhinteen in ka badan kun oo rakaab ah dadka rayidka ah. Iyo sanadkii 1917, waxa uu hore u bilowday waxa loogu yeero dagaal gujis quusta Jarmal xadidneyn. Jarmalka si cad u cadeeyay in ay doonayaan in ay Maansheeyo ma aha oo kaliya maraakiibta cadowga, laakiin sidoo kale dalalka dhexdhexaad ah si ay u diidaan Xulafada ka tago England iyo deegaanada, sidaas iyada ka tago oo aan cunto iyo alaabta ceeriin ee warshadaha. quusta Jarmal tiimbadeen boqolaal rakaab iyo baayacmushtariga Doonniyaha England iyo dalalka dhexdhexaad ah.

gaadiidka gaari

Waa in la ogaadaa in ciidamada dalka Ruushka ayaa waxaa si xun u xaqiijiyay halka wadada. Just bilowga ah ee colaadaha ahaa 679 baabuur. By 1916 waxaa hadda 5.3 kun oo baabuurta ciidanka, iyo sanadkan ayaa weli 6.8 kun oo la sii daayay, sababta oo ah waxa loo baahan yahay by World koowaad. Hubka iyo ciidamada loo baahan yahay si ay u fuliyaan. Waa tirooyin quruxsan cajiib ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, tusaale ahaan, ciidan Faransiis ah, ka yar in size by badh, by dhamaadka dagaalka ahaa 90 kun oo baabuurta.

Hubka yar yar Buugga of War World I.

• Sarkaal Gun "Parabellum", 1908 dukaan Capacity caadiga ah "Parabellum" waxay ahayd 8 wareeg. Waayo, baahida ay raxan kor loo kordhiyay 200 mm, sidoo kale in version badda ee hubka ayaa go'an indhaha. "Parabellum" wuxuu ahaa model ah sarkaal shaqaalaha maamulaha. hubka ka mid ah ayaa ku hubeysan saraakiishii Kaiser oo dhan.
• "Mauser" - dhawraya faras qoriga. awoodda Magazine ahaa 10 wareeg, iyo miisaanka - 1.2 kg. Masaafada shot Reserve ahaa 2000 m.
• Sarkaal Gun "Mauser" (Codsiga - World First). hub uu ahaa nooca jeebka yar. Faa'iidooyinka - sax wanaagsan.
• Gun askari "Dreise" (1912). Foosto dhererka - 126 mm, miisaanka - 1050 g aan gulufyadii, awoodda durbaanka - 8, heerkiisa - 9 mm. hub Tani waxa ay ahayd arrin culus oo adag, laakiin awood ku filan si ay u siiyaan ciidamada is-difaaca lagama maarmaan ah in dagaalka ka qoday meel aan hubaysnayn.
• Is-loading qoriga Mondragon (1908) ee heerkiisa hubka - 7 mm, miisaanka - 4.1 kg, awoodda magazine ahaa 10 wareeg iyo arkidda kala duwan -. 2000 m intaasu waxay ahayd qoriga ugu horeeyay ee is-loading abid loo adeegsaday dagaalka. Waxaase xusid mudan, hubka loo sameeyay Mexico iyo heerka awoodda farsamo ee dalka aad bay u hoosaysay. khasaare ugu weyn - dareen ba'an wasakhda.
• 9-mm qoriga caroortay MP-18 (1918). awoodda Magazine ahaa 32 heerkiisa kaydadka - 9 mm, miisaanka ku mashquulsanayeen - 4.18 kg la gulufyadii - 5.3 kg, kaliya dabka si toos ah. hub Tani waxaa loogu tala galay in kor loogu qaado awoodda ciidan ee lugta ah, waayo, dagaalka ee xaaladaha cusub. Waxaa siiyey dib markii toogashada, oo ahaa nugushahay wasaqowga, laakiin tusay oolnimada dagaal weyn iyo cufnaanta dabka.