Gobolka Stalin: taariikhda iyo qaybinta maamulka

aagga Stalin waxaa ku cad wareegtada ah ee Presidium ee Soviet Sare ee USSR on June 3, 1938. Waxaa unit maamulka iyo dhul ahaa gebi ahaan aan dabiici ahayn, maxaa yeelay, gobolka, waxaa la sameeyay ka qayb ka mid ah ee hadda jira waqti ka mid ah gobolka Donetsk.

magaalada Stalino - xarunta gobolka

Tani waa ugu weyn by heerarka magaalada casriga ah ee Ukraine, kaas oo haatan waad soo noqoteen galay goob dagaal, waxaa la aasaasay 1869 by ganacsatada British. Ajaanibta si ay u horumariyaan ilo cusub oo alaabta ceeriin, sidaas darteed waxaa macquul ah in la arko ah ee degsiimooyinka shaqaalaha cusub 'gayiga Empire Ruush ah. Magaalada ayaa waxaa asal ahaan loo yaqaan Stalino Yuzivka.

Tuulada ayaa si dhakhso ah oo horumarsan. Laga soo bilaabo 1870 in 1901 tirada dadka deggan Yuzovka ku kordheen tan iyo 164 in 54718 oo qof. koritaanka Tani waxay dadka waxaa la xidhiidha horumarinta joogta ah dhirta cusub qodniinka- iyo furitaanka ee miinooyinka dhuxusha. Gobolka Stalin muhiimad baxay formation of degsiimooyinka shaqaalaha, kuwaas oo horey u yihiin in qarnigii 20-noqday magaalada ugu wayn ee macdan qodayaasha iyo metallurgists.

Abuurista gobolka Donetsk

In 1920 ee USSR waxaa ka joogay horyaalka heerka maamul-dhuleed ee dalka qaaday xitaa ka yar tsars ah. Gobollada, gobollada iyo degmooyinka uu ka jirey ku dhawaad soohdimaha jir. Hawlgalka ayaa sii of qeyb ka ah dhulka sida hoggaanka dalka ayaa gabi ahaanba macquul ah in loo tixgeliyo element ah horumar la'aanta.

In ka 1930 hore, dib u habaynta dhismaha maamulka gobolka ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay. Gobolka Donetsk waxaa la aasaasay xagaagii 1932. Waqtigaas waxa uu ahaa gobolka ugu weyn ee Ukraine, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka mid dalalka casriga ah Donetsk iyo gobollada Lugansk (oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ay gacanta ku DNR iyo ururada LNR). Maamul meesha sida wayn ay ahayd mid aad u adag, gaar ahaan wajiga of cadaadis iyo la'aanta ah ee shabakad horumariyo xidhiidhka. Gobolka Donetsk ee format hore ayaa jiray mudo lix sano ah.

gobolka Stalin

Gobolka Tan waxaa dhab u abuuray xuduudaha, taas oo u shaqeeyay gobolka Donetsk ka hor dhalashada of DNI gudahood. degaanka ee gobolka ahaa 26.5 sq. M. km. Sida of 1971 dadka gobolka ayaa dhaafto 4 million. Meesha waxaa la aasaasay by si ee Soviet Sare ee USSR ka June 3, 1938. Under magacan gobolka Stalin socday ilaa 1961. Markaas ayuu magaca jir ah oo gobolka ku soo laabtay.

Meesha la xarunta magaalada Stalino (Donetsk) - Gobolka weyn warshadaha. Mabda ', oo markii hore loogu talo galay by ganacsatada English, kaas oo abuuray tuulada Yuzivka. In magaalada shaqeeyay in ka badan 20 miinooyinka dhuxusha, iyo sidoo kale ku daqiijin jireen steel si fiican u yaqaan.

Qaab-dhismeedka maamulka gobolka uu yahay mid aad si cad u arki karo sida September 1, 1946. Waqtigaas, gobolka (Stalin) Donetsk ahaayeen 28 magaalo (oo ay ku jiraan 12 jooge gobolka), iyo isla aagga, 94 tuulada, 356 golayaasha tuulada (in qaab dhismeedka mid ah golayaashaas ahayd in 1756 tuulooyinka). Meesha wadaagtaa dhinaca woqooyi oo Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk iyo Zaporozhye leh - oo reer galbeed ah, la Luhansk ah - bari.

Meelaha Gobolka Stalin

Waxaan taxdo dhamaan degmooyinka maamulka gobolka ee xuruufaha:

• Avdiivka (jirey ka 1923 in 1930 iyo 1938 ka in ay 1962 la xarunta tuulada of Avdeevka);
• Alexander ee (la aasaasay 1923, waxaa ku yaal waqooyi-galbeed ee gobolka, xarunta gobolka - Aleksandrovka);
• aagga Amvrosievsky xarunta ee Amvrosievka (dadka region- 45 000 oo qof);
• degmada Andrew ee;
• Artemovskii (xarunta degmada Artemivsk loo yaqaan meeshii la geeyo geedka weyn ee wax soo saarka Cusbada);

• Budennovsky;
• degmada Velikonoveselovky xarunta maamulka ee dejinta magaalooyinka Great Novoselka;
• Volodarsky;
• Volnovakha;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• Dobropolsky (tuulada Dobropole);
• aagga xarunta ee Yenakiyevo;
• aagga Constantine (kooxda kubadda cagta ee magaalada Konstantinovka hore sameeyaa ku guuleysatay horyaalka labaad ee Ukraine ka);
• Krasnolimanskiy;
• Maryinskiy (mid ka mid ah ugu saameeyeen goobaha dagaallada hubaysan ay gacanta of Ukraine);
• Olginsky (hadda kajirin);
• Pershotravneve;
• Badda (degmada hadda ee Mariupol);
• Selidovsky;
• Slavic,
• Snezhnyanskiy;
• degmada Starobeshevskiy waxa uu ku yaalaa ee koonfur-bari ee gobolka jooga Donetsk xarunta ee Starobeshevo tuulada;
• Staromlinovsky (kajirin, meesha xarunta u ahaa tuulada Staromlinovka, hadda waa qayb ka mid ah degmada Verhneveselkovskogo);
• Telmanovskiy;
• Khartsyzsk;
• Yamskaya (kajirin).

Magaalooyinka hoos jooge gobolka

Sida aan ku sheegay, gobolka Stalin ka mid ah in ay qaab-dhismeedka dhulka ma aha meelaha kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale magaalooyinka hoos jooge gobolka, kuwaas oo ka mid ahaayeen:

• Stalino (la aasaasay 1869 sida dejinta Yuzivka);
• Artemovsk (hadda Bakhmut, aasaasay si waafaqsan taariikhda, in 1571);
• Gorlovka (la aasaasay 1779, waxaa gacanta ku DNI ah);
• Debaltsevo (mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu halaagnay xilligii colaadda, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1878);

• Druzhkovka (tuulo la aasaasay 1781, ayaa helay xaaladda magaalada ee 1938);
• Yenakiyevo horrayn waxa lagu sheegay 1782 oo helay xaaladda magaalada ee 1925,
• magaalada Konstantinovka muuqday 1870;
• magaalada Kramatorsk, ayaa waxaa ka dhacay duqeymo DNI, abuuray 1868;
• Makiyivka (xilligan waa ku dhawaad qayb ka mid ah Donetsk);
• Mariupol (mid ka mid ah labada ugu weyn ee tirada dadka deggan xarumaha degmada ee Ukraine);
• Chistyakov (hadda magaalada gacanta ku Torez DNI) - dejinta oo la asaasay 1778, waxa uu ka helay xaaladda magaalada ee 1932.

casriga

Maanta gobolka Donetsk waxa uu ku yaalaa zone ah oo dagaallada hubaysan. Dhab ahaantii, kala badh waxa loo kala qaybiyaa laba qaybood oo ah saamaynta ay gacanta ku Ukraine iyo soo horjeeda ay. Xaaladdan ayaa saameyn xun ku xaaladda ka jirta gobolka. awood Warshadaha ee gobolka waxaa ku dhowaad laga badiyay. miinooyinka badan ayaa la xidhay oo aan marnaba ay hawsha bilaabaan.

dadweynaha ayaa si weyn u soo gaaray ay sabab u tahay dagaalada ka, si awoodda wax iibsiga ee dadka ayaa si weyn u dhacay.

Maanta waxaa aad u adag in ay sida caadiga ah ku nool gobolka mar barwaaqo ah gobolka Yukreeniyaan.