Gobolka Macdanta Rostov: saliidda, gaaska, dhuxusha adag, aan nuurad lahayn, ciid

Currently, ee macdanta ee gobolka Rostov ee kala duwan. Waxaa jira sahamiyey oo si guul ah ku shaqeeya barkadaha badan. Gobolka Tani waxay soo saartaa anthracite. In Russia iyo dunida oo dhan waa meesha kaliya ee ay this macdanta-calorie sare bixiyay. aagga ididiilo dalkii waa ka badan 46 sq. M. km. Total ee gobolka waxaa jira ilaa 30 goobood oo ku xiran cilmiga dhulka ee. Tixgeli faahfaahin dheeraad ah macdanta gobolka Rostov.

Guudmarka

Gobolka waxaa la ogaado oo ka kacay moolka dhexdiisii bixiyay:

1. Nuuradda (fluxing iyo Converter).
2. qalabka dhismaha.
3. Madax adkaadeen oo madax adkaadeen dhoobo.
4. Biyaha. Gobolka at qoto dheer ah 300 m. jiifso macdanta dhulka hoostiisa iyo daaweynta biyaha la cabi karo.
5. sands wax taaj oo kale.

The kayd ah noocyada non-dhaqanka ee macdanta ayaa laga helay in ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Tusaale ahaan, laga helay iyo in la horumariyo by bentonites glauconite, dhagaxyada siliceous. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waa badan loo. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida Bacriminta, melirantov dabiiciga ah, sorbents dabiiciga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogaadaa in lacag dhigaal ah, kuwaas oo aan la adeegsadaa iyada oo qiyaasta warshadaha. Si firfircoon miino oo cement alaabta ceeriin ee gobolka.

Consort

Gobolka waxaa si xoogan horumariyo gaaska iyo gaaska beeraha condensate. Total helay 20 maddiibadihii shidaalka. iyaga ka mid ah, marka lagu daro gaaska iyo condensate gaaska, saliida iyo mid ka mid ah saliidda iyo gaaska. East Donbass yahay mid ka mid ah meelaha macdanta ugu da'da weyn oo ugu weyn. kaydka dhuxusha ka koobnaan wax ka badan 24 bilyan oo tan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la xaqiijiyay in ay wadaagaan 27% (in ka badan 6.5 bilyan oo tan) hore loo qiyaasayey -. 12% (3 bilyan oo tan), saadaal ah - 61% (in ka badan 14.5 bilyan oo tan). Currently waxaan aqoonsaday toban meelaha ugu ballanqaadaan, halkaas oo aad ka dhisi karaan miinooyinka cusub. gobolka Rostov ineey siin doonaa dheeraad ah 545 milyan oo tan oo dhuxul. khayraadka Barakaca haboon macdanta wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 270 million tons. Fund General sidaas gaadho 815 million tons. Sida laga soo xigtay sifooyinka dhulka iyo dhismaha ee Donbass Eastern kala sagaal qaybood oo waaweyn: Kamensk-Gundorovskaya, Gukovo-Zverev, Krasnodonetsky, Belokalitvenskyi, Shakhtinskaya-Nesvetaevsky, Tatsinskaya, Zadonsk, Sulina-Sadkinsky iyo meesha Millerovo.

macdanta gaar ah

Sidii lagu kor ku sheegay, dhuxul-calorie sare ah waxaa miino ee gobolka. Waxa la xisaabay in 90% ka mid ah wadarta guud. Sida laga soo xigtay heerka uu metamorphism waxaa loo gudbinayaa superantratsitam. Tani waxay muujinaysaa joogitaanka sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee macaamiisha sida content tamardhac sare iyo cufnaanta. kulaylka gaarka ah ee sari - 33-34 MJ / kg. Its cufnaanta gaadho 1,76 g / m ^3. Waa 20-30% ka sarreeya, waayo, shidaalka caadiga ah. Halabuurka macdanta ee vitrinite ah. Microhardness vitrinite 5-8 p. ka badan in ka mid ah qaybaha kale. At 5-12 content% ash iyo obogaschaemosti hooyada wanaagsan ka heli kartaa fasalka anthracite-ash hooseeyo.

waxyaabaha dib u warshadaynta

Anthracite ka heli kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira dalabka badan ee suuqa. Ka mid ah iyaga,

1. Karbid Kremniya.
2. Graphite.
3. Hydro iyo thermoanthracite.
4. Sorbents.
5. daro Carbonaceous for soo saaridda of steel.
6. Ferroalloys.
7. Sulfonated.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Don anthracite methane shiidaa arki karin iyo gaasaska kale u aabayeelin. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad ku wareejinayso category gaar ah.

macdanta Cox

Waxa kale oo ka mid ah qiimaha weyn waxay ka mid yihiin. Saamiga dhuxusha coking gaaro 5% dheelitirka guud ee gobolka reserve ah. OS Macdanta Brands QOL. K F, LA, D urursan barkadaha Tatsinskiy, Kalitva, Kamensko-Gundorovskaya. Ay mugga waa inta u dhaxaysa 135 milyan oo tan maanta., Wax soo saarka waa la fuliyay mid ka mid ah, anigaa iska leh oo kaliya "West". Gobolka Rostov ayaa si firfircoon uga bartay by Haseyeeshee. Waxaa jira meelo la xaqiijiyay. Shuruudaha ugu soo jiidashada badan ee dhaqaalaha ay yihiin degmooyinka macdanta socda aagga Rostov ah:

1. Boguraevski-u qoto dheer.
2. Bystryanskaya.
3. Zhernovny.
4. macdan qodayaasha reer galbeedka.
5. Mikhailovsky.

kaydka dhuxusha Industrial yihiin 16 million tons gudahood.

Energy

hawlaha dhismaha shidaalka iyo tamarta ah taasoo lid ku ah khayraadka shidaalka laga soo saaro. Mid ka mid ah oo muhiim ah waxaa loo arkaa in ay gaaska dabiiciga ah. Waxa uu inta badan ka yimaadaa dhuumaha ugu weyn, kuwaas oo ah sida on gobolka ka qaybaha bari ee dalka. Maanta sahamiyey ay gaaska kaydka ah waa in ka badan 36 bilyan oo cubic mitir ^3. Barakaca khayraadka hubo waa gudahood 33 bcm ^3. Waayo, saliid, tirooyinkan siday u kala horreeyaan waa 3.3 iyo 2,26 milyan oo tan. khayraadka caadi sahaminta shidaalka waa at saliid 3.4% iyo gaaska - 20.2%. Tani waxay muujinaysaa in awood sare ee gobolka marka la eego wax soo saarka. goobaha shidaalka ee gobolka Rostov waxay bilaabeen inay in la horumariyo on baaxadda ganacsiga ee 1968. Oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka 20 barkadaha maanta waa la fuliyay in siddeed:

1. Azov.
2. Leonov.
3. Dubovsky.
4. Markov.
5. Plotinsky.
6. Kruzhilovskom.
7. Sinyavsky.
8. Patronovskom.

The qorshaha shirkadaha macdanta mudan ee daahfurka iyo horumarinta goobaha cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay u baahan doontaa maalgelin weyn.

qalabka dhismaha

qaybta weyn ee ay wax soo saarka waxaa loo arkaa meesha Millerovo. In gobolka waxaa jira khayraadka kaydkiisu soo saarka ee hoobiyeyaal. anigaa Rogalikskoe uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan 12 bilyan oo tan oo kaydka. qalab gaar ah ku urursan yihiin qaybta koonfureed ee xeedhada. Ku dhowaad 20 milyan oo tan oo ka kooban in ka badan 50% ka mid ah qayb liin. Its hortiisa u oggolaanaysa in isku dar ah ee fasalada sare "A" iyo "B". waxtar leh ayaa ka sii dhumuc weyn chalks joogo iyo limestones. Waxay awood -. 16-20 m ayay jiifsadaan ceegaagta heer ka sarreeya dhulka. macdanta siibi gobolka Rostov bandhigay gudboon. Ay dhumucdiisuna waxay of saabsan 10 m. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku sugan gudaha iyo sands ah. dhoobo la gudboon waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida daro ah in soo saaridda of madaafiic Clinker. The noocyada dhismaha labaad ee ugu weyn loo tixgeliyaa degmo Tarasovskiy ee gobolka Rostov. Halkan waxaa jira waxyaabo badan saaxiibtinimo. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka ee fasalada sare ee sibidhka, buuxiyo, rinjiga iyo varnishes.

Zhirnovsky qoday

Waxay ku taalaa degaanka Tatsinskiy. Celceliyo yihiin in mustaqbalkiisa Zhirnovsky. nuuradda Barakaca ilaa 200 milyan oo tan. Macluumaadkaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in industry ee qodniinka-. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in soo saaridda ee ka daadanayo for foornada qaraxa iyo steelmaking. Sida ay natiijada hawlaha sahaminta, oo ku saabsan 65-70% ka mid ah kayd ku haboon warshadaha Converter ah. Waxay matalayo marks C-2 iyo C-1. Qiyaastii 5-7% loo isticmaali karaa hab dikhaw steel-meesheeda dabka furan. Waxay matalayo sumadda M 2. About 1-2% nuuradda waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in Foornooyinka qaraxa. Species Zhirnovsky xirfadiisa ku salaysan falanqaynta dhamaystiran ah, ku haboon wax soo saarka ee ash soodhada, amooniyam calcium, carbide calcium, codsiga in industry sonkorta (at fasax aan Class xushay ah). Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa bacriminta macdanta, wax soo saarka ee cement Portland, dhagax la jajabiyey, waayo, noocyo kala duwan oo shuqullada dhismaha.

quartzite

macdanta Kuwani gobolka Rostov soo bandhigay "godka" (quartzitic) sandstones. Waxay leeyihiin asal ah ku aasan. Waxay si qoto dheer ee ciid iyo sandstone jiifsan at cufnaanta la xiriira buchakskoy Eocene, gelis burbursan. si qoto dheer ee goobta ay kala duwan tahay 0.5 20-30 m. mashaqeeyo bentonites tixgeliyo gudboon dhoobo quaternary, dhoobo Kiev oo ka kooban, sandstones buchakskie iyo ciid, quartzite oo been ka kor ku saqafka, iyo sidoo kale dhagaxyada, joogtaa column wax soo saarka. Si toos ah goobaha of qiimaha ganacsiga, kaydka awood u lahayn waa in ka badan 10-15 m. Sida wax a for metallurgy waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in ferroalloys quartzite ah, phosphorous ee wax soo saarka. dhagaxyada qaarkood la-fiirsashada sare ee silica la shaqeeya laga yaabaa in soo saaridda ee Silicon crystalline. Quartzites ku haboon wax soo saarka oo dhagax la jajabiyey. aagga Tarasovskiy aagga Rostov ka mid ah 17 qaybood oo dhagaxyada dhacdo. In berkedda weysada Meshkovsky jira saddex kayd. Waxay ku yaalaan degmada Sare jira xeedhada. Deggan. deposit Tani ma aha shaqeeya oo diyaar u ah jidka furan.

dhoobo madax adkaadeen oo madax adkaadeen

kayd ay ku badan bartamaha gobolka ku dhex yiil soohdimahooda furan Donbass. Maadado waa ceegaagta Sulina Pliocene. Waxay waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qaab jar kala firdhiyey dhagaxyada caag viscous midabka kala duwan (pink, iyo guduud, markaas cirradayda cagaaran yahay ama buluug towns, jaalle ah, oo caddaan iyo wixii la mid ah). layers Power waa kala duwan 9-22 m. saamiyada Total ee maadado ee gobolka ee ku saabsan 16 milyan oo tan. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 75% helay on qayb Vladimirovskaya. shirkadaha warshadaha ee gobolka guud ahaan waa yaraanta lahayn ee alaabta ceeriin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqti isku mid ah ay jirto gabaabsi dhoobo tayo sare leh, waayo, soo saaridda ee alaabta earthenware suuqa Semikarakorsk "Aksinya". Ajnabiga kaydka ee noocyada this joogaan degmada Konstantinovsky ah. Halkan, oo muddo dheer waxaa la filayaa inuu ku soo bilowdo hawlaha sahaminta. Maadado of beeraha saara codsatay in wax soo saarka ee dhoobada aan dhab ahayn (leben madax adkaadeen, xabbad leben dibadda, tuubooyinka dhoobada). Lifaqaya sawiro kala duwan yihiin keeneysa la yihiin, waayo madaafiic. dhagaxyada madax adkaadeen dhaqmaan sidii wax a ceeriin for soo saaridda of galaas korontada iyo qoyska, marmarka derbigii barxadda gudaha.

dhoobo bentonite

Waxay been ka dhacay degaanka Tarasovskoe. Waxaa laga helay balli weyn, diidanyihiin xaddiga dhoobada waa in kala duwan ee 70 milyan oo tan. Noocyada waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah guryaha gaarka ah. dhoobo Bentonite leeyihiin dhaqdhaqaaqa fikraan iyo sorptive sare, ku qabanaya awoodda. Thanks to sifooyinka Kuwanuna waa baahsan ee qaybaha kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, beeraha dhoobo bentonite loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo ciidda sanbabada sida koritaanka dalagga biostimulant iyo dhalid hadhuudhka. Bentonite waxaa ka mid ah in cunto ee xoolo beer. Waxaa intaa dheer waxay kordhisaa tayada dhogor idaad, waxaa jira koror of 8-20% dhalid caano, content baruurta oo caano u korodho. Bentonite oo wax ku ool ah sida adsorbent ah isdaahirinta oo khamri ah iyo khudradda turxaan saliid. In warshadaha, Oo dhagax weyn waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka ee tuubooyinka bullaacadaha, marmarka, marmarka derbiga, nuuradda, tiradii lebenkii oo tayo sare leh. Its isticmaalo diyaarinta qodista dheecaanka in industry macdantu, waayo, senti pelletizing on shuqullada khadadka macdanta. Bentonite u dhaqmo sida qalab filter ee daahirinta dadka biyo la cabbo ka phenols, Nitrate, walxaha shucaaca, biraha culus iyo waxyaalo kale oo waxyeello ah.

chert

Waxay la soo bartay marka la eego haboonaanta sida wax dhismo. Recently, dhagaxyada Silicon baarayaa sida il suurto gal ah sorbents. cilmi baaris dheeraad ah iyo sahaminta iyo sidoo kale horumarinta aasaasiga ah ganacsiga ayaa la filayaa in afar beeraha, on Malczewski - diatomite, on SEPA-Rainskom - qashin qubka, aragtida - Tripoli Kamenolomenskom South - dhoobo opoka-sida. Goobahani waxay ku gartaa dhulka ee aadka u wanaagsan, xaaladaha dhaqaale iyo geotechnical, wax tayo sare leh, iyo sidoo kale indices taranta. kayd ku yaalaan meel u dhow degsiimooyinka, waddooyinka iyo tareennada.

Fields isticmaalka

waayo-aragnimo dibadda iyo gudaha, marka laga reebo warshadaha dhismaha, waxay u ogolaaneysaa isticmaalka dhagaxyada siliceous in:

1. Daaweynta biyaha qashinka ee degmada iyo warshadaha, saliidaha warshadaha, qamri, sharoobada iyo wixii la mid ah.
2. baxnaaninta Deegaanka ee meelaha dadka load aadmiga sare.
3. Qalajinta iyo nadiifinta hawada, saliid, gaas dabiici ah iyo warshadaha ka oxides baaruud iyo carbon.
4. Warshadaha ee kartoon gaadiidka iyo kaydinta of miraha iyo khudaarta.

ironstone

kayd Its ayaa laga helay qaybta galbeed ee gobolka, degmada Matveyev Kurgan. Qoto -. 480 m senti Iron yihiin da'da Precambrian iyo mid yihiin kaydka ee Krivoy Rog iyo Kursk ee cillad-magnetic. Dhagaxyada ka kooban yihiin quartzites hematite-martite iyo schists amphibole-magnetite iyo quartzites. fiirsashada of oxides birta senti u dhaxeysa 37 ilaa iyo 55%. Muga dhagax weyn qiyaasta xanafta leh, waayo, amar a total of jahooyinka 60 m iyo meel ka mid ah 20 sq. km. Waxay ku saabsan tahay 3.6 bilyan oo tan.

birta qaaliga ah

Waxay ku xiran yihiin aqlabayadii kuwaas oo awood -. 600 m, waxaa ka mid ah da 'Precambrian iyo waa at qoto dheer ah 350 mitir ama ka badan. birta qaaliga ah ayaa sidoo kale la xidhiidha meelaha magmatism andesitic Donbass. Waxaa intaa dheer, lacagta unit oo dahab ah ka helay ee sands glauconite la xiriira Formation Kharkov of Paleogene in qaybaha waqooyi ee gobolka. biraha ee aqlabayadii bandhigay jajab yar (0.02-0.2 mm), waxyaabaha ku ma ka weyn yahay 2.4 g / m. In degmada Oktyabrsky ayaa sidoo kale shaaca ka qaaday muujinta oo dahab ah. Halkan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qaybood vertical dhacaya. Waxay ku xiran yihiin goobaha laga bedelo dhagaxyada aagga of meydadka daakhilaad. Meelaha of xididada quartz-carbonate jiidda la content bir ah sare kala duwanaayeen sida ore. muujinta qoraal ay at qoto dheer ah 70 m. Halkan natiijada rajeynaya stock guud ahaan waa yar yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la siiyo si qoto dheer gacmeed iyo yaraanta ee lafo, goobahaas oo xiiso yeelan kara wax ku ool ah.

mercury

In gobolka Rostov ee kayd ay waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sida ididiilo. anticline ugu weyn gudahood Donbas afar qaybood loo qoondeeyey la-fiirsashada sare ee mercury. Meesha ugu wanaagsan waxaa loo arkaa Kadamovsky. Intaa waxaa dheer, anticline Waqooyiga shaaca ka qaaday dhowr goobood oo la mineralization la arki karo, oo ay matalayaan dhagaxyada mercury-ka kooban.

placers titanium-zirconium

Meelaha Chertkovsky iyo Millerovskiy la sameeyay dhulka raadin meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 2 sq. M. km. Waxa la ogaaday oo ku saabsan 12 dhacdooyinka. Waxaa loo arkaa meesha ugu weyn ee warshadaha wax content iyo xaaladaha wanaagsan ee macdanta. macdanta ilmenayt iyo ka-fiirsashada rutile wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 10% zirconium - ilaa 5%. Intaa waxaa dheer, carbon in sandstones in ah ku jira xeedhada Kundryuchey ogaado jiritaanka sare ee zircon iyo monazite (ilaa 20 iyo 2-10%, siday u kala horreeyaan). dhacdo ore Tani waxay la xidhiidhaa dabacsan qadiimiga ah.

nickel

At qoto dheer ah 200-400 m degaanka Sare helay taxane ah oo loo calaanjin, kuwaas oo ay ku egtahay qayb ka mid ah gardarrada qoto dheer. Gobollada of 6 baaritaan la sameeyey on isku mid. Waxaa laga helay Rudoupravlenie Pionerskoe kooban senti nickel nooca liquation. kaydka Saadaasha lagu qiyaasay 17 kun. T. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in fal ore liquation sida isha asaasiga ah ee nickel iyo waxyaalaha kale ee la xiriira (platina, copper, iyo kuwo kale), tallaabo search on calaanjin kale waxaa laga yaabaa wax ku ool ah oo xiiso leh.

dheeman

Degmada Verkhnedonsky waxaa jira horumar ballaaran oo volcanism ah, taas oo ka mid ah xilliga Devonian. Noocyo isku mid ah ayaa ku yaal gobolka Voronezh, halkaas oo dheeman alaashu dhacday. Tani waxay muujinaysaa rajada sahaminta jeermiska ee gobolka Rostov. Galbeedka gobolka, Matveyev-Kurgan, Neklinovsky iyo Kuibyshevsky, dheeman ayaa laga helay hal tiro. Xiisada dhabta ah waa aagga, oo la mid ah dhismaha agagaarka agagaarka webiga. Kalmius. Soo-jeedinta arrintan waa Degmada Deminsky, oo aan ka fogeyn tuulada. Lysogorka. On this site, waxaa jira faragelin yar yar, maleynaya hannaanka kimberlite.