Mark Dvoretsky: Biography, guusha, buugaag

Mark Dvoretsky - nin weyn, caqli iyo aqoon. Waxa uu ahaa horyaal ee ugu danbeysay tartamada in chess, laakiin go'aansaday ilaa siiyo oo keliya barbarta iyo guurto on in aragtida ah. Butler ahaa tababare weyn, madaama uu tababar ee dalkeenna horumariyo ciyaartoyda grandmasters badan.

A yar oo ku saabsan chess

Chess - waa ciyaar hore, kaas oo u muuqday in Hindiya. Waxay leedahay taariikh dheer. Chess, in ay nuxurka - macquul ah iyo ciyaar ciyaaraha. Laakiin waxaa kale oo uu yeesho geyaan, fiirsashada, fikirka hal abuur leh.

Ciyaarta ayaa guddiga 64-cell iyo 32 xabbadood. Unugyada midabo madow iyo caddaan midba kasta oo kale, 16 xabbadood oo midabo madow iyo caddaan ah tirooyinka 16. Nuxurka ciyaarta of chess waa in checkmate tiradaasi boqorkii soo horjeeda ee. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay in aad ka fikirto u dhaqaaqo kasta, sidaa darteed in ciyaarta aad u baahan tahay in ay si macquul u maleynayaa iyo sidoo ogahay xeerarka.

Mid ka mid ah ciyaarta socon karaa saacadood ama xitaa maalmood, oon ku xoog badan doonista iyo dabeecadda la xirrira. Waxaa baray dad badan. Qof noqday ciyaaryahankii yaqaan dalka ama dunida, halka qaar kalena ay ku hadhay hiwaayadda u ah. Mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda waa weyn iyo tababarayaasha ugu fiican adduunka ugu noqday Mark Izrailevich Dvoretsky, oo noqday caan ku tahay guul uu kulan chess ee Georgia, Russia iyo USSR.

Mark Dvoretsky: Biography

Butler waxa uu ku dhashay ee Moscow on December 9, 1947. Waxa uu helay uu waxbarashada xisaabeed ee Moscow State University, laakiin uu mustaqbalkiisa ku sii jid biloway. A dhowr sano ka dib markii qalin jebinta, oo wuxuu noqday ciyaaryahan chess xirfadeed.

Ka dib guul heer dunida Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich bilaabay qoraal xirfadaha barayay buugaagta chess ee isku midka ah waxay bilaabeen inay tababaraan ciyaaryahan, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday sayid of sports on grandmasters chess oo weyn ma aha oo kaliya in ay USSR iyo Russia, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. dadkan ka mid ah: Sergey Dolmatov, Artur Yusupov, Nana Alexandria, Evgeniy Bareev.

Mark Dvoretsky qoray badan oo tayo sare leh buugaag aad u faa'iido af iyo qoraal. iyaga On waxaad ku baran kartaa on iyaga u gaar ah oo loo gaaro natiijooyin wanaagsan. Haddaba buugaagta kuwanu waa heer sare ah oo caan ah, oo ay ku baran wax walba ugu yaraa ilaa kii ugu weynaa. In buugaagta, kuwaas oo ku koray in ka badan hal Qarni ah ciyaartoyda, qaar ka mid ah yihiin kooxda heysata horyaalka.

maanka gorfaynta aad u fiican waxaa ka fadilnaa Mark Dvoretsky. "Endgame buugga The," oo uu qoray si aad u wanaagsan u muujiyo talantigii ka mid ah farsamooyinka chess lahaanshaha iyo xirfadaha tababarenimo ee Mark Butler. Waxa uu si deg deg ah ka heli kartaa xal saxda ah xaalad kasta oo, haddii ay tahay nolosha ama dhibaato chess ah.

Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich ahaa nin aad u caqli badan iyo aqoon. isaga la suurto gal ahayd in ay ka hadlaan wax walba. Waxa uu si dhab ah daryeelo oo ku saabsan ardayda iyo walwalsan tahay iyaga oo ku saabsan, waxaan mar walba oo ay taageerayaan iyo tilmaamaha siiyey, haddii ay bilaabaan in ay ka qalbi jabin. Aad u shaqeeya ahaa Mark Dvoretsky. Chess - taasi waxa weeye waxa uu mana ay nasan, in aad ka fikirto, ka tarjumayaan oo qor, doorashada kala duwan ee tabaha iyo xeeladaha. Xataa marka uu xanuunsan noqday, ma uu joojiyaan in ay qoraan buugaag, si loo saxo khaladaadka inuu xertiisii ku tilmaamay si tartiib ah. Oo taas aawadeed, Mark Dvoretsky ma cadhooday iyaga at, laakiin halkii ay ku mahadisaan. Waxa uu ka walwalsan in qalad sababta oo ah, kuwaas oo kala jebin kartaa tartamada ugu muhiimsan ee chess, iyo xertiisii lumin.

Guulaha Mark Butler

1973 for Mark Butler waxay ahayd muhiim in in ay ahayd horyaalka chess Moscow. In horyaalka ee USSR ee 1974 Mark Dvoretsky qaaday meelaha 5aad iyo 7-dii. Isla sanadkaas ee koobabka waa shisheeye Polanica Zdroj iyo oo aan Wijk Zee uu sidoo kale noqday horyaalka ah.

Butler lahaa waxoogaa ilaa xad ah in ay horyaalka Grandmaster ah, laakiin wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ku bari iyo dad kale oo u tababaraan si ay u siiyaan waayo-aragnimo ka ciyaaro chess. Soon-aragnimo kala iibsiga xirfadaha dhaafay uu xirfado wax ku ool ah, iyo in 1979, 1981 iyo 1987, wuxuu noqday tababaraha u sharrifnay Binii chess ah RSFSR, Georgia iyo USSR ah, oo waxay u noqotay tababaraha ay u qalmeen ku niyad.

Si aad u taariikhda, Mark Izrailevich waa tababaraha ugu saameynta badan, guul iyo xirfadlayaasha sare ee dunida. In uu farsamooyinka af iyo qoraal ay weli waxbarasho ay jiilka weyn ee ardayda.

Intii uu noolaa, sayidkayga sharafta chess baray xirfad ee Nana Alexandria, Artur Yusupov, Alexey Dreev, Alexander Motyleva, Sergei Dolmatov, Ivan Popov, Viorel Bologan, Vadim Zvyagintsev, Ernesto Inarkiev Vladimir Potkina iyo ciyaaryahano kale. Iyadoo tababarkan ay yihiin Saf yar noqday kooxda heysata horyaalka adduunka, Europe, sidoo kale sheegtay horyaalka ugu sareeya chess. Butler lahaa waayo-aragnimo ah si loo baro ma aha oo kaliya ardayga shakhsi, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ee xulka qaranka oo dhan.

Mark Dvoretsky ahaa qoraaga buugaag iyo articles badan, taas oo uu ku micneeyey fikirrada iyo fikradaha uu. Waxay aad caan u noqday, kaas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa la baraa ku dhowaad dhammaan ciyaartoyda adduunka ugu. buugaag kala yihiin: "The endgame buugaagta Mark Butler", "Horumarinta fikirka hal abuur leh ee chess", "boosas", "Technology ee ciyaarta jeska ah," "Secrets of furan Diyaarinta", "Chess Teaching Methods", "Etudes xirfadle", " ciyaarta iskujira "iyo buugaag kale oo si fiican u yaqaan.

Buuga "School of Excellence. Endgame. kulan oo isku jira "

The buugga ugu horeysay, taas oo ah waxaa loogu talagalay ciyaartoyda laylis iyo grandmasters. Qoraagu wuxuu qeexayaa habab kala duwan si ay u samaynta go'aan kasta oo ka timi ciyaarta of chess. Buuggu wuxuu leedahay afar qeybood.

"School of Excellence. kulan oo isku jira "

Kanu waa buuggii labaad ee magaca taxanaha ah. Waa qoran tahay si ay ciyaartoyda chess ardayga fasalka ugu sareeya. Waxay marka hore la sii daayay in Ruush kula daro iyo kaabidda. Wuxuu muujinayaa hawlaha baaritaanka kala duwan iyo layliyada u baahan in la sameeyo istiraatiijiyad ah xirfad chess, fiirin af badan ee isku-dar ah xeeladaha iyo fikirin ka qaadista iyo ka hor.

"School of Excellence. istiraatiijiyadda "

Qaybta saddexaad, taas oo uu ku sheegay jajabkii xusuustay oo xertiisa ah kulan uu Mark Izrailevich. xitaa waxaa jira a kulan xisbiga buuxa. Sidoo kale waxay bixisaa jawaabaha su'aalaha ka kici inta lagu jiro tartan u dhexeeya chess heer-sare ah.

"School of Excellence. Xisbiga casri ah "

Qaybta afraad ee taxane ah oo magacyadooda, waana finalka. In buugga ka hor arrimo ay bartamihii ku tilmaamay, sidii ay u noqon Grandmaster ah, raadin qarsoon ee koorsooyinka af iyo qoraal. Qeybtii labaad ee buugga qeexaya ciyaarta ugu adag ee chess Mark Butler, fikirradiisiina wuu la joogo in, fikradda, falanqaynta ee kastaaba, khaladaadka iyo farsamooyinka la saxo ay. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira talooyin iyo talo ku saabsan sida si fiican loogu diyaar garoobo kulanka ee chess, ciyaar ama tartan. Kaliya in this sharaxayaa xeeladaha iyo tabaha, iyo qalabka xirfada chess falanqaynta.

"Mark Dvoretsky lafaguraa. Workshop Tutorial for Future Champions "

Buuga waxaa la daabacay laba Muga. Waxaa ka mid ah wax kasta oo heshiis ay ugu qoraaga, uu go'aanada, lafaguridda, natiijooyinka iyo fikradaha. Sidoo kale tilmaamay halganka nafsi ah qoraaga. Tan iyo qoraaga waa mid aad u xasaasi ah, caqli iyo nin wax bartay, wuxuu ku xusan oo dhan faahfaahin yar ee kitaabkan in ardayga, akhriska, ku qodeen galay nuxurka ee ciyaarta, bartay si loo xakameeyo uu fikirrada, dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo fakarto guuro oo dhan.

Sababta dhimashada of Mark Butler

macalinka Chess dhintay September 26, 2016 ee Moscow. Waxa uu ahaa 68 sano jir. ilo waa iska aamusay oo ku saabsan sababta uu u dhintay. Mid ka mid ah ardayda uu sheegay in bishii August uu ahaa si xun u xanuunsan, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu ka shaqeeyo on qoraal gacmeedyada uu, saxo khaladaadka iyo complement, oo way adkeyd in la yidhaahdo in qoraa iyo tababaraha xanuunsan. buka ee ha kula baryina. Sidaa darteed, sababta dhimashada aan la garanahayn Mark Butler. Wuxuu waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Mitino ah.