Gobolka Khmelnytsky. Ukraine, gobolka Khmelnytsky, Khmelnitsky

Gobolka Khmelnytsky ... Malaynayo badan oo inaga mid ah ayaa inta badan ka maqlay oo ku saabsan joogitaanka gobolka noocan oo kale ah dalka reer Ukraine.

Qof baa waxaa maraya, qof dhigay off si ula kac ah, tusaale ahaan, si ay u booqdaan mid ka mid ah suuqyada ugu fiican jumlada ah ee dalka, oo waxaa jira kuwa wax yaqaanna ee jiritaankeeda oo kaliya sababtoo ah lama huraanka ah ee la magaca Hetman caanka ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana, qof kasta oo aan og yahay in tuulada gobolka Khmelnitsky runtii waa gaar ah. Waxay baran karaan oo ku saabsan taariikhda, dhaqanka iyo dhaqanka ee tuulooyinka ee qaybta galbeed ee dalka deriska la ah. Iyo dadka deegaanka ah mar walba diyaar ma aha oo kaliya si ay ula wadaagaan sheekooyin uga noqdeen nolosha awowayaashood, kuwaasoo aan, laakiin sidoo kale in ay ugu yeedhi safarka ah ay u dhadhamiyaan ku farxaan iyo cunnada ay qaranka iyo maqsuud ka dhadhan iyo asalnimada ee guryahooda.

sharaxaad guud

Gaarna juquraafi gobolka Khmelnitsky waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfurta-galbeed ee Ukraine iyo waxaa loo arkaa qalbiga dhabta ah ee daraftiisa.

shardi The for this dhab waa arrin: beeraheedii iyo seeraha daboolay Gogol midabo, iyo beero qurux badan ubaxyada on buuraha cagaaran. Kanu miyaanu ahayn janno?

Guud ahaan, daraftiisa ma aha, waayo, waxba loo yaqaan xadka iyo laayeen aad u dulqaad, tusaale dhab ah wada noolaansho nabad ah dadka iyo diimaha kala duwan.

Meelaha gobolka Khmelnitsky - territory halkaas oo qarniyo ku nool dhinac iyo Ruush Ukraine, oo polish, tataarka, Jarmalka iyo Yuhuudda. Waa ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso in meel dunida ka jira weli waa dal halkaas oo midba midka kale si nabad ah la saanqaadi kaniisadaha iyo sunagogyada, kaniisadaha iyo masaajidda.

Guud ahaan gobolka, waxaa jira qalcado haybad. The ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin meelaha sida Zhvanets, Shaydaan, Starokonstantinov, Letichev, Medzhibozh, Izyaslav. In aan ku xuso cajiib ah Old Fortress, oo ku yaalla Kamenetz-Podolsk.

Tilmaamo juquraafi

Khmelnytsky xuduudaha gobolka on unugyada dhulka Ukraine sida Rivne (waqooyi-galbeed), Zhytomyr (waqooyi-bari), Vinnitsa (bari), Chernivtsi (koonfur), Ternopil (West) aagga.

Waana mid ka, dhererka gobolka waqooyi ilaa koonfur - 220 km, iyo xagga galbeed iyo bari - 120 km.

quruxsan Podolsky (height of 270 in 370 m) waxaa ku yaalla qaybta dhexe ee gobolka. On dhulkeeda ee lagu qaybsanyahay ee bahal ee Koonfurta, Dnieper iyo Dniester.

Volyn Upland (sarreeya in 329 m) waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-galbeed ee gobolka, iyo dhulka Polesie (sare ah 200 250 m) - waqooyiga.

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee degaanka ku yaalla koonfur-galbeed. Waa buur Great Bugachiha. Its height - 409 m.

In deegaanka guud Khmel'nyts'kyi Khmelnitska gaar ahaan faanaa qabo hannaanka webiyo. Wadar ah 120, oo dhererkeeduna wuxuu mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid - in ka badan 10 km.

Dniester - halbowlaha ugu weyn, dhererka oo - 160 km. The addoommo ugu muhiimsan - waa Ushytsya, Zbruch, bahal Southern, Smotrych.

pool Goryn The jiraan dhawr harooyinka.

kaydka ugu wayn waa Dniester ah. Cimilada ee gobolka iska dhawraa qaaradda.

xogta taariikhiga ah oo aan la garaneyn

Khmelnitsky gobolka dhowr jeer si weyn u bedelay khariidada. Sida aad ogtahay, in bilowgii dalka reer Podolia September 22, 1937 waxaa la sameeyay gobolka Kamenetz-Podolsk, xarunta maamulka oo ilaa 1941 ahayd magaalo ee isku magaca. Kaliya January 4, 1954 waxaa loo baxshay galay Khmelnytsky, wareejinta, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo xarunta.

Sidee dadka waayeelka ah waxaa ku nool? Su'aashani uma fududa in ay ka jawaabaan sida ay u muuqato at jaleecada hore.

Si aad u taariikhda, kaliya waxaa la ogsoon yahay in Bakota ka dib markii excavations dheer hadhaagii keniisad duug ah gayiga Podolia la helay si uu u jiro, waayo, 1362 XI qorniinkan a Waxa la ogaaday in., Tilmaamay markii ay aasaaska. Taas macnaheedu waa in gobolka Khmelnytsky (ama halkii, ay dejinta) waa mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee Ukraine.

Legend u leeyahay in xilligii dagaaladii Tatar ee guutooyinkiisii of suufiyadoodii ku dhuunteen godad, oo diiday in ay Iimaan u joojiyaan, oo taas waxaa ay immured nool.

Dadka jiilka ka weyn u badan tahay inuu la ogaadaa in gobolka this waqti waxaa loo tixgeliyaa iyo mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu horumarsan marka la eego warshadaha. Tusaale ahaan, sannadkii 1949 ee Proskurovska (Khmelnitsky) xafiiska dhaamin waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan baabuur "Victory" - taxi midabka caanka beige la taxameterpenge ah. Nasiib darro, waxay kaliya loo arki karaa in filimada Soviet jir.

horumarinta dhaqaalaha

Maalmahan, dhaqaalaha ee gobolka Khmelnitsky isbeddesho inta badan ay sabab u tahay maalka dabiiciga ah. Sidoo kale maanta waxaa jira 260 kayd macdanta helay, mahad oo warshadaha ee ka shaqeeya qalabka warshadaha iyo dhismaha proizvodstvodyatsya hufan galaas.

Gobolka waqooyi bari ee graphite ka helay goobta, oo waxaa si toos ah uu keeno in ay dhacdo mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu wanaagsan: horumarinta saldhigga khayraadka macdanta.

Sidoo kale xarunta gobolka Khmelnitsky shaaca ka qaaday meeshii jiifsan cirro dhagax adag, diorite, labradorite, dhoobo saponite cas iyo madow.

Gobolka ayaa kaydka biyaha, daawooyinka, miiska iyo macdanta, sidaas kabashada halkan ma iman oo kaliya Ukraine, laakiin sidoo kale martida dibadda ka.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa horumariyo beeraha, iyo injineernimada korontada, iyo sidoo kale cement, tubaakada, saxarka iyo warqad, sonkorta, khamriga, macmacaanka, miro iyo warshadaha qasacadaysan-cuntada.

Gobolka Khmelnytsky faanaa meel sharaf leh ugu horeysay ee wax soo saarka ee wax soo saarka warshadaha. Waxaa la og yahay in industry ee guduhu waxay bixisaa a dhirta nukliyeerka awood badan oo casri ah.

warshadaha muuqaalada sifo

In deegaanka this, laanta ugu horumaray waxaa loo arkaa metalworking iyo injineernimada farsamada.

In warshadaha iyo dhirta waxaa si firfircoon uga soo saaray:

• mishiinada beeraha;
• qalabka mashiinka;
• alaabta korontada,
• gudbiyeyaasha;
• cable,
• Oo ildheer iyo qalabka farsamada.

The shirkadaha ugu waaweyn yihiin "waxbarashada", "duritaanka wax taaj oo kale", "PRIGMA-Press", "Advis", "qalabka korontada", JSC "Shepetivka cultivators geedka" iyo kuwa kale.

Waa in la ogaadaa in warshadaha cuntada ugu firfircoon uga hawlgala waaxyaha sida:

• sonkorta (wadar ahaan 16 dhirta);
• khamriga,
• makarooni;
• qasacadaysan-cuntada,
• hilib iyo caano;
• macmacaanka,
• warshad khamri,
• Bur iyo dalaggu soo saarka;
• tubaakada.

Horumarinta ee warshadaha iftiin waxaa sabab u ah howsha alaabta ceeriin. qalabka Local ceeriin - maqaar oo laga keeno - dhogor idaad, suuf, dunta, maqaar. Warshadaha ee gobolka Khmelnitsky ayaa sidoo kale la horumariyo iyo warshadaha dharka, dharka, kabaha, knitwear, haberdashery.

Alaabta guriga, baakadaha, qalabka dhismaha, warqad, kartoonada, qoryo iyo warshadaha derevobrabatyvayuschey soo saaray.

beerta Beeraha

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ee gobolka Khmelnitsky waa wanaagsan loogu talagalay horumarinta beeraha.

Guud ahaan, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, Khmelnytsky ah - gobol, taas oo inta badan ku koraan xididdo laga sameeyo sonkorta.

Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah warshadaha ugu muhiimsan ee gobolka waa dalagga beeraha. meesha ugu weyn ee hoos aagga beerista degan ee baradho, oo sarreen ah jiilaalka, oo shaciir ah, miro, digir, hadhuudh iyo kaleh.

Khudaarta loo qoondeeyay goobta dalagga yar. In ka badan 40% ka mid ah dhulka ugu qaybiyey beerto - waa dalagyada calafka (galley, waayo silage, cawska dilka ah, vetch, digir, alfalfa, dabocase calafka, kufsi oilseed).

daraftiisa waxaa aad u horumarsan dismaha. Halkan waxaa ku koray tufaax, jeeriga, abrikot, baaraha, jeeriga, iniinta. Beero intooda badan waa in Vinkovetskom, Dunaevetsky, Novoushitskom iyo degmada Kamenetz-Podolsk. Cattle, doofaarka iyo hilibka iyo caanaha warshadaha ayaa sidoo kale aad u muhiim ah in horumarinta beeraha.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in dhulka ee gobolka Khmelnitsky ku hawlan kaydsiga, beeraha digaagga, kalluunka beeraha, idaha iyo bakaylaha.

dadka deegaanka

Khmelnytsky mugga dadweynaha - 66,7 dadka. km². Guud ahaan waxaa jira ku dhawaad 1 milyan oo Man..

Halabuurka National qaybsan yahay Yukreeniyaan (90%), Ruush (6%), Poles (1.6%), Belarusians (0.2%) iyo Yuhuudda (0.1%).

Meelaha qaarkood, cufnaanta ee dadka wadaniga ah, iyo gaadhaa ilaa 100%.

... gobolka Ukraine, Khmelnytsky Khmelnytsky ... ... gobolka Tani waa mar walba ku faraxsanahay in aan soo booqda, in kastoo, waxaa xusid mudan in inta badan dadka noloshooda dhalasho Ruush, inta badan meelaha magaalooyinka ah. By habka, dhawaan, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka ugu dambeeyey, tirada ugu cajiib ah Ruush degay Slavuta (gobolka Khmelnytsky).

Ku nool magaalooyinka, 51% ka mid ah dadweynaha, iyo tuulooyinka - 49%. Ragga ee gobolka waa 46.1%, iyo haweenka - 53.9%.

Edge diimo dhowr ah

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in gobolka Khmelnytsky deggan dad ah oo dalal kala duwan in dhulkeeda faafin diimaha kala duwan. In aan meelahakan dhisay kaniisadaha badan Orthodox. Inta badan kaniisadaha iyo kuwa aaminka ah waxaa jira in ka Church Orthodox Yukreeniyaan.

Kororka dhawaan ka dhacay tirada ururada iska leh Church Catholic ee Giriigga.

bulshooyinka diinta bilaabay in ay ballaariso hawlaheeda ee gobolka Khmelnytsky sida Church Catholic Roman ah, waxaa jira kaniisadaha badan Protestant.

Qasacadii xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

1. In la. Pasechnaya leh. Pilyava yihiin dugsiyada Cossack in si firfircoon uga qaadeen tababar farsamo ugu da'da weyn Cossack. Oo aan marka laga reebo, ardayda oo dhan uu xiran qaab ku habboon wakhtigaas. hay'adaha Kuwani waxa ay diiradda saartaa barashada taariikhda Ukraine iyo Cossacks ah, iyo sidoo kale tababar jireed.
2. god kaliya ee Ukraine la dhisme aan caadi ahayn oo saddex nooc loo yaqaan "Atlantis." Waxay ku taalaa degmada Kamenetz-Podolsk, tuulada burbur ah. Dabaq ah godadka ku xiran by uga yaacday, guurka ku dhawaad toosan. Hoolalka iyo grottos waxaa lagu qurxiyey kiristaalo qurux badan. "Atlantis" - godka labaad ee ugu quruxda badan gypsum ee Europe.