Gobolada Siberia, liiska iyo dulmar guud oo kooban

Siberia - mid ka mid ah gobolada ugu noocoodu yahay iyo adag ee Ruush Federation. Halkan waxaa ku caanka Lake Baikal, aagga guud ee taas la mid yahay degaanka ee Netherlands. On dhulkeeda u gaar ah oo ku yaalla Vasyugan Bog - ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Aagga Siberia - oo ku saabsan 9.8 million square feet. km, isagoo ku tirinaya in ka badan kala bar oo dhan territory of Russia. Oo ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-bari ee Eurasia ah. Taas oo u qaybsan yahay gobol oo dhulkeeda badan?

gobollada Siberian: liiska

Siberia ka mid ah dhulka soo socda. Marka hore, waa Jamhuuriyad ku saabsan: Altai, Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Tuva, Khakassia. Second, ka dhulka, gobolka Altai, Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky iyo Khabarovsk. Iyo sidoo kale horyaalka heerka rasmiga ah ee gobolka Siberian ka mid ah: Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, iyo Tyumen.

gobollada Siberian ku kala duwan yihiin astaamaha ay juquraafi iyo cimilada. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay u baahan tahay tixgelin gaar ah. Siberia keeneysa la qaybsan meelahan soo socda: Eastern Siberia, Transbaikalia, Bariga Fog Ruush, iyo sidoo kale Western Siberia.

soohdinta reer galbeedka Siberia

No dhul yar ballaaran oo mashquulin gobollada galbeedka Siberia. Liiska waxaa ku jiri doona meelaha soo socda: Gobolka Altai, Tyumen, Tomsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, gobolka Kemerovo, qayb ka mid ah gobolka Khakassia iyo Kurgan. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan ee qadiimiga ah, kaas oo la deggan yahay by aadanuhu ku saabsan 1.5 milyan oo sano ka hor, waa Altai. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu xagga galbeed iyo bari wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 600 km. Halkan qaadan meel webiga ugu weyn ma aha oo kaliya Russia laakiin dunida oo dhan. Tani waa umuliya, Biya, Katun, Charysh ah. Tusaale ahaan, meesha weysada umuliya wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 70% ka mid ah gobolka Altai ah.

gobollada Siberian: qaybta bari

Dalka Bariga Siberia ka tirsan dalka reer Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory, Territory Krasnoyarsk ah, gobolka Irkutsk iyo Tuva, Khakasia, Yakutia. Horumarinta ee aagga this taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii 18aad. Markaas, by si of Emperor Peter aan gayiga Khakassia casriga ah waxaa lagu dhisay qalcado. Markan, kuwaas oo in 1707, waxaa loo arkaa inay taariikhda goysiga Jamhuuriyadda Khakassia ee Russia. Dadka degaanka, kuwaas oo laga helay Ruushka Siberia, waxay ahaayeen shamans. Waxay rumaysan yahay in caalamka oo dhan waa la nool yihiin jinni oo gaar ah - ciidammada.

Buryat Republic, iyadoo ay magaalada ku sugan magaalada Ulan-Ude waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah gobolada ugu picturesque ee Siberia. Waxaa jira safafka buurta badan - buuraha dabooli aag afar jeer ka weyn yahay aagga bannaanka ah. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah xadka Buryat ka waddaa weheliyaan aagga Baikal ah.

The Republic of Sakha in ka hor size of dhammaan gobollada Siberia iyo bariga fog. Waxaa intaa dheer, Yakutia waa gobolka ugu weyn ee Russia. In ka badan boqolkiiba 40 ka mid ah dhulkeeda uu ku yaal kor ku xusan Circle Arctic ah. About 80% dhulka ayaa waxaa kujira taiga of Yakutia.

gobollada Omsk iyo Tomsk

magaalada ugu weyn ee Gobolka Omsk waa Omsk. Juqraafi ahaan, arrintan waa meel dooxada leh cimilada qaaradda. Halkan waxaa ku yiil kaynta taiga, steppe kaynta iyo steppe. Forest daboolayaa ku saabsan 24% ka mid ah dhulka oo dhan ee gobolka. territory ee gobolka Tomsk la xarunta magaalada Tomsk waa mid ka mid ah ugu geli karin. Ka dib oo dhan, inta badan waxaa ka mid ah waxaa wakiil kaymaha taiga. Waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah kayd khayraadka dabiiciga ah, saliidda, gaaska, biraha iyo Peat.

Gobollada Tyumen iyo Novosibirsk

Gobolka Tyumen waxa uu ku yaalaa meelaha bannaanka ah. Its degaanka ka mid ah maadooyinka maamulka Ruush waxa uu ku yaalaa meel saddexaad ee meelaha Dhuldhoobo cidhifka woqooyi, Dhuldhoobo iyo kaynta. Halkan jiifsan saliidda ugu weyn ee dalka Ruushka iyo gaaska. Gobolka Novosibirsk caan ku tahay, webiyada. On dhulkeeda waxaa jira ilaa 350 wabiyo iyo dal biyo mareen waxay ugu muhiimsan - umuliya. Waxa kale oo jira in ka badan 3 kun. Harooyinka. cimilada ee gobolka Novosibirsk ah - qaaradda. Waxaa markii hore la degganaa by wakiilada qabiilooyinka Mongoloid ah ee 7-6 qarniyo. BC. e.

Baikal

gobollada Siberian ka Garaaci in Quruxdooda iyo sidaa daraadeed waxa uu had iyo jeer waa soo jiidasho dalxiisayaasha. Mid ka mid ah meelahan waa Territory Trans-Baikal. Waxay ku taalaa on meelaha bari iyo koonfur-bari ee u gudubno. Its xarunta waa magaaladii Chita. Waa qaboobuhu aad u dheer oo adag, iyo xilli ciyaareedkii diiran, on lid ku ah, waa soo Dagdagaysa.

Bariga Fog iyo galbeedka Siberia

In Bariga Fog waxaa jira qayb wayn oo ka mid ah Wabiyaal Ruush, estuary in faaruqdo galay Badweynta Pacific. Waxay hoy u tahay oo kaliya qiyaastii 5% dadka Russia ee. Mararka qaarkood aagga this ka mid ah oo gobolka Trans-Baikal. Tan iyo markii ay gobollada Siberia yaqaan for waasicinnay, khilaafaadka inta badan ka kac oo ku saabsan horyaalka dalka degganaa ay.

Western Siberia waxa uu ku yaalaa weyn West Siberian Plain. Its aagga ku saabsan tahay 2.6 million sq. km. Dhulkeeda waxaa sidoo kale underlain by tiro badan oo khayraadka dabiiciga ah - macdanta. Halkan waxaa ku qoran amarka of 2 kun. Halbowlayaasha Dhulka Webiyada.